wildlife conservation in nepal essay

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66. Write an essay on Wild Life Conservation in about 150-200 words.

Wild Life Conservation

Wildlife conservation refers to the act of protecting wildlife from being destroyed. Wild life conservation is the way of preserving of animals or the plants which are endangered. Wild life conservation is concerned with environment, ecosystem and conservation of natural resources. Wild life conservation helps to protect the natural environment, endangered animals and plants.

We all know that nature maintains a balance of its own. Trees not only provide oxygen to us but also reduce global warming on this earth. The birds control the population of insects in the ecosystem. That is why the conservation of wildlife is important to maintain the balance of our ecosystem. If we ignore the importance of wildlife then we will put our life on danger as well.

Conserving wildlife controls the ecosystem in a balanced way. Ecosystem is a chain of support of all living and non-living things for existence. Conserving wildlife economically supports the country. Wild conservation needs reserves and national parks as well. They have to pay the certain amount of money to be entered and a big fund can be raised ultimately. Tourists keep on traveling and paying for seeing the endangered animals. Tourists spend money in our country and people become economically rich.

Human beings need to feel the importance of wildlife and should stop destroying it for our personal benefit. We have the wildlife conservation laws, but the wildlife conservation laws need to be forced strictly to safeguard the wildlife. National parks, reserve forests, wildlife sanctuary can be set up to protect wildlife.

Some important animals are going to be vanished that hampers to keep the ecosystem balanced. Important animals can’t be seen in the zoo, too. Being over population the people started destroying the jungle for their habitat. The main ways of preserving the wildlife are controlling the high population growth rate. So conserving wildlife is not only helpful to environmental maintenance and balance of ecosystem but also economically and socially assistance to human beings.

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The word ‘conservation’ means to keep something safe. Wild life conservation is the way of preserving of animals or the plants which are endangered. Wild life conservation is concerned with environment, ecosystem and conservation of natural resources. Wild life conservation helps to protect the natural environment, endangered animals and plants.

Conserving wildlife controls over the ecosystem in a balanced way. Ecosystem is a chain of support of all living things and non-living things for existence. Conserving wildlife economically supports the country. Wild conservation needs reserves and national parks as well. They have to pay the certain amount of money to be entered and a big fund can be raised ultimately. Tourists keep on traveling and paying for seeing the endangered animals. Tourists spend money in our country and people become economically rich.

Some important animals are going to be vanished that hampers to keep the ecosystem balanced. Important animals can’t be seen in the zoo, too. Being over population the people started destroying the jungle for their habitat. The main ways of preserving the wildlife are controlling the high population growth rate.

So conserving wildlife is not only helpful to environmental maintenance and balance of ecosystem but also economically and socially assistance to human beings.

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Nepal’s Success in Wildlife Conservation

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The world can learn from Nepal’s community-oriented approach.

Nepal is a small yet geographically highly diverse country located in South Asia. Its territory ranges from altitudes of 60 meters to 8,848 meters above mean sea level within its area of under 150,000 square kilometers. According to the National Biodiversity Strategy, 2002 Nepal encompasses 118 different types of ecosystems. Home to mega-fauna like tigers and the one-horned rhinoceros and the habitat of 11,971 different species of flora, Nepal is one of the most unique nations in the world.

Among its many specialties, however, the beauty of Nepal lies largely in its success when it comes to wildlife conservation. Nepal has put itself on the front line when it comes to commitment in conserving and managing all sorts of resources and life-forms, including both plants and animals.

Wildlife conservation is an undeniable need. Most of Nepal’s people still rely on wildlife resources for necessities like fuel, fodder, and medicinal plants. Plus, a huge sum of currency is earned through wildlife-based tourism, which has been a welcome addition to Nepal’s GDP. The beauty of Nepal is astounding, but one can barely imagine this breathtaking beauty without Nepal’s greenery or mega-fauna.

More than 23 percent of Nepal’s total area is declared as protected area. That includes 12 national parks, one wildlife reserve, one hunting reserve and six conservation areas. Each national park has its own buffer zone to facilitate human-wildlife co-existence. It is a matter of pride that, within such a small geographical area, Nepal has two national parks that have been enlisted as world heritage site by UNESCO. Another interesting part is that, out of the six conservation areas, three are managed by an NGO, two by the Nepali government and one by the local community themselves.

The hunting reserve has also been a part of Nepal’s conservation approach. The prime aim of the hunting reserve is to control the population of blue sheep and use the income earned by legalized hunting for keystone species of the region.

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Besides protected areas, various schemes of forest management have been used through the provision of national forests (community forests, collaborative forests, government managed forests, leasehold forests, protection forests, and religious forests) and private forests. Each type of forest is declared in accord to feasibility based on different criteria like the economic status of the local community, biodiversity of local resources, social beliefs of local community, and so on. Policies and guidelines have been formulated and amended in a timely manner in the context of both resource conservation and promotion.

A camera trap being deployed during the National Tiger Survey (photo courtesy of WWFNepal).

The history of wildlife conservation in Nepal begins with the formulation of the National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act and the establishment of Chitwan National Park in 1973. The concept of community forestry began that year in a village named Thokarpa in Sindhupalchowk district. The national park at that period was primarily aimed at protecting rhinos and tigers, without proper consideration to other forms of wildlife and associated resources. Since then, Nepal’s conservation efforts have been supported technically by several international NGOs like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), International Trust for Nature Conservation (ITNC), and the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and NGOs like the King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, currently known as the National Trust for Nature Conservation or NTNC.

This collaboration between international NGOs and local NGOs (I/NGOs), government agencies, and local communities has been the key factor that has broadly curbed poaching and illegal activities to a broad scale, making Nepal an admirable example of wildlife conservation. Each party has contributed significantly whether through technological adoption, economic support, or voluntary contributions. The most important contribution, however, comes from the local communities, which have been so tolerant and resilient even when their crops are raided or livestock killed or wounded by wild animals. The quote “live and let live” has been well-followed in Nepal’s context.

Nepal has been tactically clever when it comes to conservation efforts. The period between 1973 and 1996, dominated by a protection-oriented conservation approach, did not yield much in terms of results. So Nepal declared a buffer zone in 1996. Since the declaration of the buffer zone, the human settlement areas adjacent to national parks, wildlife reserves, and conservation areas are given high priority and allowed to enjoy ownership of the resources nearby in a disciplined and sustainable manner.

Currently, Community Based Anti-Poaching Units (CBAPUs) have been formed in various regions of the country where biodiversity conservation needs more efforts. CBAPUs function in the form of voluntary associations of youths, guided by community forest user committees along with I/NGOs like WWF, ZSL, and NTNC and directly motivated by government authority as well. CBAPUs have thus systematized the efforts of local youths — more than 400 units of CBAPU are working in different regions of the country, performing functions like joint patrols and animal rescues. This is a convincing example of how the youth, when made aware and motivated, can be pivotal in conservation. It has to be kept in mind that poaching without involvement from local youth is quite tough – or, conversely, conservation with the involvement of local youth can be stable.

A rescued python being submitted to a park ranger by a CBAPU member (photo courtesy of Meghauli Rangepost, CNP)

I/NGOs like ZSL, NTNC, and the WWF conduct regular surveys of wildlife populations and habitat assessments as well. They have been providing technical and economic support in this context. They have catalyzed as well as increased the concentration of efforts of wildlife conservation.

Nepal’s results have not been obtained easily. SMART(Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) patrolling, GPS (Global Positioning System) and GIS (Global Information System), and drones, among other technologies, have been deployed to scientifically research the outcomes of wildlife conservation. A substantial amount of revenue earned by protected areas is spent in the development and betterment of local communities.

However, this is not to say that Nepal has reached its upper limit in conservation; in fact, reaching 100 percent wildlife conservation is almost an impossible thing in the face of the growing demands and needs of human beings. Human-wildlife conflict is an ongoing issue. Similarly, the shortage of economic resources has been a barrier in some cases. However, Nepal’s efforts over the last decades have overshadowed these challenges as the positive achievements are marginally higher than this darker side. This remaining challenges can be overcome through community awareness, good governance, and sound collaboration among multi-stakeholders. Nepal has been putting its steps positively in that way.

Nepal has made progress by promoting current efforts, building appropriate strategies like NBSAP (National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan) and the forest policy. It has revealed a truth: That as long as the efforts of local communities are recognized and rewarded in several ways, controlling poaching and promoting the status of natural resources is not that complicated. Nepal’s example teaches that attention must be paid to sustainable development – only then can conservation efforts be stable.

Nepal, thus, has a beautiful message for the world. Do not let the local community be isolated from conservation strategies, but instead let them enjoy the benefits of conservation following principles of sustainability. Keep upgrading the technical capacity of local communities, continue conducting multi-stakeholder collaboration, incorporate development agendas in conservation schemes — and then miraculous achievements will follow. In Nepal, that means the existence of 645 one-horned rhinos, 198 Bengal tigers, and a good population of Asiatic elephants, gaur, red pandas, and more within the 44.74 percent of forest area and other areas of this tiny country.  The key is the willingness to find the proper way, as illustrated by Nepali society, which is largely positive toward despite the challenges. Local communities are able to tolerate as well as resist these harms because they believe conservation is far more significant. As long as all the stakeholders perform their duty, achievements in wildlife conservation will continue.

Prabin Poudel is a graduate from the Forestry faculty at the Agriculture and Forestry University, Nepal.

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Importance Of Wildlife Conservation Essay

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Essays about: "Wildlife Conservation in Nepal"

Found 2 essays containing the words Wildlife Conservation in Nepal .

1. Zero poaching and social sustainability in protected areas : a study of Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Author : Hitesh Pant ; [2016] Keywords : zero poaching ; fortress conservation ; Chitwan ; Gramsci ; sustainability science ; Social Sciences ;

Abstract : Protected areas (PAs) embody a historical legacy of value contestation and human exclusion. While the rise of community-based conservation in the 1980s sought to reconfigure this mechanism by running a counter narrative arguing that biodiversity conservation and development were mutually reinforcing objectives, exclusionary PAs continue to maintain a strong position in the conservation discourse. READ MORE

2. Effects of management and disturbance gradients on a bird fauna in Chitwan National Park and its Buffer zone

Author : Radha Wagle ; [2009] Keywords : Bird species diversity ; buffer forest ; community forest ; disturbance ; management ; national park ; peoples’ perception ; Nepal ;

Abstract : Chitwan National Park pioneered a participatory model of conservation as a buffer zone management programme in Nepal. Buffer Zone Community Forests have been handed over to the community for sustainable use of resources, and provide benefits to both wildlife and people. READ MORE

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Essay on wildlife conservation (671 words).

Essay on Wildlife Conservation!

Like forests, wildlife is also a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial from economic, recreational and aesthetic points of view. There was a time when human interference was minimum the number of wild animals was quite high and there was no problem of their protection or conservation. But, with the expansion of agriculture, settlement, industrial and other developmental activities and mainly due to greed of man, the number of wild animals gradually became lesser and lesser. With the result that several species of animals have become extinct and several, others are on the verge of being so.

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Deforestation is also one of the main reasons for the loss of wildlife. Mass killings of wild animals for their meat, bones, fur, teeth, hair, skin, etc., are going on throughout the world. Therefore, the need for wildlife conservation has now become a necessity.

Population growth, expansion of agriculture and livestock raising building of cities and roads, and pollution are among the many pressures on the natural habitat of wildlife. Along with illegal hunting, habitat reduction and its degradation has threatened the bio-diversity of the regions where these are rampant.

Preservation of wildlife does not mean a blanket protection to all faunal and floral species; rather, it implies a proper, judicious control over the multiplication of plants and animals, which interact together to provide a proper environment to man whose very existence is in peril today.

Due to the irrational use of natural and biotic resources of the earth in the past, most of the wildlife has been destroyed beyond retrieval. It is our urgent duty to protect the natural splendor of ecosystems and to evolve a system of co-existence with every living creature upon the earth.

Although must countries of the world are very particular regarding conservation of wildlife, the number of wild animals is reducing day by day. World Wild Life Fund is the international agency, which is doing commendable work in promoting the protection of wildlife. There are national agencies also engaged in the conservation of wildlife.

Some steps in the direction of wildlife conservation could be as follows:

(i) To survey and collect all the information about wildlife, especially, their number and growth.

(ii) To protect habitat by protecting forests.

(iii) To delimit the areas of their natural habitat.

(iv) To protect wildlife from pollution and from natural hazards.

(v) To impose complete restriction on hunting and capturing of wildlife.

(vi) To impose restrictions on export and import of wildlife products and severe punishment to be given to those who indulge in this activity.

(vii) To develop game sanctuaries for specific wild animals or for general world life.

(viii) To make special arrangements to protect those species whose number is very limited.

(ix) To develop general awareness at national and international level regarding protection of wildlife.

(x) To adopt a system of wildlife management through trained personnel.

India is a good example where several steps have been taken for wildlife conservation. It is a country of varied wildlife, where more than 500 types of wild animals, 2,100 types of birds and about 20,000 types of reptiles and fishes have been found. According to an estimate, in India, about 200 species of wild animals and birds have already become extinct and another 2,500 are on the verge of extinction.

Some of them are black buck, chinkara, wolf, swamp deer, nilgai, Indian gazelle, antelope, tiger, rhinoceros, gir lion, crocodile, flamingo, pelican, bustard, white crane, grey heron, mountain quail, etc. In India, the government and NGOs are taking keen interest in the protection of wildlife. The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 has several provisions for the conservation of wildlife.

As many as 165 game sanctuaries and 21 national parks have been developed to protect the natural habitat and wild animals. Apart from this, a Wild Life Conservation Week is also celebrated from 7th of October every year. But still there is a long way to go in this direction.

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