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WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE

Following are the topics on which our followers have written (and writing essays) every Sunday to hone their essay writing skills. The topics are chosen based on UPSC previous year topics. Writing one essay on each Sunday will help you get better marks in this paper.

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 1 CSE 2017

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 25 CSE 2015

ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper – Rank 40 CSE 2015

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2023

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2022

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2021

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2020

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2019

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2018

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2017

WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2016

WEEKLY ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGES – 2015

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UPSC Civil Service Mains - Preparation Strategy for Essay Paper

While preparing for UPSC Civil Services  Mains Exam, aspirants spend a lot of time in handling the general studies and optional subjects as well. But they should also focus equally on Essay paper. You need to write two essays, for each one you get four topics to choose from. Each essay accounts for 125 marks. However, it is prudent to prepare for this paper since it is for 250 marks and can make or break your final tally. This article gives you a few tips to follow while preparing for the essay paper.

Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam .

How to Prepare for Essay in UPSC Civil Service Exam?

The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2023 .

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Topper’s Strategy: How to prepare and score good in UPSC IAS Mains Essay Paper?

1. [Strategy-Essay Paper and Resources] Abhishesk Surana Rank 10 CSE 2017 [ Click Here ]

2. [Strategy- How to Ace the Essay Paper in UPSC Mains? UPSC IAS RANK 292 Arushi shares how she managed 141 [ Click Here ]

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essay strategy upsc

UPSC CSE 2021: AIR 17 Sarthak Agrawal’s step-by-step strategy for essay paper

Essay is the one paper for which you will find excellent advice all over the internet - mostly on university websites - so make sure to look at them instead of just relying on the typical upsc resources, says agrawal  .

UPSC, UPSC CSE essay strategy

My key advice for the essay paper is to be argumentative and imaginative. An academic essay is a formal piece of writing with a clear structure. This is the one paper for which you will find excellent advice all over the internet — mostly on university websites — so make sure to read them up instead of just relying on the typical UPSC resources.  

The following approach worked best for me: start with a story that is relevant to the prompt. Then, state in a few words the “thesis” of your essay – what is the main argument you’re making? Next, support this central thesis with several claims, each one backed by strong evidence or reasoning, and occupying a separate paragraph. As you go along, address the counterclaims. But resist the urge of writing an essay like a mystery novel. This is best practiced when you have devoted some 10-20 minutes to plan and outline what you will write. 

Ultimately, the key to putting together a strong response is to make an innovative and strong argument – don’t just provide relevant information around the central topic but take a refined stand and stick to it. For instance, if I wrote an essay on the topic, “Are we entering an era of globalisation”, I wouldn’t just regurgitate data on both sides of the debate. Instead, I would present an incisive and informed opinion defended by evidence and reasoning with an intention to persuade the reader. Remember, variety goes a long way in achieving this aim – avoid repetition and alter your sentence length and vocabulary to keep things interesting. It is also useful to vary the kind of evidence you cite. In some places, data and figures are most appropriate; in others, a vivid example can go a long way in hammering in your point. 

When you choose a topic, first make sure that you fully understand what each word in the prompt means. I would prefer a simple one over a more convoluted statement so that you have more latitude to experiment. The next thing to ask is whether you will be able to construct a novel argument around that prompt. Some topics are more conducive to a descriptive type of response, and others to a debate. The latter provides more scope for showing off your critical thinking skills. That’s the real “smartness” essays test, which is why writing them well is a pre-requisite for academic success in the top universities. When you start, make sure you introduce the topic and what you understand by it. This way, even if you make an error in interpreting the prompt, the examiner will know from the get-go what you are responding to and might be a bit more generous. 

I find the best essays often start and end with a story. My favourite argumentative pieces are those that feature in The Economist’s leaders’ section; they often start with examples to invite the reader’s interest. In the same vein, I spent time thinking about the kind of stories that would align with different topics instead of memorising quotations. For example, in a mock response to the topic, “Digital infrastructure is key for future ready governance”, I included a fictional example of a future health secretary who can get her department to respond quickly to a SARS-kind of virus in rural Odisha thanks to a mature National Digital Health Mission. 

I wrote five practice tests before appearing for the exam; incidentally, none of them was the ‘philosophical type’ that I had to write in the actual paper. The same advice applies for these kinds of essays too, except that the evidence here would be real-world examples and logical reasoning instead of data. There’s also more scope to be creative and critical, which is good for fetching higher marks. I think coaching institutes tend to be overly concerned about analysing the “social, economic, political, legal etc.” angles in an essay, while the essay is an argumentative piece of writing that provides the means to showcase your creativity. It is certainly not a test of your memory, vocabulary, or handwriting so don’t worry if you are a laggard on either (or all) of these.

A word on formatting — start a new paragraph from the middle of the line, leaving a forefinger’s space in the beginning. Try to connect one sentence with the next using bridge words like however, despite, moreover, etc; do the same for paragraphs as it gives the entire piece a nice, logical flow. Underlining important keywords and phrases is also useful to direct an examiner’s attention. Keep cuttings to a minimum and ensure that all paragraphs are of similar length, but these tips are much harder to follow in practice. And it’s okay to use the first person (“In this essay, I argue…”). Bureaucrats are taught to be self-effacing and not present their own front but when writing an academic essay, I think it’s best to lead with the first person.  

Finally, even the examiners know that writing a strong 1000–1200-word piece by hand in 1.5 hours that is sufficiently argumentative and delightfully imaginative is fiendishly difficult. They will definitely cut you some slack as long as your approach is right. Make the most of this window, and good luck!

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(The author is AIR 17 in UPSC Civil Services 2020 and is a researcher at the World Bank)

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Essay Strategy for UPSC Mains

In UPSC Mains examination , the essay paper plays a very vital role. This paper carries a total of 250 marks. Initially, the candidates were asked to write only 1 essay in 3 hours till 2013, but after the change in UPSC syllabus , the challenge is now of writing 2 essays in 3 hours on diverse topics. The topics may range from administration, polity and international relations, federalism or decentralization, Indian Society, media and society, education, women and gender, science and technology and quote base abstract topics. However list given can face variation and some new topics too can be added in the existing list.

If we scan the UPSC syllabus , then for Paper 1, UPSC mentions, "Candidates will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression". Such open ended and amorphous explanation leaves scope for lot of subjectivity and interpretation. Different experts suggest different strategies and suggestions to tackle essay paper. Amid such existing uncertainty,

Previous Year Questions

Scanning the previous year papers you will come across multiple of topics that has been asked previously in UPSC Exam . These topics do not repeat further but through these topics you can have an assessment of the paper and these topics can be practiced to have a good grip on essay paper . There are two sections in essay paper - Section A and Section B each of which has four topics of essays. Out of these, candidates can select one topic from each section to write an essay. Candidates can select the topic of their choice from a choice of four topics. The UPSC Essay Paper is for a total of 250 marks with one essay for 125 marks.

Books and References For Essay Writing

For general reading  -.

For detailed reading -

Strategy of Essay Writing

An essay is defined as an organized collection of YOUR IDEAS nicely written and professionally presented. In other words, the essay must be well structured and presented in a way that the readers find it easy to follow and it must look tidy and not present any obstacles to the reader. It must have a clear readable interesting style. But above all, it must consist of your ideas about the issue in question.

Developing the skill to write a good essay needs preparation, which precedes the examination phase. Writing holds the key to an effective essay: it forms the core for conveying ideas from your mind to paper. Language skill is not developed overnight. It demands effort and perseverance. Your command over a language is determined by your desire to master it. The general essay paper plays a crucial role in compensating for the lack of high scores in GS and optional papers . Many of us commit the mistake of gathering facts and information on the probable topics at the eleventh hour of preparation, thinking that we can produce a good piece of work in the examination hall. What we have to understand is that arranging gathered ideas using an appropriate language is going to be a tedious job, especially when you have the pressure of time limit.

So start working on improving your writing skills right from the beginning of your preparation. Enhance your skills by developing an interest in learning more vocabulary, acquiring a wider information base, and having a passion for reading. The whole essay should be organically linked from one paragraph to another So that the examiner could feel the continuity and orderly flow and arrangement of your ideas. the unification among the paragraphs can be done through transitional words and phrases.

The best answer to how to write the essay for UPSC can be very well formulated from the guidelines mentioned below. Let’s have a look at them:

ABC of UPSC Essay Writing

A -  Accuracy, appropriateness, attentiveness to your reader, avoidance of ambiguity. B -  Brevity or conciseness, brightness or buoyancy. C -  Correctness ( of usage and grammar), clarity, consistency, concreteness.

In the course of UPSC preparation , you become a master of longitude of information. The essay paper requires you to filter, arrange, organize, and even innovate ideas out of that information, and, at the same time, not diverging from the selected topic. It’s not the dearth of content but the lack of organizational skill that holds many students back.

However, this can easily be mastered with regular practice, expert evaluation, and working on the mistakes. Once this is done, the UPSC essay paper would become the most rewarding part of the paper, taking you beyond 'the' line.

An essay should have logical flow of movement. It should not be abrupt and blunt. Essay is not only about filling the pages but it’s an art of articulation. Hence, all paragraphs should be connected to each other. Quotes should be there in proper place and it should not be there only for the sake of quoting. After reading the first para, readers should be interested to scan the second. Introduction should contain opening remarks and conclusion should connect all the dots.

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Apurva Pandey, Rank 39 UPSC CSE 2017: HIGHEST MARKS IN ESSAY (175)-ESSAY STRATEGY (IASbaba’s ILP Student)

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ESSAY STRATEGY-APURVA PANDEY RANK 39

essay strategy upsc

Hello everyone ,

Ever since UPSC declared marks for CSE Mains 2017, I have been flooded with requests to write a strategy on the essay. But honestly, I never really had a mechanical strategy for the essay. During my mock tests, essay was that one paper where the examiner appeared satisfied and so I sort of shifted my focus to GS and optional.

That said, I do have a few pointers that I think worked for me and I will be more than happy to share it with you all. I will also try to answer some FAQs regarding essay preparation.

1) Where do I get the content for my essay?

I never studied separately for the essay. I used whatever I had studied for GS and optional. But then again, I was lucky to have PSIR for my optional and from there, I often picked up concepts, thinkers, ideologies etc. to make my point. However, one must be careful to not use one’s knowledge of their optional to such an extent that the essay stops being general. If reading your essay is becoming extra work for the examiner, then that might not be good news for your marks.

2) Do I need to use very flowery language?

Every essay strategy I read during my preparation suggested using simple  English and rightly so. Sometimes, in our quest to put our vocabulary to use, we end up inserting complicated words forcefully in our sentences. Not only does it make the sentence difficult to understand, but also gives it an awkward sound when read.

But that does not mean that we stop getting creative with language. Using metaphors, similes, idioms etc breaks the monotony and makes our essay look attractive. Here again, usage must not appear forced. This comes with a careful reading of good texts and of course, practice.

3) Should I write in simple paragraphs or subheadings?

I don’t think it really matters. I wrote with subheadings in one of my mock tests and got good feedback. But in the final exam, I wrote in simple paragraphs which worked out perfectly fine for me.

4)How do I choose my topic?

For me, comfort triumphs every other factor. I have always had a certain discomfort, more of a mental barrier for topics related to science, technology, economy etc. But with topics that have a socio-political background, I feel very much at ease, even when the topic is relatively unprepared and may require a certain brainstorming.

I personally feel that if we are comfortable with the topic, our expression has a more natural flow. I wrote the essay on women this time around, knowing full well how popular the topic was and how well prepared people must be. But I was not only comfortable but also very passionate about that topic, and everything I wrote came straight from the heart. I have a strong feeling that it is this very essay that helped me secure such high marks in essay. But more on that, later.

5)Do I really need to practice essay?

No matter how confident you are in your writing skills, practicing a few essays beforehand is never a bad idea. If you can get some feedback on it then even better. Even if you have good content and are good at expressing yourself, you might be making other mistakes like writing very long paragraphs, diverting from the topic, not putting in sufficient examples and so on. Therefore, please practice a few essays and get those reviewed.

Now a few pointers on the specific things I did that may have helped me score good marks:

1) Start solid: Somebody once told me that an examiner will probably read hundreds of essays on the same topic, and is likely to get bored after some time. As such, our beginning must be interesting so as to capture his/her imagination at the very outset. In a strategy article that she wrote, Mittali Sethi mam mentioned how she began her essay with a poem she had written herself. I did the same in my NAM essay. Wrote a couplet on the idea of standing for truth, and then began my essay by explaining NAM as India’s way of standing for truth.

Similarly, for my essay on “Fulfilment of new woman in India is a myth”, I started off with a story where I talked about Meena, the new age Indian woman, who is well educated, financially independent, working at a big corporate firm and married to the man of her choice. And then I began to expose the myth by explaining how Meena still takes care of household chores and the kids even when her work hours are same as her husband’s, how sexism still exists for her at workplace where she is asked to take care of the hospitality of important clients while her male peers get to engage with them business-wise, how she quit a previous higher paying job to escape sexual harrassment at workplace, how her family keeps telling her to quit so as to take better care of her children and so on. I hope you got the idea.

2) Having strong opinions: I am sure you can guess by now how opinionated my essay on women must have been. And I really think having strong opinions and being passionate about the topic helps. But your opinion must be supported by examples or facts. For instance, in my essay on women, I wrote that while a woman defence minister in Nirmala Sitharaman may reinstate the myth of the new Indian woman, we must not forget that women Parliamentarians in India have never crossed the 12% mark.

So while keeping balanced views might be the popular advice, I personally think that my strong opinions on certain things helped me score well. Of course, I was worried about this before the results because I really thought that this could work both ways. I played the gamble and was rewarded generously. 🙂

3) Positivity: Even when you are writing passionately and pointing out everything you think is wrong, you must end on a positive note. Again coming to the women essay, my last few paragraphs were about how things have drastically changed over the years, and while there might not be a fulfilled new Indian woman as of now, she is slowly but surely emerging.

4) Flow: If there is flow in our essay, it will keep the examiner engaged throughout. Abruptly jumping from one dimension of the essay to another must be avoided. For good flow in your essay, you can plan beforehand by devoting the initial half hour to deciding the structure and content of your essay. Also, practice helps.

5) Some important but oft-repeated points:

So read the topic very carefully, underline the keywords and ensure that you do not divert.

I always knew essay was a scoring subject, but never knew that it would so crucially influence my selection and rank. And so once again, I will ask you all to definitely practice a few essays before the final exam, no matter how good you are with it. Trust me, it will be highly rewarding. I will also suggest you go through Chandramohan Garg sir’s strategy which many have found helpful.

Best wishes,

Apurva Pandey

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Best Strategy For UPSC Essay Writing | How to write the Essay For UPSC | Essay Topics for UPSC | Career Launcher

In the scheme of the UPSC Mains examination, the essay paper plays a very important role. This paper carries a total of 250 marks. Initially, the candidates were asked to write only 1 essay in 3 hours till 2013, but after the change in syllabus, the challenge is now of writing 2 essays in 3 hours on diverse topics.

So, now you will have to write two essays each with a word count of 1000 - 1200. There are two sections - Section A and Section B each of which has four topics of essays. Out of these, candidates can select one topic from each section to write an essay. Candidates can select the topic of their choice from a choice of four topics. The UPSC Essay Paper is for a total of 250 marks with one essay for 125 marks.

In this article, we will discuss how to write the essay for UPSC including the genesis of essay, books, and references for essay writing and everything that a candidate must know about UPSC essay writing

Essay for UPSC - Highlights

UPSC Essay Writing | Genesis of an essay

Guidelines to be followed for UPSC Essay Paper

The best answer to how to write the essay for UPSC can be very well formulated from the guidelines mentioned below. Let’s have a look at them:

Structure of a Good UPSC Essay

Introducing the ABC of UPSC Essay Writing

In the course of UPSC preparation, you become a master of longitude of information. The essay paper requires you to filter, arrange, organize, and even innovate ideas out of that information, and, at the same time, not diverging from the selected topic. It’s not the dearth of content but the lack of organizational skill that holds many students back.

However, this can easily be mastered with regular practice, expert evaluation, and working on the mistakes. Once this is done, the UPSC essay would become the most rewarding part of the paper, taking you beyond 'the' line

Books and References For Making UPSC Essay Writing Easy

For general reading -

Previous Year Essay topics for UPSC

So, this is a brief introduction and guideline on how to write the essay for UPSC exam. Career Launcher brings comprehensive UPSC preparation courses wherein you will also get one to one mentorship and guidance for UPSC preparation. Join us on our telegram channel in order to keep yourself updated on the new courses. Get the information about all our course deliverables here .If you need more information, get in touch with our course counselors.

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UPSC Essay Writing Strategy

Out of 9 papers of UPSC Mains, the essay paper is one of those comprising of 250 marks. In the essay paper, you will have to write two bases of word count 1000-1200, and each essay Writing is for 125 marks. Writing essays in the UPSC exam as a tricky thing so you need to read many articles related to the IAS mains examination to have clarity on the topics being asked in UPSC civil services examination.

Understanding essay writing for UPSC:

Essay writing for UPSC Mains and GS 4 Ethics is the best paper to score more marks with fewer efforts. Marks in the essay can vary from the lowest 80 to highest 160+ which can single handily determine your rank and cadre. Aspirants are ‘expected to keep their thoughts closely to the UPSC driven subject and arrange their ideas accordingly. It further states that credit will be given for effective and coherent expression’ in essay writing.

3 Key principles in essay writing for UPSC CSE:

For example, in the environment-related topic, one can write-consumerism promoted by capitalism is one of the main drivers of resource exploitation. But need not deviate from the topic by dwelling on the capitalism vs socialism debate in order to promote the wise use of resources.

For example, one can write India is a bowl of salad with an intermingling of religions, races, castes, etc. But imagine if the same sentence is written like “India is a beautiful country. It has people belonging to many religions, races, castes, etc. It is called a bowl of salad. It is because people of all these religions, races, castes intermingle and live together peacefully. I am leaving it to your judgment about what should be the ideal sentence.

For example, if one is discussing environment-economics relations in a para, one should stick to it instead of clubbing it with politics or any other issue.

READ Essay Marks Booster Modules COURSE (Mains 2020 & 2021) TO GET THE BEST ESSAY WRITING TIPS

3 golden steps while writing the essay for the upsc civil services examination: .

Understanding the essay pattern for UPSC CSE:  Underline all the keywords mentioned in the essay and try to figure out the central theme. Link the central theme with keywords and elaborate on it.

For eg: Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness

Key words= primary health care, education

Central theme= backwardness

In this essay writing, simply throwing facts, reports about health and education is not enough but one has to link how these are related to the backwardness of India.

Note down all the points that you can think of, related to the topic of the paper. One can take 15-20 minutes for a brainstorm on a single topic.

One can practice brainstorming for various topics before the exam itself.

After brainstorming, arrange the ideas in the proper order to finalize the structure and content of the essay. Keep in mind a well-structured essay brings incoherence, order, and more marks.

3 parts of the structure of the essay for UPSC CSE: 

The introduction is the first impression on an essay and as popularly said: “the first impression is the best impression”. So, the introduction must be very attractive to arouse the examiner’s interest in your essay. One to one and a half page can be dedicated to the introduction.

Different types of introduction:

One can write an essay along different dimensions by following the PESTLE analysis- Politics, Economics, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental.

For example, any general essay writing can be answered following this method like

“Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms”- you can write about the influence of education on different fields of a nation.

or can also write by following the family tree method- that includes individual, family, society, nation, and international. For example,

“Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society” can be elaborately explained following the above method.

Writing in small paragraphs is easier to read thereby making it more interesting to read. Each paragraph can be dedicated to each dimension. Paragraphs should be interlinked to bring incoherence and continuity in reading. You can make use of connecting statements at the end of the para or the beginning of the para.

Subheadings & Rough Drafts:  We can be a little innovative in our subheadings. Instead of bland subheadings such as ‘Benefits of Nuclear Energy,’ we can use “Nuclear Energy: Promise or Peril?’ Similarly, for the essay on Social Media, instead of writing ‘Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media’, I wrote “Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword”

You can use logical arguments backed by reports, indices, facts, quotes to support your stand. Sprinkle constitution related articles here and there. You can also use the ethical and moral principles of GS 4 as per the topic.

A good conclusion is as important as a good introduction. The conclusion can be a summary of your entire essay in different words. You can conclude with a positive course of action or suggestions. You can use popular anecdotes like SABKA SATH SABKA VIKAS, NEW INDIA, etc to make it stronger and appealing. Do not forget to link a conclusion to the introduction. It brings a complete view of the essay to the examiner at the end.

The essay paper has more than enough time. So, you can revise your paper after you finish to correct any spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors.

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Essay Paper UPSC 2021 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis

Last updated on January 8, 2022 by Alex Andrews George

Essay Paper UPSC 2021 (Mains)

UPSC conducted the  Essay Paper , as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2021 on 07-01-2022.

There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours.

Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages).

Table of Contents

Essay Paper UPSC 2021 Instructions

Essay Question Paper – UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2021

Write  two  essays, choosing  one  topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:

1. The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.

2. Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

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3. Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

4. The real is rational and the rational is real.

5. Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

6. What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

7. History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

8. There are better practices to “best practices”.

Most of the essays topics this year were philosophical and open to the interpretation of the candidates. However, considering the philosophical base of the questions, most candidates found the questions tricky. It was not easy to write 1000 words on each topic within the time constraints.

UPSC has ensured that the essay topics were much different from the GS questions.

A philosophical theme is clearly evident in most of the essay topics in Section A as well as Section B. This was the case in 2020 as well. However, this year it became much more prominent. It is a clue about what UPSC expects from the essay paper.

Rather than asking candidates to write on topics most aspirants are familiar or trained with, UPSC is now evaluating the essay writing skills of aspirants by providing them with abstract or philosophical topics.

The reason for such a shift in the pattern should be the change in the focus of the Commission.

All the 8 topics presented this year will test spontaneous thinking, comprehension, writing skills, and time-management of aspirants.

Repeated questions from previous years

The importance of the previous year UPSC questions cannot be stressed more.

Just like prelims, in mains too many questions came directly repeated from previous year question papers. Also, there were themes you often see in many essay books.

One such question was Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

Thinkers, Philosophers, and their Quotes

Let’s analyse the source of some of the question topics.

Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

This essay topic was a quote going rounds on the internet. The quote is attributed to “Coach Bobbi” [Bobbi Chegwyn] on Facebook.

Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.

This essay topic was connected with J.K. Mehta’s Theory of Wantlessness!

This has also connections with Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy.

The real is rational and the rational is real.

This is a quote by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel .

As per Hegel, something can be real, yet it may not exist. Also, something may not be real, it may still exist. For Hegel, reality does not mean existence.

Among philosophers, Hegel is one whose thought is extremely difficult to understand. Often to understand Hegel’s thoughts, we need to grasp his ideas, not in isolation but together with his dialogue with other philosophers, in particular, Aristotle and Kant.

The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

“The Hand That Rocks the Cradle Is the Hand That Rules the World” is a poem by William Ross Wallace that praises motherhood as the preeminent force for change in the world. The poem was first published in 1865 under the title “ What Rules the World “.

What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

This is a quote by Will Harvey . Will Harvey (born 1967) is an American software developer and Silicon Valley entrepreneur.

History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.

It was Karl Marx who said that history repeats itself, first as tragedy, then as farce.

First, it’s a tragedy because it shouldn’t have happened. Then it’s a farce (joke) because we didn’t learn from our mistakes the first time around. This is Marx’s version of dark humour.

What should aspirants preparing for next year do for an essay paper?

First of all, you should take the essay paper seriously.

Unless properly trained, it is not easy to write 10-12 pages on an abstract or philosophical topic.

You need to polish your comprehension and analytical skills.

Read different kinds of essays – particularly philosophical essays.

Give stress to the thoughts of philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Thomas Aquinas, John Locke, Friedrich Niche, Karl Marx etc. Start writing essays on famous quotes.

Also, be prepared to write essays touching other areas like society, polity, economy, or technology. UPSC is known for surprises.

Remember that there is nothing like a constant trend with respect to UPSC questions.

What you get by analysing the previous year question papers are clues. And only those are what you need from UPSC questions!

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About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

Reader Interactions

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January 8, 2022 at 11:36 am

Upsc has chosen right path to evaluate person.one person read, listen ,rember and write in exam.He qualify exam.He is just like computer.worthy less people selected by upsc every year.They are not thinker.so our country is intellectually insolvent.civil services requires thinker to. progess country and welfare of common man.These types of question evaluate intellectual for the welfare of human being.

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January 9, 2022 at 1:44 pm

You are putting the quality of a leader and a literate society in such a person who just has to follow his supremes.He/She must be a good analyst. That’s it!!!

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June 13, 2022 at 12:41 pm

in the bureaucracy – there is no space for logical thinking.

once you clear the exams and get appointed – you have to follow the “protocol’ or “procedures” – its difficult to be analytical and innovative – bcos the system demands obedience and adherence to the protocol. If you follow the protocol – and even if lot of people are severely affected – you wont be taken to task. But if you are innovative – and even if ONE person gets affected – you will be punished.

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January 8, 2022 at 4:02 pm

Yeah!I’ve passed upsc .

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January 25, 2022 at 2:21 pm

I have written Essay on three topics..how may I share?

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essay strategy upsc

Taritla Prateek Rao

"Knowledge - Is - Religion"

The Essay paper in UPSC CSE is marked out of 250, equal weightage to other GS and Optional papers. The catch lies in the disproportionately high marks that can be secured in this paper even at the average score - in relation to other papers. GS papers would average around 95-100, given 2020 marks observed among toppers. Essay averaged around 115-120. This 15-20 mark gain can actually make or break a selection or choice of service.

My Strategy

I relied on writing practice essays at home and getting it checked by mentors and peers for the first 3 attempts. I got scores of 130, 105 and 124 in my previous 3 attempts. This year I joined the essay test series at Vision IAS, and found the feedback, lectures and strategy to my liking, ended up getting a 147 in CSE 2020

Although I did follow strategy of Vision IAS, I also finalized some basics at my end, basis my own experience writing essay over the years. They are as follows -

Introduction, Body, Conclusion - as the basic format 

10 pages per essay - 110-120 words per page

1-2 page introduction and body linkage, 7-8 page of Body with 5-6 ideas, 1/2 - 1 page of pre conclusion and 1 page of conclusion

5-10 minutes to choose both topics - basis topic clarity and understanding, knowledge, anecdotes and quotes (in that order)

20-25 mins to brain storm the topic and make rough notes

1 hour of writing one essay

Brainstorm individually - do not spend first one hour choosing the topics and brainstorming both. Brainstorming second essay after writing first will do two things 

Sense of completion of one essay - will give confidence

Rest to hands and mind after writing for 1 hour

Ideas from first essay will be out of your mind, you will not repeat the same ideas and come up with fresh ones since now some space in your mind has been freed and dumped on paper

Every idea in 1-2 paragraphs

Every paragraph 3-4 lines maximum.

Every line as simple and short as possible

2-3 Paragraphs per page

Introduce your idea/hypothesis

Additional statement to explain

Example or Data to substantiate the argument

Concluding remark and link to next idea

Stick to the demand of the topic - do not write everything you know about the topic. If you have less material - rather choose another topic, or explain less ideas with more depth. 

Write with flow and logic - the introduction, body and conclusion should be one single entity, not various ingredients lying separate. Try to complete every argument in the body. If there are 10 areas that you come up with while brainstorming, stick to 5-6 and do not try to shove all ideas into the essay. It may end up looking like an apple, a dosa and a pasta kept in one plate - non coherent and non aesthetic. Instead, choose few arguments and complete them logically.

Have a set of 20-25 topics prepared in one-pagers - this can be done from GS knowledge

Basic knowledge​

Anecdotes 

Personalities

Schemes, Govt. initiaties etc

Books 

Broad anecdotes that can be used in various topics (Will explain later)​

Set of quotes that can be extensively used 

Use headings for ideas, conclusion and pre-conclusion

Keep a track of time while writing - do not give 1.5 hours to one essay and 45 minutes to other 

Summarize your ideas and give a sense of completion before conclusion in a 'pre-conclusion'

Give a futuristic and hopeful conclusion

Check out essays written in Yojana, Kurukshetra magazine - they will give a good sense on how to approach a topic

Check out copies of previous essay toppers - pick some traits on your own wisdom

Force fit anecdotes or quotes

Leave an essay unfinished. Even if you have written 5 pages and are short on time, complete with a short conclusion

Start a new idea in the conclusion

Focus too much on data and facts -focus on flow, connectivity and cohesiveness

Use too many inks in essay 

Use flowcharts, unless absolutely necessary (Max 1 diagram or flowchart)

Only criticize or only eulogize the topic - write both sides, even if the percentage may not be the same (Eg:- 65% criticism and 35% pros and benefits)

My checked copies from 2020

Essay strategy session at shankar ias - kindly refer to the session presentation attached .

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essay strategy upsc

[Download] UPSC Mains-2020 Essay Paper, Including Topicwise last 28 YEARS Essay Question Papers (1993-2020) with booklist, strategy!

Upsc mains-2020’s essay paper compared to the past papers..

UPSC-CSM20-Essay: Section-A

Upsc-csm20-essay: section-b.

1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture

1.1 India Since Independence

1.2 Federalism, Decentralization

1.3 Administration

1.4 Judiciary

1.5 Poverty, Social Justice

1.6 Indian Society, Culture and Values

1.7 Media, TV & Cinema

2 Economy, Development

2.1 Growth vs Development

2.2 Environment vs Development

2.4 Sectors of Economy

3 Education

3.1 Values in Education

3.2 Scheme implementation

3.3 Higher education

4 Quote based, Philosophy, Ethics

4.1 Character, Honesty, Ethics

4.2 Knowledge

4.3 Compassion

4.4 Truth and reality

4.5 Youth, Discipline

4.6 Towards excellence

5 Women empowerment

5.1 @National Politics

5.2 @World / Quote type

5.3 Empowerment overall

5.4 Compared to men

6 International issues, Internal Security

6.1 Globalization

6.2 International Org./ Bilateral

6.3 Security

7 Science-Technology

7.1 Science and Religion

7.2 Science and Education

7.3 Computer and internet

7.4 Sci-Tech: others

[Download] UPSC Mains-2020 Essay Paper, Including Topicwise last 28 YEARS Essay Question Papers (1993-2020)

What to do for Essay Preparation/Strategy/Booklist?

2020’s Essay Paper in linear/sequential format

(write any one essay in 1000-1200 words, 125 marks)

Topic wise Essays of last 28 years (1993-2020)

visit Mrunal.org/download for more papers

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73 comments.

Thank you sir, Please also upload for other subject (GS 1, 2,3,4) It will be a great help

Thank you sir

UPSC solved essay papers

Essay paper download

Thank you sir please provide essay question paper PDF

Thank you so much sir

How to downloded

is essay upsc allowed written in nepali medium ?

Thank You Sir!!

Hii download kese karana he

Need to download

it is arranged nicely, Thank you sir

Where is the link plz help me

Sir,from where we can get model answers (for general idea )of this previous year asked essays. Thanks for sharing above information.

Pl. Send more info.

Great efforts

Sir plz share pvq questions

really amazing guide

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC Prelims : 2nd March 2023

MCQ Practice (CA) - March 2nd 2023

Total Questions - 10

Marks for Each Correct Answer - 2 Marks

Negative Marks for Incorrect Answer - (-0.66) Marks

Considering the difficulty of the Questions, marks above 8 + are good. 

Attempt Limit - 1

Choose the correct option:

Deselect Answer

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Which of the statements given above are correct?  

How many pairs are correctly matched?  

Which of the above statements above is/are correct?  

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UPSC EPFO recruitment 2023 apply online

UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023 Apply Online: EPFO Recruitment 2023 Syllabus

UPSC EPFO (Union Public Service Commission Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation) is a competitive exam conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit candidates for the post of Enforcement Officer/ Accounts Officer in the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). The EPFO is a statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. The role of an Enforcement Officer/ Accounts Officer in the EPFO is to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.

UPSC EPFO 2023 Recruitment Process

The recruitment process for the post of Enforcement Officer/ Accounts Officer in the EPFO consists of a written exam followed by an interview. The written exam is conducted by UPSC and comprises two papers – Paper I and Paper II. Paper I is an objective-type exam that tests candidates’ knowledge of General English, General Knowledge, and Quantitative Aptitude. Paper II is a descriptive-type exam that tests candidates’ knowledge of the EPF Act, 1952, and the schemes under it.

Candidates who qualify in the written exam are called for an interview, which is conducted by the EPFO. The interview tests candidates’ knowledge of the EPF Act, 1952, and their understanding of the job responsibilities of an Enforcement Officer/ Accounts Officer in the EPFO.

UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023 Apply Online

Looking for a government job in the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)? Here’s some great news for you! The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has recently released a recruitment notification for a total of 577 vacancies, which includes 418 vacancies for Enforcement Officer (EO)/Accounts Officer (AO) and 159 vacancies for Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner (APFC) in EPFO. 

As per the UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023, 204 vacancies for EO/AO are unreserved, while 57 are reserved for SC, 28 for ST, 78 for OBC, and 51 for PWD candidates. Similarly, out of the 159 APFC vacancies, 68 are unreserved, while 25 are reserved for SC, 12 for ST, 38 for OBC, and 16 for PWD candidates.

UPSC EPFO Apply Online 2023

The application process for the UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023 has already started from 25 February 2023, and the last date for submission of the application form is 17 March 2023. To apply, candidates must follow the steps outlined below and apply via upsconline.nic.in. 

As part of the application process, candidates must complete a one-time registration process. Once registered, candidates can submit their applications by logging in with their allotted registration number and password. Once the application is submitted, candidates should print and save a hard copy for future reference.

So, hurry up and in 2023, UPSC EPFO apply online via the official website of UPSC, upsc.gov.in. Download the notification for further details.

UPSC EPFO Selection Process 2023

The selection process for UPSC EPFO 2023 involves two phases, which are outlined below:

Recruitment Test (RT): Pen and Paper-Based

UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023 Syllabus

The EPFO recruitment 2023 syllabus broadly comprises the following topics:- i) General English- To evaluate candidate’s understanding of English language & workman like use of words. ii) Indian Freedom Struggle. iii) Current Events and Developmental Issues. iv) Indian Polity & Economy. v) General Accounting Principles. vi) Industrial Relations & Labour Laws. vii) General Science & knowledge of Computer applications. viii) General Mental Ability & Quantitative Aptitude. ix) Social Security in India.

UPSC EPFO 2023 Exam Preparation

Here are some tips to help you prepare for the UPSC EPFO exam:

The UPSC EPFO exam is a highly competitive exam, and candidates need to prepare well to crack it. Understanding the exam pattern, studying the syllabus, practicing previous year question papers, keeping yourself updated with current affairs, and taking mock tests are some of the essential tips to prepare for the exam. With dedication, hard work, and a strategic study plan, candidates can crack the UPSC EPFO exam and land their dream job as an Enforcement Officer/ Accounts Officer in the EPFO.

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About the Author

Shilpa is a professional web content writer and is in deep love with travelling. She completed her mass communication degree and is now dedicatedly playing with words to guide her readers to get the best for themselves. Developing educational content for UPSC, IELTS aspirants from breakthrough research work is her forte. Strongly driven by her zodiac sign Sagittarius, Shilpa loves to live her life on her own notes and completely agrees with the idea of ‘live and let live. Apart from writing and travelling, most of the time she can be seen in the avatar of 'hooman' mom to her pets and street dogs or else you can also catch her wearing the toque blanche and creating magic in the kitchen on weekends.

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COMMENTS

  1. Essay Strategy

    Syllabus & Strategy. UPSC Prelims Syllabus; GS Prelims Strategy; Prelims Analysis; Previous Years Papers. GS Paper-I (Year Wise) GS Paper-I (Subject Wise) CSAT. CSAT Strategy; ... Essay Strategy. Home; Essay Strategy; filter Hide Menu. Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination. 13 Aug 2018; More Links. Prelims Test Series 2022;

  2. ESSAY STRATEGY By Anudeep Durishetty, UPSC Civil Services Exam Topper

    What UPSC says about the essay paper "Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression."

  3. Essay Strategy

    Structure your essay properly. Have an introduction, body and a conclusion. In the body, you must write about both sides of view as illustrated below: Keep your language simple with short sentences and small paragraphs. Mention examples, government schemes and plans in your essay.

  4. Weekly Upsc Ias Essay Writing Challenge

    WEEKLY UPSC IAS ESSAY WRITING CHALLENGE Following are the topics on which our followers have written (and writing essays) every Sunday to hone their essay writing skills. The topics are chosen based on UPSC previous year topics. Writing one essay on each Sunday will help you get better marks in this paper. ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper - Rank 1 CSE 2017

  5. UPSC Civil Service Mains

    How to Prepare for Essay in UPSC Civil Service Exam? Read many good essays and articles. This will give you a feel of what constitutes a well-written essay. Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials every day. Essay questions are many times asked from current affairs.

  6. How to prepare and score good in UPSC Mains Essay Paper|ForumIAS Blog

    Topper's Strategy: How to prepare and score good in UPSC IAS Mains Essay Paper? 1. [Strategy-Essay Paper and Resources] Abhishesk Surana Rank 10 CSE 2017 [ Click Here] 2. [Strategy- How to Ace the Essay Paper in UPSC Mains? UPSC IAS RANK 292 Arushi shares how she managed 141 [ Click Here] Buy IAS Books Click here to Buy IAS Books →

  7. Model Essays

    Reach Us 641, 1 st Floor, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 ; 21, Pusa Rd, WEA, Karol Bagh, Delhi-110005 13/15, Tashkand Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, UP-211001

  8. UPSC ESSAY STRATEGY: How to Write an Essay!

    Essay Strategy In one way or the other your fate with UPSC is decided by the most unpredictable component of the syllabus i.e. the ESSAY. Ask your seniors, your peers or even your teachers and no one can come up with a concrete strategy to prepare for essays.

  9. UPSC CSE 2021: AIR 17 Sarthak Agrawal's step-by-step strategy for essay

    UPSC CSE 2021: AIR 17 Sarthak Agrawal's step-by-step strategy for essay paper Essay is the one paper for which you will find excellent advice all over the internet - mostly on university websites - so make sure to look at them instead of just relying on the typical UPSC resources, says Agrawal New Delhi I | Updated: December 6, 2021 12:04 IST

  10. How To Prepare Essay for UPSC Mains

    Essay Strategy for UPSC Mains. In UPSC Mains examination, the essay paper plays a very vital role. This paper carries a total of 250 marks. Initially, the candidates were asked to write only 1 essay in 3 hours till 2013, but after the change in UPSC syllabus, the challenge is now of writing 2 essays in 3 hours on diverse topics.

  11. Apurva Pandey, Rank 39 UPSC CSE 2017: HIGHEST MARKS IN ESSAY ...

    For good flow in your essay, you can plan beforehand by devoting the initial half hour to deciding the structure and content of your essay. Also, practice helps. 5) Some important but oft-repeated points: Try to cover as many dimensions as possible.

  12. Best Strategy For UPSC Essay Writing

    There are two sections - Section A and Section B each of which has four topics of essays. Out of these, candidates can select one topic from each section to write an essay. Candidates can select the topic of their choice from a choice of four topics. The UPSC Essay Paper is for a total of 250 marks with one essay for 125 marks.

  13. UPSC CSE

    Essay Writing Strategy for UPSC CSE 2022 Exam by UPSC Topper AIR 2 Jagrati Awasthi Let's Crack UPSC CSE 67K views 1 year ago Civil Services Exam | Top Scorer in Essay Paper | By Apurva...

  14. Best Essay Writing Strategy for Upsc Mains 2020

    UPSC Essay Writing Strategy. By Marketing. Share. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter LinkedIn Email. Out of 9 papers of UPSC Mains, the essay paper is one of those comprising of 250 marks. In the essay paper, you will have to write two bases of word count 1000-1200, and each essay Writing is for 125 marks. Writing essays in the UPSC exam as a ...

  15. Essay Paper UPSC 2021 (Mains): Question Paper and Analysis

    UPSC conducted the Essay Paper, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2021 on 07-01-2022. There were 8 Essay topics, out of which candidates were asked to write on two topics in 3 hours. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000 words for each essay (about 10-12 pages). Essay Paper UPSC 2021 Instructions.

  16. How to Write Essay in UPSC?

    UPSC Essay Strategy of IAS Topper: T. Prateek Rao of 2021 Batch Essay Paper Comprise 250 marks in UPSC Mains Exam. Essay Writing is a gateway to your thought process. What you write on paper will tell the examiner how you think, how you argue and the way you put forth your viewpoint.

  17. Essay

    Although I did follow strategy of Vision IAS, I also finalized some basics at my end, basis my own experience writing essay over the years. They are as follows -. Introduction, Body, Conclusion - as the basic format. 10 pages per essay - 110-120 words per page. 1-2 page introduction and body linkage, 7-8 page of Body with 5-6 ideas, 1/2 - 1 ...

  18. [Download] UPSC Mains-2020 Essay Paper with last 28 YEARS ...

    UPSC-CSM20-Essay: Section-B Topic wise Essays of last 28 years (1993-2020) 1 India: Democracy, administration, Society, culture 1.1 India Since Independence 1.2 Federalism, Decentralization 1.3 Administration 1.4 Judiciary 1.5 Poverty, Social Justice 1.6 Indian Society, Culture and Values 1.7 Media, TV & Cinema 2 Economy, Development

  19. UPSC Essay Strategy

    For Polity Course - Download Bookstawa App [ ANDROID ]https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.loki.ylnopIn Indian Polity Course for UPSC on Booksta...

  20. Daily Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC Prelims : 2nd March 2023

    MCQ Practice (CA) - March 2nd 2023. Total Questions - 10. Marks for Each Correct Answer - 2 Marks. Negative Marks for Incorrect Answer - (-0.66) Marks. Considering the difficulty of the Questions, marks above 8 + are good.

  21. UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023 Apply Online: EPFO Recruitment 2023 Syllabus

    The application process for the UPSC EPFO Recruitment 2023 has already started from 25 February 2023, and the last date for submission of the application form is 17 March 2023. To apply, candidates must follow the steps outlined below and apply via upsconline.nic.in. As part of the application process, candidates must complete a one-time ...