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Trojan War Essay Examples and Topics

Achilles and his role in the trojan war.

Considered as a hero of all time, Achilles is one of the great warriors of Greek mythology who remains to be recollected because of his significant role in the Trojan War. Born to Peleus, his father and the mortal king of the Myrmidons and The…

Trojan War: Was It Just a Myth?

Did the Trojan War Really Happen? Introduction: The Trojan War is a Greek mythological story about a war between the Greeks and the inhabitants of the city of Troy. The main source for the understanding of the Trojan War is Homer’s Iliad. The Iliad is…

The Troyan War in Homer's Illiad

The Illiad is a story detailing the consequences of the competition between the three goddesses Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera on who was the most beautiful and most fairest of all the Gods. They decide to have Paris, prince of Troy, decide who was the most…

Troyan War: a Mythical Or a Real Battlefield

The name Troy alludes both to a spot in legend and a genuine archeological site. In legend, Troy is a city that was blockaded for a long time and in the end vanquished by Hellenes. Troy likewise alludes to a genuine antiquated city situated on…

Helen of Troy and Her Role in Launching the War

One in six American women are victims of attempted or completed rape according to the National Institute of Justice & Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Unfortunately, rape is common. It is not so wrong, then, to suggest the large possibility of Helen of Troy’s…

Summary: The Odyssey by Homer as the Most Well Known Epic Poems Ever

The Odyssey by Homer is one of the most well known epic poems ever. This story takes place in ancient Greece after Odysseus fought in the Trojan War in Troy. It was written around 700 BCE and tells the story of Odysseus’ journey home to…

Why Odysseus is a Hero: History of Feats

How do people become heroes? Are they born as a hero or do their experiences shape them into one? I believe people are shaped into heroes through their experiences. “The Odyssey” is an epic about the king of Ithaca, Odysseus. Odysseus is forced from his…

Summary: the Battle Between King Agamemnon and Triopas

The Troy is an ancient Greek epic poem. It is based on the struggles between the Greek and Troy. It is also about the events that occur at the last weeks of the ten year siege of Troy by the Greeks. The Story covers only…

Best topics on Trojan War

1. Why Odysseus Is A Hero: History Of Feats

2. Summary: The Odyssey By Homer As The Most Well Known Epic Poems Ever

3. Summary: The Battle Between King Agamemnon and Triopas

4. Achilles and His Role in the Trojan War

5. The Troyan War in Homer’s Illiad

6. Troyan War: A Mythical or a Real Battlefield

7. Trojan War: Was It Just a Myth?

8. Helen of Troy and Her Role in Launching the War

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Greek victory, destruction of Troy

Iliad, Epic Cycle, Aeneid, Iphigenia in Aulis, Philoctetes, Ajax, The Trojan Women, Posthomerica

Judgement of Paris, Seduction of Helen, Trojan Horse, Sack of Troy, The Returns, Wanderings of Odysseus, Aeneas and the Founding of Rome

Eris, Athena, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Thetis, Poseidon, Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Leto, Scamander, Zeus

trojan war essay topics

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Trojan War Essay

trojan war essay topics

The Trojan War : The Beauty Of The Trojan War

many accounts of the Trojan War differ, the motivation that drove the war remains the same by all accounts, the beauty of Helen of Troy. The Trojan War is proclaimed to be a mission to rescue the most beautiful woman on earth. Being a woman myself, I am very aware of the influential role that a woman plays in a man’s way of thinking and behaving. Can beauty alone be the driving force to sail 1000 ships in its pursuit, 10,000 soldiers in its conquest, and engage in a 10 year long war in its honor? Certainly

The Trojan War : The Loss Of The Trojan War

The Greek forces won the Trojan War. The story of the war is a cornerstone of Greek legend, and pervaded Greek literature and culture. Though the evidence for the Trojan War as historical fact is scarce, it was a formative event in Greek cultural memory, producing some of the classical world’s most famous heroes and narratives. The War was won, Helen was retrieved from Paris, whose violation of ξενία was redressed, the heroes attained the κλέος that many of them fought for – and yet the positive

The Trojan War : The Happenings Of The Trojan War

The Happenings Of The Trojan War. The Trojan War was a conflict fought between the Greeks and the Trojans. The war lasted for ten years and it happened from 1194 to 1184 BC (timelessmyths.com).The war began around 1194 BC, at the time the kings of the rivaling cities were King Priam of Troy, and King Menelaus of Sparta. Furthermore, Priam had several wives at the time having around 50 sons and many daughters, while Menelaus had one wife named Helen and two kids by the name of Hermione and

of the Trojan war differ by Author, the motivation that drove the war remains the same by all accounts, which was the beauty of Helen Of Troy. It is said that the Trojan war was a battle to rescue the most beautiful woman on earth. Being a woman myself I am very aware of the influence that a woman can have on a man’s way of thinking and behaving but can beauty alone be the thriving force to sail 1000 ships in its pursuit, 10,000 soldiers in its conquest, and engage in a 10 year long war in its

The Trojan War

The Trojan War is a somewhat unusual event in Western Civilization, for the simple fact that it is descended from part mythology, and from part history. The war engaged thousands of men besieging the city of Troy, and eventually spawned a number of classic works of literature as well as the lineage of the city and state of Rome as being descended from the largess of the gods (Vergil, 19 B.C). Thus, it is not surprising to find out that the original impetus for the Trojan War began with Olympian gods

The Trojan War : The History Of The Trojan War

great city poses. One of the questions at the center of the mystery of Troy that has long plagued historians is whether or not Troy actually existed. The setting for the great epics of Homer, a location that bore witness to one of the most famous wars of all time, that saw the fall of some of history’s greatest heroes; but was any of it real? Is there a historical basis behind the story of Achilles’s rage, Patroclus’s sacrifice, or Hector’s death? When Hienrik Schliemann set out to answer this

Much of what we know about the Trojan War has come from the Greek poet Homer. Homer’s poem The Iliad, made many people curious about whether the Trojan War really happened and which pieces of his story are true. According to Homer, the Trojan War began as a result of a kidnapping. Prince Paris, the son of the King Priam who ruled over Troy, was sent to Sparta as an ambassador of peace. The king of Sparta, Menelaus, had a beautiful wife, Helen. Prince Paris fell madly in love with Helen—some

the Trojan war vary by author, the motivation that drove the war remains the same by all accounts, which was the beauty of Helen Of Troy. The Trojan war is proclaimed to have been a mission to rescue the most beautiful woman on earth. Being a woman myself I am very aware of the influence that a woman can have on a man’s way of thinking and behaving but can beauty alone be the thriving force to sail 1000 ships in its pursuit, 10,000 soldiers in its conquest, and engage in a 10 year long war in its

In the academic group, the authenticity and validity of Homer's Trojan War is both a by and large discussed and faulty topic. There are various adjustments on how the Trojan War started and there are two hypotheses that were dependable. One theory is that The Trojan War was known as the Bronze Age battle among Troy and Mycenaean Greece. Per set up sources, the war began after Queen Helen of Sparta was grabbed by the Trojan sovereign Paris. This provoked Menelaus, Helen's rejected companion, to impact

Was The Trojan War Just? The Trojan War was a Greek mythological war waged on account of the beautiful Helen, wife of the Spartan king Menelaus, being stolen from Greece by Paris, Prince of Troy. It is one of the most important, if not the most important, event in Greek mythology. The dispute originated from a quarrel between three goddesses, Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite. They were fighting to see who was the fairest among them. They were sent by Zeus to Paris in order for him to judge them

beginning of the semester, I believed that I knew most of the history of the Trojan War. I knew that members of the Greek army hid inside of a wooden horse an attacked the Trojans inside of their walls. Before taking this class, I thought the movie Troy was an accurate account of the war. I also had no idea that the Gods had a large role in the Iliad. I was shocked to learn that the majority of the history of the Trojan War involves the Gods. In my opinion, it seems very unbelievable. According to

The Importance Of Trojans In The Trojan War

unthoughtful through the ignorance of the Trojans. In Virgil’s story, during the Trojan War, the Greeks have a plan to hide their men inside of a giant wooden horse to get inside the city of Troy. When this enormous gift shows up in Troy, few people are suspicious, and most people want to accept the gift. The men of Troy receive many warnings, but still end up taking the horse into the walls of their city. Laocoön, a Trojan priest, tries to assist the Trojans and tells them, “Men of Troy, what madness

The Trojan War : The Dark Age Of The Trojan War

The Dark Age of the Trojan War The Trojan War was commenced around 3000 BCE marking most memorable period in Greek Mythology. These events were presented in Homer’s lliad through poetry. The war began during the Bronze Age with Greeks and the defenders of the city of Troy fighting in Anatolia. Troy, today known as modern Turkey was in Anatolia i.e. at the eastern Shores of Aegean Sea. The city of Troy was colonized by 5000-10000 Trojans and was attacked many times by 5000 Mycenaeans who had crossed

The Trojan War : There Was Not A Historical Trojan War

there was not a historical Trojan War. I believe Homer’s poems were historically inaccurate and just a fictional form of writing. These poems were mythical and made as a story for the public. Also, archaeological evidence fails to show proof of a major war, but instead shows that Troy may have been a major trade center which can cause tension and conflict between societies. First, I do believe that there was conflict in the city of Troy, but not necessarily a single war. As Trevor Bryce says, “

The Trojan War Facts

Trojan War Myth/Fact “Tell me, O Muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy.”(Butler 1835-1902) The epic poem The Iliad and The Odyssey, is the story of the Greek struggle to rescue Queen Helen from the Trojan captors. Which led to an all-out war between the Achaean Greeks and the Trojans, the name of this war is called the Trojan War. The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between the early Greeks and the people of Troy in western Anatolia

The Trojan War : The Iliad

modern day Turkey. The city of Troy was the setting of the Trojan War, event that was described in the poem The Iliad. The Iliad is a poem accredited to the ancient Greek Poet Homer. The poem tells the story of the conflict between an alliance of Greek Cities and those who protected the City of Troy following the kidnapping of Helen of Sparta by Paris. The Iliad focuses only on two weeks out of the ten years the conflict lasted. The Trojan War is said to have been committed to paper around the eighth

Essay On The Trojan War

During the time of the ancient Greeks, there was much tension between the Trojans and the Greeks, leading to the famous Trojan War. It all started when Paris, the prince of the magnificent city of Troy, abducted a woman after making a deal with the goddess of love, Aphrodite. There are many variations on how the war began and the battles that took place during it, but one event stayed for certain: The story of the large, wooden horse that lead to the downfall of Troy. Most of the information about

The Trojan War In The Illiad

one most notable tale: the Trojan War. While historians and literary scholars continue to examine the most famous account of this war- the Illiad- more insight is gathered about the authentic time frame, setting, causes, characters, resolutions, ramifications, and resounding themes of this event. Furthermore, some scholars extend beyond the war itself and dissect the journey of Odysseus, one of Greek mythology’s epic heroes also introduced in the telling of the Trojan War, all in hopes of finding what

History of the Trojan war

History of the Trojan War Questions arise when you are thinking of the Trojan War and its history. How did the war start? , What battle techniques did the Trojan use? Greeks? What mythical creatures and beings were involved in the war and how they changed the course of the battle? What type of battle gear did the Trojans use versus the Greeks? The Trojan war is depicted in the novel of the Iliad and described by Homer, the author of the Iliad. The Iliad shows the history and brutality of the warfare

Trojan War Analysis

The story of the Trojan war has fascinated humans for centuries and has given rise to countless scholarly articles and books, extensive archaeological excavations, epic movies, television documentaries, stage plays, art and sculptures, souvenirs and collectibles. But the real question is, was homer a real person? Certainly heroes, from Achilles to Hector, are portrayed so credibly that is easy to believe the story is based from true events. But is it truly an account based on real events? And were

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Essays on Trojan War

Trojan horse: an analysis of accepting such a "gift", research on the history of the trojan war, trojan war, homer and the other historical embracements of iliad, the archetypical character of the trojan war: its reflection in art, feeling stressed about your essay.

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Trojan War Essays

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263 results for “Trojan War” .

Role of Women in the

She suggests the contest of the bow and the axes, which allows Odysseus to reveal himself and put the fear of Zeus into the suitors. Odysseus gets the credit for his great feat of arms, but it is Penelope's idea. Homer is showing that though man is superior to woman, this one exceptional woman deserves to be highly valued. Helen serves, like Klytaimnestra, as contrast to the virtuous Penelope. Although happy in her marriage to Menelaus, Helen, under Aphrodite's spell, lets Paris carry her to Troy, causing the Trojan war as Menelaus fights to get her back. Homer's picture of Helen is not of a sluttish adulteress, but of a beautiful loving wife. Helen offers Telemakhos a gift, when he visits after her restoration to Menelaus. Her words are the model of Greek womanhood, and traditional family values, yet the reader remembers the scandalous past of the most beautiful woman…

Feminist Lit the Changing Views

e. women) (Millay 1611, lines 4, 2). But although the first and most commonly used definition of zest is "keen relish; hearty enjoyment; gusto," the word can also refer to "liveliness or energy; animating spirit" (dictionary.com). Taken this way, the seemingly passive and accepting sexuality seen in the beginning of he poem is disingenuous and even coy. This interpretation is borne out by another structural details of the poem -- the repeated use of so-called feminine endings in the closing six lines (or sestet). In adding an eleventh unstressed syllable to the end of a line of iambic pentameter, Millay is not simply marking the sonnet's structure as her own, but she is doing so in a way that coyly hints at the changing tide of feminine perspective -- the feminine endings in lines 9, 11, and 13 make the sonnet a feminine sonnet, just at the point where the…

Classic Mythology Nestor Was the Wise King

classic mythology, Nestor was the wise king of Pylos, and son of Neleus (or Peleus) and father of Antilochus. He was one of the Argonauts and fought the centaur with the Lapiths. In the "Iliad," he was on the side of the Greeks at the Trojan War. He survived three generations, but he throughout that time, he remained strong and brave and continued to be an honored counselor to the warriors. In the "Odyssey," we see that the same wisdom and piety in him led the gods to allow him to return to Pylos after the Trojan War, without incurring any harm. In Book 1 of the "Iliad," the elderly Nestor tries to pacify the quarrel between King Agamemnon and Achilles, a foremost Greek soldier. It was the last year of that War and that time, the god Apollo punished the Greeks for the crime of their king, Agamemnon. He…

Mother of Achilles Helped to Turn Her

mother of Achilles helped to turn her son into an epic hero during the Trojan War. During the war she was constantly by his side, consoling him through his times of grief and aiding him in becoming a renowned warrior. Thetis and her son shared such a close relationship that it enabled her to seek the help of the gods for him. When the dispute between Agamemnon and Achilles led to the latter's momentary withdrawal from the war, Achilles sought his mother's aid in asking Zeus to grant temporary victory to the Trojans. Thetis immediately approached Zeus about the matter and is quoted from the Iliad to have beseeched him thus, "King Agamemnon has dishonored him by taking his prize and keeping her. Honor him then yourself, Olympian lord of counsel, and grant victory to the Trojans, till the Achaeans give my son his due and load him with riches…

Virgil and Homer Virgil's the

Nevertheless, both heroes are very similar in their characterizations: they are both human and are subject to the whims of the gods. Odysseus confides his most troubling mistake: "From the start my companions spoke to men and begged me to take some of the cheeses, come back again, and the next time to drive the lambs and kids from their pens, and get back quickly to the ship again, and go off sailing across the salt water; but I would not listen to them," (Homer, 143). Despite the fact that Odysseus is responsible for the deaths of many of his men, once he manages to get them out of the predicament he still revels in his victory. So much so that he ends up exposing his identity to the Cyclops and opening himself and his men up to the retribution that the Cyclops' subsequent prayers to Poseidon incur. Similarly, Juno's…

Isolation There Are Two Different

In Cuba's case, there has really been no real opening up from the United States to the Cuban cause and no acceptance of the Cuban 'wound'. The embargo still stands and is thoroughly imposed, there are no diplomatic relations and no direct flights between the two countries. There are no signs so far that the United States is willing to warm up to Cuba and allow it to come out of its isolation. In other words, there are really no elements to help us determine that the isolators would be willing to allow the isolated to be released. Drawing again on the parallel, we should point out that this was the same in Philoctetes's case, at least for most of the play. The reason he is able to come out of his isolation is not necessarily because the isolators have realized they have made a mistake or because they are…

Classical Mythology Penelope

Penelope: The Crafty Ideal of Greek Womanhood One might think of Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, as the Greek masculine ideal. He triumphs over his enemies in an open agonistic contest because he is a greater warrior than they. He shows the virtue of compassion when he finally yields Hector's body to Priam. Even Achilles's arrogance and his obsession with honor, his inability to deal with slights to his reputation, though they might seem repugnant to our sensibilities, are clearly meant to elicit the sympathy from Homer's audience. They might wish to act in the same way if they stood in his shoes. Yet Odysseus, the hero of the Odyssey, presents an entirely different masculine ideal. He shuns glory because it brings responsibilities that are not really in his best interest. Though a brave and able fighter, he is "the man of many wiles" who triumphs because of his…

The Odyssey Role of Women

Introduction The roles, ideals, views of men in the ancient civilization have been explored extensively in literature from the famous Kings of Israel to the mathematicians and philosophers of Greece. In contrast, the history entails limited literature of women in the ancient civilization. However, several masterpieces such as the Homeric poem, the Odyssey and the Iliad provides a glimpse of ideals, position, and role of women in the ancient civilization. Women play a fundamental role in life by taking multiple responsibilities as portrayed in the epic poem Odyssey. The epic poem presents the role of women in the facet of power, sexuality, and interaction with men. An analysis of the women in the poem demonstrates a challenge of the space of women as traditionally defined by the patriarchal Greek society. The Homeric poem has a distinct feminist message of the struggle women endure as they try to extricate themselves from…

Greek and Roman Mythology

myth in some detail, and give your evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses. The word 'myth' comes from the Greek word 'mythos' that means, "spoken or written story." A myth is essentially a story with a purpose that is usually to explain why the world is the way it is, or the relationship between the gods and human beings. Though the events within myths may sometimes appear to be far-fetched or impossible, there was usually a social issue or moral underneath it all. This theory of a myth, I feel is probably one of the most viable as myths have lasted thousands of years. Many have been passed on from one generation to another for centuries before written documentation or a created alphabet. Myths, in this case, would be the spoken story or history of people and events relevant to that particular society. The natural enemy to these spoken stories…

Book the Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark

Homeric Epics and Mark Dennis McDonald's The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark (2000) is a book that was always guaranteed to upset orthodox Christian theologians and biblical literalists and fundamentalists everywhere, since its main thesis held that the author of the first gospel used the Iliad and the Odyssey as literary models. He compares Mark to the apocryphal Acts of Andrew, a Gnostic book, and describes it as a "hypotext" that "relies somehow on a written antecedent" (McDonald, p. 2). Specifically, Mark used Books 22 and 24 of the Iliad as models for the death and burial of Jesus, in which Achilles brutally kills Hector and then releases the body to his father, King Priam of Troy. Hector's soul went to Hades and never returned, but of course Jesus was resurrected on the third day, even if his rather dim disciples in Mark failed to recognize him initially.…

Beowulf and Achilles as Hero-Figures

This is perhaps a significant difference between the two characters. While on one hand, Beowulf is undisputedly the leader of his kingdom, Achilles is an unofficial leader, unrecognized in function, but perceived so on the battlefield. Achilles is also more human in reactions and the relations he ties with the other individuals than Beowulf. There is no mention of any close companion in Beowulf and the reader doesn't perceive that Beowulf has any friends. Part of Achilles' legend, on the other hand, is based on the legendary friendship with Patroclus. The relationship with his friend humanizes Achilles even more, along with the suffering he feels as Patroclus dies in battle. The heroes' death is also significant in crayoning the two characters. Since we have already discuss the fact that Beowulf seems to transpose the human realm and become a mythological figure himself, it seems natural that his death cannot come…

Ancient Mythology East and West Multicultural Comparison of Myths

mythology and ancient beliefs. Specifically it will compare the myths of heroism in the myth of Achilles to the modern film "Troy." The film "Troy," from 2004, is a remake of the Homer classic "The Iliad," which recounts the legend of the Greek warrior Achilles. In the film, actor Brad Pitt plays Achilles, giving him a larger than life, heroic quality. Achilles is the child of a mortal and a nymph, and his parents attempt to give him immortality by dipping him in the River Styx, but they miss a tiny spot on his heel, and this leads to his downfall. Both of these myths center around the idea of the hero in mythology, and in fact, they show the importance of heroes in the Greek society 3500 years ago. The translator of the Iliad writes, "Heroes are born into positions of prominence, which they also reaffirm by their public…

Grendel and Lucifer Both Grendel

Studying the Iliad shows the reader that war, even in the long past, was not always viewed as glorious. The Greeks viewed it as an evil necessity. That is why when Thresities suggests that the Greeks leave and go home, he is condemned by Odysseus. But the war is never a joyous pursuit, and many of the warriors, such as Odysseus, regret ever being forced to participate in the war at all, no matter how many titles and spoils they might win. The Iliad teaches the reader that hatred of violence is not something new to our modern society, but has existed since the beginning of time. Paradise Lost teaches a similar lesson, showing the evils of war dramatized in the persona of Satan, who, even after being defeated by God is still determined to inflict his evil upon the world: What though the field be lost? All is not…

Greek Concept to Movie Troy

Greek Concept to Movie Troy Ancient mythology as never ceased to amaze and fascinate its readers and followers. Especially Egyptian and Greek mythology, having followers everywhere; in the current times it has found a new fan, that is the movie making business, with a special interest in Greek mythology. Nothing is better than watching your favorite characters brought up to life and actually see them doing all the things we had previously only imagined them doing. One such captivating movie is 'troy' based on the Greek Trojan war starring Brad Pitt. Various Greek concepts were shed light in this movie, which will be discussed, in relation to the movie. The first concept is Fate, since in Greek mythology fate does not just happen. The gods make things happen, in their own engineered ways, and interfere to make things happen on their own account. Then there is MOIRA, which means that…

Analyzing Illiad and the Odyssey

Illiad and the Odyssey In what ways do the acts of the warriors on and off the battlefield serve as models of behavior for the Greeks? One could contend with conviction that The Iliad appears to be celebrating war. Characters in the epic are worshipped, glorified or vilified (or ridiculed) based on their competence level and courage as warriors. Paris, for instance, does not like war, and accordingly begets the ridicule of not only his family, but also his lover. On the contrary, Achilles wins eternal glory as he openly turns down the choice of a long, comfortable, and sedentary life at home. The text appears to encourage this particular aspect of judging character and extends it even to the gods. The classic holds warlike deities like Athena in high esteem and respect, whereas it makes fun of gods that avoid or abhor violence, utilizing Aphrodite's and Artemis' timidity to…

Achilles and the Search for Immortality Achilles

Achilles and the Search for Immortality Achilles, as a heroic and mythical figure, is representative of the Western search for immortality and truth in a world of temporality and illusion. The figure of Achilles expresses the desire within all men for a transcendence of the world in the search for truth and permanence through the quest for immortality. This paper attempts to address the question of myth and immortality through the study of Achilles in the Iliad. The central thesis is that Achilles has a choice between human life and immortality through death. He chooses death and immortality over a mundane comfortable life. This choice makes him a heroic figure as he represents the archetypal desire of humanity to escape the finite and temporal world. Another aspect that is explored is the realization that total transcendence of the world and Godlike immortality is not humanly possible. This paper attempts to…

Homeric Epics -- a Comparison

However, when Achilles touches Priam as token that he should have no fear; both gods and mortals are said to be asleep. There is a sense of will in Achilles' gentleness towards the man, and his willingness to touch Priam's sleeve that night. In other words, human and divine reconciliation and pity is not simply a law, humans must accept the will of the gods, but they are also capable of choosing to add or subtract the misery of the world by showing pity to their fellow humans. Odysseus' cleverness, although aided by the gods, is also partly drawn from his own resourcefulness and character, as well as merely because Athena helps him. Achilles makes what is said to be the greatest gift to Priam, that of Hector's body. In Greek custom, gifts were customary to give to visitors. With such a gift, Achilles gives up his determination to mourn…

Storytelling in The Odyssey Storytelling

It is also worth noting that the "story" is something of a fictional account, unlike some of the tales we encounter in The Odyssey. Storytelling was a form of entertainment, just as songs and poetry. In this culture, one is actually no greater than the other, each possessing positive qualities and benefits. The songs worked on Odysseus in a way that words did not and they allowed him to remember. Here we see the important of storytelling in that it can help people discover things about themselves. Storytelling becomes an important aspect of The Odyssey because it represents the humanity Homer captured so many years ago. This tale is not one, but many, woven together through history to read much like life, in that it is not chronological or neat by any means. Instead, it is a conglomeration of events that happen simultaneously over time. The fact that we do…

Odysseus Telemachus and His Journey

3. The Hero Telemachus There are numerous features possessed by the Greek heroes. One of these features is their annexation or even relationships with the gods of the time. The characters in the Greek poems are generally simple men with exquisite qualities, but who are just as weak and mortal as all humans. This is also characteristic of Telemachus. He is a courageous man, descended from gods (he is the descendent of Hermes, from his father's side), but he is neither immortal, nor holy. His personal characteristics are revealed throughout the entire Odyssey, prominently throughout the first four chapters, or the Telemachy. Aside from his personal characteristics and the guidance and protection of the goddess Athena, the making of the Telemachus hero is due to two interconnected elements: the magnitude of his father's heroism and the journey to find Odysseus. The journey is in fact the means of entering his…

Videos Presented Week Chapter 2 Identify a

videos presented week. Chapter 2 Identify a piece art, music, architecture, The piece of art, music, architecture, philosophy or literature from ancient Greece, Rome, China, or India that this document will examine in depth is The Odyssey, which was written by Homer. There are numerous ways in which this piece of literature is representative of, and important to ancient Greek culture and that culture's relationship to the culture of ancient Rome. In some ways, it continues the chronicles of The Iliad in that it is based on the Trojan War and its aftermath (Homer). The Trojan War, of course, is directly related to the founding of Rome since Aeneas was able to flee and establish this state in the wake of the war's ending. The Odyssey, however, chronicles the fortune of a different hero, Odysseus, as he also attempts to return home from this particular martial encounter. Many of the…

Odyssey Much of Homer's Epic Poem the

Odyssey Much of Homer's epic poem The Odyssey deals with the trouble the titular character finds himself in, and the suffering he and men must endure as he makes his way home over the course of ten years. Upon cursory examination, one might think that suffering in the Odyssey has some actual value, in that Odysseus is ultimately rewarded for his long-suffering efforts by being able to go home and murder everyone who wanted to marry his wife. However, this does not take into account the majority of the play, in which Odysseus' men suffer with no reward, being brutally killed and tortured for no reason other than to fulfill Poseidon's curse against Odysseus. This is most clear when Odysseus and his men visit the island of the lotus eaters, and by examining this scene in conjunction with the conclusion of the story, it becomes clear that the suffering in…

Alfred Lord Tennyson Two Poems

The mood is not unlike the effect of the lotus, being a state of languor. The landscape is lush and detailed, the sort of landscape that would be appealing on its own and that visitors would not want to leave for its own sake. Such description begins as the ship apperoaches the land and Ulysses tells his men to have courage: In the afternoon they came unto a land In which it seemed always afternoon. All round the coast the languid air did swoon, Breathing like one that hath a weary dream. Full-faced above the valley stood the moon; And, like a downward smoke, the slender stream Along the cliff to fall and pause and fall did seem. (lines 3-9) Tennyson says this is "A land of streams!" (line 10) and describes those streams and their effects in some detail. After making the appeal of the land clear, Tennyson notes…

Sexualization of Women in Three

Agamemnon claims that he loves Chryseis more than his own wife, but agrees to give her up as long as he gets another prize. When he demands Briseis from Achilles, it is clear that one sexual being can simply be traded for another in Agamemnon's eyes. Indeed, when Achilles refuses to fight because of Agamemnon's demand, it is not because Achilles deeply loves Briseis, but because he is insulted with Agamemnon's demand. The only redeeming treatment of women in the epic is the Chryses' love for his daughter, determination in getting her back again, and excitement when his request is fulfilled. When compared to the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Iliad often seems muted in references to women's sexuality, but it can be argued that the contents of this epic poem show women in a far worse place in society than women in Gilgamesh's epic. While Gilgamesh's epic presents women as…

Homer's Odyssey

Moral Perfidy in the Odyssey In The Odyssey, Homer utilizes the lie as a motif, and in so doing, he establishes a moral dichotomy. The Odyssey is populated with lies and with liars, but the liars operate differently from one another. Indeed, when vocalized by some liars, the lies become virtuous necessities or demonstrate superior intelligence. Other liars prove themselves to be base and without morals as they lie to manipulate, to increase their own wealth or to take advantage of hospitality. The lies themselves act as methods of characterization. In particular, Odysseus' lies contribute to Homer's characterization of the hero as wily and cunning. Ironically, when Odysseus uses lies strategically, they become weapons, and he is often able to establish important truths about the individuals to whom he lies. In total, Odysseus' use of lies in the second half of The Odyssey, while seemingly cruel to his wife and…

Lucas Cranach the Elder the Judgment of Paris

artwork entitled "The Judgment of Paris," by Lucas Cranach the Elder. Specifically, it will briefly describe the subject of the work, and analyze the work in regard to its expressive content. What statement do you think the artist wanted to make? What techniques did the artist use to make this statement? Discuss the composition; the treatment of figures; the use of color, light/shade; scale; the treatment of space; the handling of paint; the organization of space. "The Judgment of Paris" depicts a famous mythological scene with great attention to detail and reality. Cranach's work expresses the myths of old set in his current time of the 15th and 16th centuries. His ability to combine ancient stories with modern settings might have been incongruous, but instead, his paintings are stimulating examples that blend elements to created a coherent and charming whole. THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS Lucas Cranach the Elder was a…

Gorgias Encomium of Helen in the English

Gorgias, Encomium of Helen In the English language in the twenty-first century, the term "sophistry" still exists to refer to a plausible-sounding but misleading argument, an evaluatively negative term to describe bad reasoning. Although the term derives from the original Sophists in Athens in the 5th century BCE, the modern usage of the term is inaccurate in describing the likes of the Sophist Gorgias. By examining Gorgias' "Encomium of Helen" and the related "dissoi logoi" fragment (sometimes attributed to Protagoras) we can see the real origins of sophistry in legal argumentation. In a society -- like that of Athens, or like most of the contemporary world -- that believes in jury trials as a means of obtaining justice, a work like Gorgias' "Encomium of Helen" represents the idea that even the most unlikely candidates deserve a good defense. Athenian sophists like Gorgias were basically teachers of rhetoric. Because Plato frequently…

Sappho Bowman L 2004 The Women's Tradition

Sappho Bowman, L. (2004). The "women's tradition" in Greek poetry. Phoenix 58 (1), 1-27. Bowman -- a Greek scholar at the University of Victoria in Canada, who has published on issues of women in antiquity -- addresses the question of Sappho as a specifically female poet, and how gender affects her place in the "tradition" of Greek poetry. Bowman approaches the issue from two angles. She asks first whether there was a specific female oral tradition of Greek poetry (in terms of songs sung by women and transmitted from generation to generation), and secondly in terms of a written literary tradition (including not just Sappho but those other female poets whose work survives from ancient Greece in fragmentary form, such as Corinna, Praxilla, and Nossis). Bowman notes that a female oral tradition is historically likely, based on comparable societies, but that no actual evidence exists to attest to it. As…

Role of Women in Oedipus the King

role of women in Oedipus the King with the role of women in any other ancient Greek writings we have read this term. Be sure to do more than just observe the differences or similarities. I want to see a point argued here. The role of women in "Oedipus the King" compared to the role of women in "The Odyssey" Women have had a series of roles in Greek legends, with some of them focusing on their inferiority in regard to men and on their hopelessness in trying to handle difficult situations by themselves whereas others picture women as individuals who are not willing to give up without putting up a serious fight. The character of Jocasta in Sophocles' "Oedipus the King" appears to be strong and dominant at first but gradually loses control as the play's action advances. In contrast, most of the female characters in Homer's "Odyssey" put…

Aeneid by Virgil Is Currently

Rhyming also conveys emotion in the Aeneid. The first four lines of the epic read: "Arms, and the man I sing, who, forc'd by fate, / and haughty Juno's unrelenting hate, / Expell'd and exil'd, left the Trojan shore. / Long labors, both by sea and land, he bore." This opening passages also show how regular the meter is in the Aeneid, as each line has ten "feet." The translators do a good job of converting the meter and rhyme but reading the poem in Latin is more amazing. Furthermore, some of Virgil's references to Rome act as small history lessons about the time period of the Emperor Augustus during which the book was written. Augustus reigned during the height of the Roman Empire. Virgil was alive during the time of Rome's most ambitious expansions and witnessed how great empires depend on the heroic qualities of their leaders. This theme…

Odyssey Odysseus the Family Man

Even though Odysseus's family holds high opinions of his character as a family man, his actions with Calypso are the true measures of his character. In book five of the epic poem, Minerva, who goes to rescue Calypso, finds the father and husband "sitting upon the beach with his eyes ever filled with tears of sheer home sickness" (Book V). The poem goes on to explain that while Odysseus is forced to sleep in Calypso's cave each night, he does not do this of his own volition, and would much rather be home. Thus, while Calypso, a goddess, attempts to seduce Odysseus, he does not betray his home and his family, but rather remains homesick for them, while being tired of the goddess. Though Calypso is a goddess of extreme beauty, Odysseus is more enticed with his own wife and son. In fact, Odysseus loves his family enough to cry…

Odysseus Fighting for the Right

In the traditions of Greek epics, he has not only been a hero in his lifetime, but strengthens his legacy by passing the ability to his son. In addition to accomplishing works of great military valor, Odysseus's character also lends to his heroism. Neither he nor Telemachus exercise their physical abilities for their own sake, or to get praise, but both do it for a very valuable reason. During the Trojan War, Odysseus fights for his people. His desire to return home is inspired by the love of his wife and his family. His anger towards the suitors is not just because one of them might have taken his worldly riches, but more importantly because they have been threatening his wife's devotion to him. That Odysseus is a family man of great character can be best witnessed through his interactions with Calypso, who fell in love with him and forced…

Marketing Plan Objectives Helen of

Differentiating and Positioning: Market positioning has been aided by agreements to utilize the great marketing and sales resources of Amazon.com. Infusium 23 is no exception and this strategy also includes more traditional Helen of Troy product lines such as curling irons and hair clippers. Product differentiation includes such aspects as an attractive sale price point of $7.99, an attractive new scent, redesigned bottles and better hair results (Gold, 2010). Price is a very important factor, as this consultant found out in a Google search on September 6, 2010. The second most popular search on the Google pull-down menu was for Infusium 23 coupons, even given the competitive price of the product currently. A great example of this can be found offered by Walgreens on not just Infusium 23, but related Helen of Troy products. The coupons bring the price down to a super low of $4.99 per bottle. Obviously, price…

Odysseus as a Modern Antihero

Odysseus: The Greek conception of heroism vs. our own The ancient Greek poet Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were considered to be two of the most important works of literature for ancient Greeks to study, particularly during the classical era of Greek civilization. However, for many modern readers, the values embodied by Odysseus are surprisingly self-interested. In modern culture, the conventional conception of a hero is someone like Superman or Luke Skywalker: he is naive, trusting, good, puts the common welfare above his own needs, and is willing to listen to those older and wiser than himself. Odysseus is none of these things. He is clever, full of guile, perfectly willing to lie and trick people to get his way, and full of a quality even the Greeks considered dangerous, that of hubris or a willingness to defy the gods. But the Greek still considered Odysseus a noble and admirable hero,…

Fakes and Forgery in Classical Literature

Fakes & Forgery in Classical Literature Epic Fake? Forgery, Fraud, and the Birth of Philology A set of epigrams in the Planudean Appendix to the Greek Anthology record the trope that even in antiquity seven different cities contended for the right to be considered the birthplace of Homer. Several are clearly inscriptions, no bigger than a couplet: nn? p-lei? m-rnanto sof-n di? r-zan Om-ro? Grk.Anth.XVI The more flowery elaboration upon this lapidary couplet at 296 is attributed to Antipater of Sidon, and approaches a more modern conception of the epigram by making a vatic sort of claim on his own behalf in order to assert Homer's own divinity: Grk.Anth.XVI Others, like 293, try to resolve the questions about Homer's identity by ascribing authorship of the poems to Zeus himself. The overall effect is uncanny -- to realize that the nexus of ideas relating antiquity to uncertainty, to fraudulent claims and…

Compare the Divine Comedy and the Odyssey

Divine Comedy vs. The Odyssey Both Dante's epic poem The Divine Comedy and Homer's The Odyssey begin in media res, or in the middle of the protagonists' respective stories. Dante, the narrator, has reached middle age and is confronted with the specter of Virgil, his favorite pagan poet. Virgil leads Dante on a journey through hell, purgatory, and ultimately heaven. Virgil instructs the living, Italian Renaissance poet in the ways of personal and universal spiritual truths. Odysseus is similarly led by Athena through his journey. At the beginning of The Odyssey, the hero is trapped on the island of the nymph Calypso, after many years of trying to find his way home. However, while Odysseus is literally in the middle of his physical quest to come home, Dante is in the middle of a lifelong spiritual quest to understand Christian salvation. This underlines the fundamental difference between the two tales:…

Odyssey A Collection Many Stories

Nestor seems saddened by the fact that some of the best Greek warriors were killed in Troy, including Ajax, Achilles, and Patroclus as well as Nestor's own son. The fact that Nestor's own son died may make him particularly sympathetic, of course, to Telemachus' need to hear news of what happened to his father, and how the Greeks became separated at the end of the Trojan War. Nestor explains to Telemachus that his father acquitted himself bravely during the siege of Troy, and thus he should be proud of his father's conduct as a warrior. He also says that his father was a wise and noble counselor, and the two were often in agreement during the frequent arguments within the Greek camp. But because Zeus sided with the Trojans, the god was angry with the actions of the Greeks during Troy's sacking, and tried to upset the Greek's homeward journey,…

Odyssey Homer's Odyssey and the

For Aristotle, true freedom and liberty consists in ruling and being ruled in turn and not always insisting on fulfilling one's own personal desires at the cost of others. Thus, for Odysseus, true freedom can only come about when one is allowed to contribute to society for the betterment of everyone involved, a sure sign of moral correctness and rational thinking. In addition, Aristotle stressed the importance of justice and goodness, for he believed that people possess a sort of inborn knowledge concerning what is right and what is wrong; however, irrational desires often overrule such knowledge and leads people to commit wrong acts or behave inappropriately. This conflict of desires in human beings could be overcome by achieving self-control via training the mind to win out over primitive instincts and passions. Thus, intelligence is the finest human quality and the mind is the true self, the god-like aspect of…

Weapons of Mass Destruction Before

(Rebehn M.) Another example from the 1700's of the use of bacterial agent in war was in the conflict between Russia and Sweden in 1710. There are reports that the Russians used the bodies of plague victim to create an epidemic among the enemy. (HISTORY of BIOLOGICAL WARFARE) There is also the infamous incident in American history of the intentional infection of the native Indians with smallpox. "An English general, Sir Jeffery Amherst, surreptitiously provided the Indians loyal to the French with blankets infected with smallpox virus. The resulting epidemic decimated the Indians." (HISTORY of BIOLOGICAL WARFARE) 2.3. The modern technological era and weapons of mass destruction. With the advent of the modern industrial age there was a rapid development of technology. This was also to lead to the equally rapid growth in the development of even more and more destructive and indiscriminate weapons of destruction. The most well-known and…

Western Civilization Homer

Legacy of Homer Modern best sellers' books could never compare to the great ancient writings of Homer. Homer has become a household name and is considered one of the most important and influential writers in history. Little is known about Homer's life yet his poetry, including the Iliad and the Odyssey, has gained recognition as some of the greatest literary works ever written. According to research, Homer was born sometime around 700 B.C. And lived for approximately 70 years. According to historians, Homer was born on the island of Khios but traveled throughout Greece. During his travels, he was notorious for singing poetry to aristocrats and commoners in the islands he visited. Homer's best-known tales were those he told of the Trojan War in the Iliad and the homecoming of a war hero in the Odyssey. He was well-known amongst the Greeks for his stories. However, scholars do not know…

Formation of Ancient Societies the

Both Spartan men and women exercised together in the nude, and both were "encouraged to improve their intellectual skills" ("Women in Ancient Greece"). Being a woman in Sparta certainly ensured a greater sense of gender equality -- but that does not necessarily mean Sparta was the preferred residence of women in Greece. After all, Sparta did without a lot of the creature comforts that other city-states like Athens took for granted as essential to civilization. There is a reason the phrase "Spartan living" has come to be synonymous with the bare necessities. As for variance in the social structure of the various states, democracy prevailed in Athens for a time (but so did tyranny and corruption as well). Thebes also had its monarchy and later on its heroic warrior citizens. Sparta had two kings who ruled simultaneously. But its social structure was also more slave-based than anywhere else. In fact,…

Mycenaean Greeks as a Military Culture

Ancient Greek Warfare From the Mycenaeans to the Polis The rapid progress experienced by the Ancient Greek in a relatively short period of time was reflected by the multitude of domains that started to flourish in the region. The appearance of city-states led to people being able to concentrate on improving warfare strategies as well as weapons. Even with this, Greek development in warfare started to see particular interest in earlier times. To a certain degree, it would be safe to say that the Ancient Greek during the Mycenaean period were focused on the concept of war as a channel for their development. The fact that primary sources are scarce means that discussions concerning warfare in Ancient Greece is debatable and that it can be especially difficult to avoid making statements that are going to be challenged. Mycenae as a birthplace of civilized warfare In order to be able to…

Achilles Iliad Arjuna Bhagavad Gita Gilgamesh Comparison

The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Iliad, and the Bhagavad Gita are three of the most enduring ancient texts in the canon of global literature. All are heroic tales focusing on a strong male warrior protagonist, who endures a series of tests in order to achieve their goals and retain their status as leaders of their community. However, unlike Achilles, the hero of Homer’s Iliad, or Arjuna, hero of the Bhagavad Gita, Gilgamesh was an actual historical figure, evidence by the archaeological record as well as literary correspondences (Hansman). The historicity of its hero is not necessarily the reason to favor one of these epics over the other, but The Epic of Gilgamesh has the edge over its epic counterparts in other ways. For example, Gilgamesh’s character undergoes deep and meaningful transformations in ways that neither Achilles nor Arjuna experience. Both Achilles and Arjuna are thinly drawn, when compared with Gilgamesh.…

Timeline From Abraham to Birth of Christ

Abraham to Jesus with other Major Historical Events 2100 BC: Abraham moves to Canaan under a direct order from God. Canaan later becomes Israel. 2000 BC: Jacob, grandson of Abraham, is born in Canaan. Jacob is later renamed Israel. His 12 sons become the heads of the 12 Tribes of Israel. Hammurabi builds up Babylon in the Fertile Crescent. The Minoan Bronze Age in Crete. 1900 BC: One of Jacob's sons (Joseph) is sold into slavery. Joseph rises to power in Egypt. 1500 BC: The Indian Hindu Scriptures the Rig-Veda are completed. 1400 BC: The Israelites (after being enslaved for four centuries by Pharaoh) are led by Moses out of Egypt. Joshua takes the lead after Moses dies. It is to Moses that the first five books of the Old Testament are attributed. 1200 BC: The Trojan War. 1000 BC: Saul becomes king of the Israelites. David is anointed. David…

Leda and the Swan Rhetorical

"The broken wall, the burning roof and tower / and Agamemnon dead." Leda's body is broken through penetration, and Troy's wall also becomes broken. Zeus' desire burns, like the roofs and towers of Troy will burn. And men will die, including the great general Agamemnon. Time rushes forward in an instant. Leda's pregnancy resulted in Helen, for whom the Trojan War was waged. Yet the future war is also a kind of synecdoche for the violence done to Leda. The violence of war and the violence of sexuality are intertwined, and become metaphors for one another. The reader is suddenly aware that he or she has been reading an extended metaphor, both for how one sexual act can lead to violence, and also how violence is at the heart of all sexual activity. The poem reaches its climax with the sexual act, which foreshadows the horror to come. Then, the…

Aeschylus - The Oresteia Agamemnon Libation Bearers

Aeschylus - the Oresteia (Agamemnon, Libation Bearers and Eumenides) The Oresteia offers the reader a close and intensive immersion with a truly pained universe of suffering: each play still has at its core a sense of flush of promise and vibrancy of Athens that was pushing forth and evolving into greatness. Even so, the author Aeschylus is able to captures a sense of the undercurrents of the primal vengeance that still defined this society. Each of the plays has in a common a strong pillar of the humanity and the lack of humanity that needs to be held in balance as the events spin and unfold. One could argue that the notion of suffering into truth is something which defines each of the plays in the trilogy. For instance, the first play thrusts the reader into a world which has been largely defined by the suffering of the Trojan War…

Depictions of Marriage in Greek Myth

Marriage in Greek Myth Before we discuss the depictions of marriage in the Theogony, the Homeric Hymn to Demeter and the Odyssey, perhaps we should first discuss the real- life ancient Greek marriage rituals and reveal their attitude towards marriage. Indeed, many of the things we see in Greek myths happened in real life as well. For example, the Greek girls usually married quite young, around the age of 14, which was meant to ensure that the girl was a virgin and pure in mind and body. "Marriage to a family member was an acceptable alternative and occasionally encouraged in order to consolidate family wealth"- if we look at many of the marriages between gods (taking only this example), we will notice that many of them were affiliated. Remember, for example, that almost all of the Olympian Gods were in some way related, most of them being brothers and sisters,…

Warrior Hero A Stranger in a Strange

Warrior Hero: A Stranger in a Strange Land The figure of the hero is set apart from the common herd of ordinary men by virtue of his special qualities and abilities; in some works, this separateness is literal - he is in a strange land apart from his own kin. To see how this alienation enhances the tale of the hero's conflict, The Odyssey, Beowulf and The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice will be considered. Odysseus, Beowulf and Othello are all warrior heroes. Odysseus, in The Odyssey, has been instrumental in the victory at Troy, and now fights to return to Ithaca and bring his men safely home; more struggles await him there. Beowulf, a great fighter who has proven his mettle in many conflicts, hears about the depredations of Grendel on Heorot Hall and journeys there to rescue Hrothgar's people. His role in the conflicts against the…

Weaving Power of Athena and Penelope Homer's

Weaving Power of Athena and Penelope Homer's tale of the Odyssey is populated by many female characters, ranging in nature from the silent and submissive to the ferociously lethal. If one were to pick out two women who are most influential in the shaping of the story, however, the choice would certainly linger on the strange dyad of Athena and Penelope. Athena serves as the direct initiator of much of the action, and it is her force of will that drives the return of Odysseus and the death of the suitors. Penelope, on the other hand, is the inspiration which motivates the principle actors -- for herself, she takes precious little action and is deeply passive, even paralyzed, yet her very existence is enough to spur Odysseus from the side of his goddess-lover and to inspire the blind devotion of her suitors. There are certain ways in which Penelope and…

Greek Mythology Is a Collection

There were many other gods and goddesses and other supernatural beings in both mythologies (Meeks 2002). There were godlings, demigods, river nymphs and tree dryads and other mythical creatures, such as satyrs, comprising the entire belief systems. These systems were polytheistic as well as animistic. The system held that every tree, river and every part of nature had a spirit or energy behind it. Hercules was a famous demigod (Meeks). Mythology was central to the everyday lives specifically of the ancient Greek people (World News 2007). Myths not only explained natural occurrences, the people's varied cultures, conflicts and relationships. They also endowed them with a sense of pride to be related to some mythological hero or god. Quite a few of them even doubted the truth of myths, such as the Trojan War in Homer's two great epics. Military historian Victor Davis Hanson and Classic Professor John Heath at Santa…

Heroes as Cultural Ideals Changing

Odysseus's claims to fame are also strength related, his actions in the Trojan War and on his journey home. This suggests that the idea of the ideal man had changed significantly. No longer do we revere men for their might, but for their diplomacy. For women, too, the expectations have changed. Shamhat, a character in The Epic of Gilgamesh, is a temple prostitute whose claim to fame is her ability to civilize the wild man, Enkidu, by having sex with him. The trapper tells Shamhat, "Spread out your robe so he can lie upon you / and perform for this primitive the task of womankind!" (The Epic Tablet I). This means that Shamhat is a hero because of her sexual ability. Today, those women who are able to succeed because of their intellect, not because of their sex, are considered to be heroic. Works Cited The Epic of Gilgamesh. Academy…

Iliad Agamemnon Antigone and Medea

Revenge in the Ancient Greek Plays The classic literature, such as the plays and stories created during ancient Greek times, often had more than mere aesthetic, entertainment, or shock value. Much like today's literature and films, these often sought to bring their audiences a deeper message. While this is not to say that most of today's media has much to offer by way of a deeper message, much of their appeal lie in the exposition of human behavior, human nature, and how morality and ethics play a role to mitigate the worst within us all. This is also the appeal of the classic literature. A such, pieces of literature like the Iliad, Agamemnon, Antigone, and Medea, tend to reject revenge, while revering moderation and other factors such as age and ancestry. Anger and revenge are themes that go hand in Homer's Iliad. The underlying implication appears to be that terrible…

Greek and Roman Mythology Is

Whereas the Greek had a balanced view of the values inherent in both the physical and the intellectual, the Romans were more practical, and valued war above intellectual abilities. As mentioned, Rome freely adopted parts of other cultures and religions, including Greece. The Romans hoped for a better afterlife than the Greeks did, which explains the appeal of Christianity to the nation. While a good afterlife was a prospect for the common people, those in power had the option of becoming gods themselves, like the Egyptian pharaohs. The emperors were then worshiped as gods. As such, Rome had three types of religions that existed side by side: the state religion, with the emperor as god; the mystery religions with their promises of life after death, and many foreign religions, including those of the Greeks (Mullen). It was therefore by no means a simple system. Roman and Greek Gods According to…

Hellenic Sculpture and Hellenistic Sculpture First the

Hellenic sculpture and Hellenistic sculpture? First, the Greek Hellenic period dates from 900-323 B.C., and the Hellenistic period came right after that and lasted until 31 B.C. The focus of the Hellenic period is Idealism, while the focus of the Hellenistic period is Realism. Hellenic art and sculpture was developed mostly in Greece, with no outside influence, while Hellenistic art and sculpture became more influenced by other lands, because of conquests by Alexander the Great. Hellenic art was moderate and restrained, as it strived for the universal and perfect components. It had a strong emphasis on traditions and rules. An example of this point is by Aristotle's observation that poetry is more profound than history, because it deals with what is universally true; whereas history deals with individual instances that may not be representative of the whole. During this time, they followed all rules about art and architecture. Archaeologists were…

Classical Period of Greek and

In addition, a theorized creation period is given, as well as the current location of the statue. However, very little other detail is given for this important piece. Kortum, R. Warrior Vase. No date. East Tennessee State University. October 16, 2006 http://faculty.etsu.edu/kortumr/05mycenae/htmdescriptionpages/12vase.htm. The author, a professor at East Tennessee State, gives a brief description of the krater (mixing bowl) pottery from the 12th century BC and now housed in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens. In addition, a black and white image clearly depicting the militaristic scene on the piece is presented. The author makes the point of the differences between Minoan and Mycenaean lifestyles at this point in history, through the different typical pottery motifs. Lahanas, M. The divine madness of the orgiastic Maenad. 2006. Dr. Michael Lahanas. October 16, 2006. http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Arts/MaenadSkopas.htm. Dr. Lahanas gives a detailed account of Skopas' Maenads. Using Kallistratos' first hand accounts, he clearly expresses…

Orchestrate the Plot Such That

The moral background in Life's a Dream is vastly different than that in Iphigeneia at Aulis, but the human elements of the story remain quite analogous. From Vasily's position as king, he acts to rob his son of his right to the throne, from his position as a father, he treats him is a way that Sigismund believes "denied me my humanity." (Calderon de la Barca, 118). In this way, Vasily violates his legal obligation to his son, as well as his patriarchal responsibilities to him. This second responsibility is immoral from a seventeenth century point-of-view in Europe, since a Christian father must raise his children with compassion and understanding; the first is illegal. Unlike Agamemnon, Vasily behaves in such a way in the hopes of avoiding the fulfillment of prophesy -- Agamemnon felt that he had to fulfill it. As a result, Vasily sacrifices his son's well-being to preserve…

Homer's 'The Iliad' and Hesiod's

In Theogony, Aphrodite's mother is the water of the sea, in which the goddess is "floating." This word choice further illustrates the destructive elements of Homer's tale in contrast to the nurturing of Hesiod. Finally, Aphrodite is called "Philommedes," or genital-loving, in Theogony, but referred to as "Philommeides," or laughter-loving, in the Iliad. In the selection of Homer's work, however, she is called by this name only to highlight the significance of the tears she sheds when telling her mother she had been stabbed. The goddess Aphrodite is one element of Greek mythology that can be observed as a part of the overall shift in Greek philosophy and society. In this selection of Hesiod's Theogony, Aphrodite is presented as innocent, beautiful, and powerful. However, many years later Homer presents her sexuality as tainted, maimed, and weak. Additionally, Aphrodite's place in the lineage of gods was reduced from being older than…

Art Compare the Narrative Tradition in Art

Art Compare The Narrative Tradition in Art: Evidence and Examples from the Neolithic and the Hellenistic Periods Artists have existed since long before the dawn of civilization and the beginnings of recorded history, and the subject matter chosen for depiction in paintings has at once been highly varied and remarkably similar as civilization progressed and societies same and went. Wildly disparate styles have led some to emphasize color and the abstract while others attempted to paint exactly what was seen, and buildings dominate some paintings while landscapes dominate others; at the same time, there have been similarities in that paintings always represent the world as seen by the civilization producing the art, and thus people and certain other elements are almost always well represented. Art is a way of mirroring life, and of displaying features of importance to a given people, and representations of men and women and the objects…

Family Values in Antigone and

43). In The Odyssey, Jocasta demonstrates loyalty to her family by urging Odysseus to give up his pursuit for the truth. She literally begs him to stop quarrelling with Creon but he refuses to listen to her. He becomes obsessed to Jocasta's demise. When he tells his wife, "I will not listen; the truth must be made known" (Sophocles Oedipus 825), she knows that she has lost her husband. The additional cost for Jocasta will be her marriage and, finally, her life. From these situations, we learn that duty is not something that can be had for free. Even in ancient times, individuals were confronted with choices to make for or against something they believed in. These choices involve some sort of sacrifice and it does not matter when these kinds of situations occur - sacrifice is a part of life and, more importantly, a part of human character. These…

Epic Heroes - A Comparison

"Xenia is the Greek relationship between two people from different regions. This [value] allowed for the members of the relationship to safely travel into the other member's territory and receive a place to stay and something to eat" (Biggs et al. 2009). This is one reason why Penelope's suitors in the "Odyssey" are seen as especially brutal, because they violate the principles of being a good guest to a hospitable host. The Indian hero Rama is almost always shown with a bow over his shoulder, and Odysseus is famed for his skill as an archer (Murthy 2004). However, unlike Odysseus, Rama only attacks when provoked and only engages in aggressive behavior when others are under threat, such as his beloved wife Sita by the evil monarch Ravana. Although the suitor's eating his food and wooing his wife could be considered provocation, Odysseus is overall a more aggressive figure than the…

Rhetoric of Burke and the

In his essay "Definition of Man," one of the clauses by which Burke describes man is, "separated form his natural condition by instruments of his own making" (Burke 13). This clearly implies an underlying "supposed to be," or ultimate reality, which Gorgias denies. Another of the Greek Sophists was Protagoras, who -- like the other Sophists generally -- asserted that true knowledge could never really be obtained. He arrived at this conclusion by a very different means than Gorgias, however, simply asserting that the first way of knowing anything, asking the gods, usually did not yield an answer; one could then appeal to science, which gave only incomplete answers and was ultimately up to the interpretation of the third and final source of knowledge, man -- who was imperfect, susceptible to error and influence. Burke might contend that rather than there being no real knowledge, there is actually an overabundance…

She suggests the contest of the bow and the axes, which allows Odysseus to reveal himself and put the fear of Zeus into the suitors. Odysseus gets the credit…

e. women) (Millay 1611, lines 4, 2). But although the first and most commonly used definition of zest is "keen relish; hearty enjoyment; gusto," the word can also refer…

classic mythology, Nestor was the wise king of Pylos, and son of Neleus (or Peleus) and father of Antilochus. He was one of the Argonauts and fought the centaur…

mother of Achilles helped to turn her son into an epic hero during the Trojan War. During the war she was constantly by his side, consoling him through his…

Nevertheless, both heroes are very similar in their characterizations: they are both human and are subject to the whims of the gods. Odysseus confides his most troubling mistake: "From…

Literature - Latin-American

In Cuba's case, there has really been no real opening up from the United States to the Cuban cause and no acceptance of the Cuban 'wound'. The embargo still…

Penelope: The Crafty Ideal of Greek Womanhood One might think of Achilles, the hero of the Iliad, as the Greek masculine ideal. He triumphs over his enemies in an…

Introduction The roles, ideals, views of men in the ancient civilization have been explored extensively in literature from the famous Kings of Israel to the mathematicians and philosophers of…

myth in some detail, and give your evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses. The word 'myth' comes from the Greek word 'mythos' that means, "spoken or written story." A…

Book Report

Mythology - Religion

Homeric Epics and Mark Dennis McDonald's The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark (2000) is a book that was always guaranteed to upset orthodox Christian theologians and biblical…

This is perhaps a significant difference between the two characters. While on one hand, Beowulf is undisputedly the leader of his kingdom, Achilles is an unofficial leader, unrecognized in…

mythology and ancient beliefs. Specifically it will compare the myths of heroism in the myth of Achilles to the modern film "Troy." The film "Troy," from 2004, is a…

Studying the Iliad shows the reader that war, even in the long past, was not always viewed as glorious. The Greeks viewed it as an evil necessity. That is…

Film Review

Greek Concept to Movie Troy Ancient mythology as never ceased to amaze and fascinate its readers and followers. Especially Egyptian and Greek mythology, having followers everywhere; in the current…

Illiad and the Odyssey In what ways do the acts of the warriors on and off the battlefield serve as models of behavior for the Greeks? One could contend…

Achilles and the Search for Immortality Achilles, as a heroic and mythical figure, is representative of the Western search for immortality and truth in a world of temporality and…

However, when Achilles touches Priam as token that he should have no fear; both gods and mortals are said to be asleep. There is a sense of will in…

It is also worth noting that the "story" is something of a fictional account, unlike some of the tales we encounter in The Odyssey. Storytelling was a form of…

3. The Hero Telemachus There are numerous features possessed by the Greek heroes. One of these features is their annexation or even relationships with the gods of the time.…

videos presented week. Chapter 2 Identify a piece art, music, architecture, The piece of art, music, architecture, philosophy or literature from ancient Greece, Rome, China, or India that this…

Odyssey Much of Homer's epic poem The Odyssey deals with the trouble the titular character finds himself in, and the suffering he and men must endure as he makes…

The mood is not unlike the effect of the lotus, being a state of languor. The landscape is lush and detailed, the sort of landscape that would be appealing…

Agamemnon claims that he loves Chryseis more than his own wife, but agrees to give her up as long as he gets another prize. When he demands Briseis from…

Family and Marriage

Moral Perfidy in the Odyssey In The Odyssey, Homer utilizes the lie as a motif, and in so doing, he establishes a moral dichotomy. The Odyssey is populated with…

artwork entitled "The Judgment of Paris," by Lucas Cranach the Elder. Specifically, it will briefly describe the subject of the work, and analyze the work in regard to its…

Black Studies - Philosophy

Gorgias, Encomium of Helen In the English language in the twenty-first century, the term "sophistry" still exists to refer to a plausible-sounding but misleading argument, an evaluatively negative term…

Annotated Bibliography

Sappho Bowman, L. (2004). The "women's tradition" in Greek poetry. Phoenix 58 (1), 1-27. Bowman -- a Greek scholar at the University of Victoria in Canada, who has published…

role of women in Oedipus the King with the role of women in any other ancient Greek writings we have read this term. Be sure to do more than…

Rhyming also conveys emotion in the Aeneid. The first four lines of the epic read: "Arms, and the man I sing, who, forc'd by fate, / and haughty Juno's…

Even though Odysseus's family holds high opinions of his character as a family man, his actions with Calypso are the true measures of his character. In book five of…

In the traditions of Greek epics, he has not only been a hero in his lifetime, but strengthens his legacy by passing the ability to his son. In addition…

Marketing Plan

Business - Advertising

Differentiating and Positioning: Market positioning has been aided by agreements to utilize the great marketing and sales resources of Amazon.com. Infusium 23 is no exception and this strategy also…

Odysseus: The Greek conception of heroism vs. our own The ancient Greek poet Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were considered to be two of the most important works of literature…

Fakes & Forgery in Classical Literature Epic Fake? Forgery, Fraud, and the Birth of Philology A set of epigrams in the Planudean Appendix to the Greek Anthology record the…

Research Paper

Divine Comedy vs. The Odyssey Both Dante's epic poem The Divine Comedy and Homer's The Odyssey begin in media res, or in the middle of the protagonists' respective stories.…

Nestor seems saddened by the fact that some of the best Greek warriors were killed in Troy, including Ajax, Achilles, and Patroclus as well as Nestor's own son. The…

For Aristotle, true freedom and liberty consists in ruling and being ruled in turn and not always insisting on fulfilling one's own personal desires at the cost of others.…

(Rebehn M.) Another example from the 1700's of the use of bacterial agent in war was in the conflict between Russia and Sweden in 1710. There are reports that…

Legacy of Homer Modern best sellers' books could never compare to the great ancient writings of Homer. Homer has become a household name and is considered one of the…

Both Spartan men and women exercised together in the nude, and both were "encouraged to improve their intellectual skills" ("Women in Ancient Greece"). Being a woman in Sparta certainly…

Ancient Greek Warfare From the Mycenaeans to the Polis The rapid progress experienced by the Ancient Greek in a relatively short period of time was reflected by the multitude…

Literature - Ancient

The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Iliad, and the Bhagavad Gita are three of the most enduring ancient texts in the canon of global literature. All are heroic tales focusing…

Abraham to Jesus with other Major Historical Events 2100 BC: Abraham moves to Canaan under a direct order from God. Canaan later becomes Israel. 2000 BC: Jacob, grandson of…

Women's Issues - Sexuality

"The broken wall, the burning roof and tower / and Agamemnon dead." Leda's body is broken through penetration, and Troy's wall also becomes broken. Zeus' desire burns, like the…

Aeschylus - the Oresteia (Agamemnon, Libation Bearers and Eumenides) The Oresteia offers the reader a close and intensive immersion with a truly pained universe of suffering: each play still…

Marriage in Greek Myth Before we discuss the depictions of marriage in the Theogony, the Homeric Hymn to Demeter and the Odyssey, perhaps we should first discuss the real-…

Warrior Hero: A Stranger in a Strange Land The figure of the hero is set apart from the common herd of ordinary men by virtue of his special qualities…

Weaving Power of Athena and Penelope Homer's tale of the Odyssey is populated by many female characters, ranging in nature from the silent and submissive to the ferociously lethal.…

There were many other gods and goddesses and other supernatural beings in both mythologies (Meeks 2002). There were godlings, demigods, river nymphs and tree dryads and other mythical creatures,…

Odysseus's claims to fame are also strength related, his actions in the Trojan War and on his journey home. This suggests that the idea of the ideal man had…

Revenge in the Ancient Greek Plays The classic literature, such as the plays and stories created during ancient Greek times, often had more than mere aesthetic, entertainment, or shock…

Whereas the Greek had a balanced view of the values inherent in both the physical and the intellectual, the Romans were more practical, and valued war above intellectual abilities.…

Hellenic sculpture and Hellenistic sculpture? First, the Greek Hellenic period dates from 900-323 B.C., and the Hellenistic period came right after that and lasted until 31 B.C. The focus…

In addition, a theorized creation period is given, as well as the current location of the statue. However, very little other detail is given for this important piece. Kortum,…

The moral background in Life's a Dream is vastly different than that in Iphigeneia at Aulis, but the human elements of the story remain quite analogous. From Vasily's position…

In Theogony, Aphrodite's mother is the water of the sea, in which the goddess is "floating." This word choice further illustrates the destructive elements of Homer's tale in contrast…

Art Compare The Narrative Tradition in Art: Evidence and Examples from the Neolithic and the Hellenistic Periods Artists have existed since long before the dawn of civilization and the…

Research Proposal

43). In The Odyssey, Jocasta demonstrates loyalty to her family by urging Odysseus to give up his pursuit for the truth. She literally begs him to stop quarrelling with…

"Xenia is the Greek relationship between two people from different regions. This [value] allowed for the members of the relationship to safely travel into the other member's territory and…

In his essay "Definition of Man," one of the clauses by which Burke describes man is, "separated form his natural condition by instruments of his own making" (Burke 13).…

trojan war essay topics

Free Trojan War Essays and Papers

trojan war essay topics

The Trojan War

was involved in a very bloody war, and still survived to be crowned with its history of the famous Trojan War. This glowing stronghold contains many secrets, and much information yet to be revealed to curious minds today. However, being lost to the Greeks, and losing the grand city of Troy, The Trojan War was forever known as one of the most famous and magnificent wars of all time because of the queen of Greece Helen, and her god-like beauty, which soon started the war, the raging battle taking place

10 Works Cited

Assess the Trojan War, comparing the myth of the Iliad and other primary sources with the archeological evidence provided supporting the story of the sack of Troy. Focus Questions: 1. Where is it believed Troy is located? 2. When is it believed that Troy fell? 3. What was the importance of Troy in the ancient world? 4. What do we learn of the fall of Troy through the Iliad? 5. Which archeologist found the alleged site of Troy? 6. When was the alleged site of Troy discovered? 7. What is the importance

8 Works Cited

Paris and the Trojan War. Ancient Greeks and Romans believed in the Trojan War, as well as Alexander the Great. Since then, the story of the Trojan War has been passed down to modern day. Paris, a prince of Troy, was chosen to pick the most beautiful out of three famous goddesses. He chose Aphrodite and got an reward for his choosing of her. His reward was one of the most biggest mistakes of his entire life, causing something that could have not happened in the first place. The Trojan War is one of the

In the book The Trojan War, by Bernard Evslin, Ulysses and Agamemnon both contribute to the Greek’s victory. Many considered Ulysses to be the real brains behind the Greek forces. Although Agamemnon was the leader of the Greeks, many would say he was not a good one. Even though Agamemnon did some good deeds during the war, many of his actions caused problems, and Ulysses often had to come to his rescue. With Ulysses on the Greeks side they had amazing intelligence and bravery. Many great things happened

The Trojan War The Trojan War took place in approximately the 13th century. The ancient Greeks defeated the City of Troy. The Trojan War started after an incident at the wedding feast of Peleus, the king of Thessaly, and Thetis, a sea goddess. All the gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus had been invited except Eris, the goddess of discord. Eris was offended and tried to stir up trouble among the guests at the feast. She sent a golden apple inscribed “For the most beautiful.” Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite

Helen In The Trojan War

Although Helen was a major contributing factor of the commencement of the Trojan war, I do not believe she was the lone cause of it. It was the judgement of a beauty contest between three goddesses Athena, Hera and Aphrodite, which had triggered a series of events, that eventually lead to the Trojan war. During this beauty contest, Paris of Troy was to judge the physical appearance of the three greek goddesses. In return of being the favoured beauty, each goddess promised Paris something he desired

The Trojan War In The Iliad

prove that the Trojan War described in Homer’s Iliad actually happened, there is evidence that wars may have happened during the time specified in the Iliad. Archaeologists and artefacts show that there was a war between Greece and Rome. Hittite records show that there was a military and political tensions around Troy around the 13th century which was around the time of the Trojan War written about in Homers Iliad. Stories tell that the Trojan War begun after Paris who was a Trojan Prince stole Helen

Causes Of The Trojan War

The Trojan War was a very long and brutal war which was essentially caused when Paris of Troy took Helen of Sparta from her husband Menelaus; this enraged the king to the point of sending troops to retrieve her. The Trojan War lasted for somewhat of 10 years. The war was predominantly caused by the mortals; however, as read in several of the books the god’s favored one side or the other, and helped their favorite mortals. Their interference with the mortals in books 1,9,16, and 22 show that the

Essay On The Trojan War

do we have for a Trojan War?” The Trojan War has fascinated humans for many centuries and has inspired many articles, movies, books and other entertainment products. For years people have debated wherever or not The Trojan War really occurred or not. Evidence has been presented to support both sides of the arguments, those that believe the Trojan War happened and those who do not. One of the most interesting of the stories is the story of the Trojan horse, the story of the Trojan Horse which was daring

Achilles and the Trojan War

1 Works Cited

the tendon in their foot. He is well known in the Iliad as the main force for the Achaeans in the Trojan War, dubbed the “swiftest warrior,” “Achilles dear to Zeus”, and “brilliant runner.” However many do not know the story of Achilles when he walks away from the Achaean campaign over a scuffle of war prizes. His action cripples the Achaean army, costing the lives of many. The story of the Trojan War is one where Achilles ultimately leads the Achaeans to Troy and kills Hector outside Priam’s walls

In the year of about 1250 B.C. ,the Bronze age, a very important war was fought. The Trojan War was a fight between the city of Troy, and the Achaeans or The Greeks. The main reason for the Trojan War was the abduction Helen, the wife of Menelaus king of Sparta. In order to get his wife back they had to go to war and get into the city of Troy. This was a very hard task because the city of Troy has larges walls surrounding it, so no predator can get in. In order to get inside Troy, the Greeks had

Trojan War Timeline

The Trojan War Timeline 1. The Golden Apple Eris, the evil goddess of Discord, was angered because she wasn’t invited to the wedding of king Peleus and Thetis, the sea nymph. She responded to this by throwing a golden apple with "For the Fairest" written on it. Though all the goddesses wanted it, Hera, Athena and Aphrodite wanted it the most. When they asked Zeus to decide he said he didn’t want anything to do with this, instead he told them to go to Mount Ida, close to Troy, and find prince Paris

Trojan War Outline

TROJAN WAR I. The Trojan War began after the abduction of Queen Helen of Sparta by the Trojan. A. The story of the Trojan War –The Bronze Age conflict between the kingdom of Troy and Mycenaean Greece-Straddles the history and mythology of ancient Greece. B. After the Trojan defeat, the Greek heroes slowly made their way home. Helen jinted husband Menelaus convinced his brother Agament to lead an expedition. This war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology. 1. The Trojan war was waged

Advent of the Trojan War

I disagree with this statement, there is evidence a Trojan War or Wars did happen, possibly around north-western Turkey. Eric Cline from the George Washington University says “The archaeological and textual evidence indicates that a Trojan War or Wars took place and that Homer chose to write about one or more of them making it into a great ten-year-long saga”. In the Illiad the Trojan War was fought around 1200-1100 BC. The Illiad was writing by the blind poet Homer around 750 BC. Helen of Sparta

Archaeology and the Trojan War

Archaeology and the Trojan War “… he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins … and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically.” - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, Vergil, Dante and many others. It is a fantastical

Odysseus and the Trojan War

Oh how I wish I were home. I miss my wife Penelope deeply. The Trojan War is finally over after 10 long years of lonesome battle. Praise Zeus for his ending of the war. A lot of my men are lost. They died a painful death. We buried our dead today and made a cairn for remembrance. Six benches, six lonely oars are empty. This is one of the many heart-breaking scenes I've seen. Now those lonely spirits for a journey uplift me back to my homeland. But I solemnly vow to relay the heroics of those men

Taking a Look at the Trojan War

Helen is also known as “the face that launched a thousand ships” (mareinic.blogspot.com). In this paper I will teach you about the war that she started. I will also talk about the start of the war, the tactics, weapons, archeological proof, the end of the war, and lastly I will talk about the after math. Godly start of the war The godly start of the war started with the marriage of Peleus and Thetis, a sea nymph. They did not invite Eris, the goddess of discord, to the wedding but they did invite

Achilles During The Trojan War

Achilles was the greatest Greek hero during the Trojan War. He portrays the nature of myth theory from the fact that he was close to gods and that his body was invulnerable to injuries except his heels. His character also explains the social charter theory in the ancient times. Achilles grief and pride negatively and positively impacted the two military institutions that were at war: the Achaean and Trojan. Achilles also represents the ritual as his death explains how funeral rituals were done in

Trojan War Is Achilles Selfish

Achilles During the Trojan war, was the Greek hero Achilles more selfish, or more self-preserving? There is much evidence supporting both claims, but only one is more prevalent. There is three examples of how Achilles was more selfish then self-preserving, these are, when Achilles quit the Trojan War because of Agamemnon selfishness, when Achilles was not willing to be persuaded by Odysseus, how he came only to win honor and glory, and how he went into battle to slay hector. The Iliad is first

The Connections Of Odysseus And The Trojan War

The Connections of Odysseus and the Trojan War The war that launched a thousand ships for love was the Trojan War. This was a vicious, ten year conflict that caused many hardships for Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, and “the son of Laertes and Anticlea” (Odysseus). Due to the events of the war, it presented Odysseus with many difficulties in the Odyssey. The conflict caused him much misery and twenty years away from his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. However, he had an immense impact on

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Trojan War Essays

Examples of odysseus being a good leader.

DO’s Of Being a Good Leader DO USE INGENUITY WHEN FIGHTING YOUR ENEMIES: Odysseus showed good leadership when he saved the remaining men from his crew from the cyclops. In order to do this, he hid his men in cattle to escape from the cyclops. In the Odyssey, Odysseus states, I tied them [rams] silently together then slung a man under each middle one to ride there safely, shielded left and right. This shows how Odysseus came up with a […]

Odyssey Books Three and Four Summary

Book Three Summary: Book three start with Telemachus arriving in Pylos. The first thing he sees is people worshiping the god Posidean. Telemachus is nervous because he has to give a speech to the people of Plyos. Athena, (who is disguised as Mentor) encourages him because he is favored by the Gods. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. For any subject Get your price How it works Need a custom essay on the same topic? Give […]

The Odyssey Books Writing Assignment

Process Analysis: Odysseus returns to Aeaea, where he buries Elpenor and spends one last night with Circe. She describes the obstacles that he will face on his voyage home and tells him how to avoid them. As he sets sail, Odysseus and his men approach the island of the lovely Sirens, and Odysseus, as instructed by Circe, plugs his men’s ears with beeswax and has them tie him to the mast of the ship. The Sirens’ song is so captivating […]

The Odyssey Vs Seafarer

The Odyssey tells the story of a heroic but far from perfect protagonist who is known by the name Odysseus, he faces many challengers, including his own stubbornness when it comes to listening to the gods’ warnings, on his drawn-out journey home from war. Along the way the epic poem explores ideas on fate, retribution, and the importance of host-guest hospitality in ancient Greece. While the Odyssey is not told in order in which the events occur, or from a […]

Evan Almighty: an Unexpected Hero’s Journey

Odysseus is an ancient Grecian hero who fought in the Trojan War. After the war ends, he goes on a lengthy twenty-year journey that keeps him from returning to his home, Ithaca. His adventures are transcribed into The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer during the eight century. In The Odyssey, Odysseus follows a twelve-step method of heroism penned by mythologist Joseph Campbell. The ‘Hero’s Journey’ is the basic outline of a story in which the hero faces trials […]

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“Odyssey” by Homer

As I read Homer’s Odyssey the main character, Odysseus is the person that only tries to please himself. Even though Odysseus obtains the trust of his men, he fails his risk of the journey home. Multiple times in the epic Odysseus handles others, perpetrate in immoral acts and brimful of hubris. He was the kind of person tries to take accelerated way because of that men were murdered and his boats demolished. Odysseus was the man that would only satisfy […]

Greek and Roman Mythology

Aeneas is an important part of Greek and Roman Mythology, along with Jason, Odysseus, and Achilles. They are all partially similar, but what similarities and differences do they have? What happened to some women in their lives? What are some weaknesses they have? Who are their parents? What challenges do they each face? What events occured to the women in each hero’s lives? Aeneas had two wives in his life. Creusa of troy who vanished after she asked Aeneas to […]

Poseidon by Sophia Guerrero

My claim is that Poseidon was actually a pretty bad god, You might be thinking Why would a god be mean? I mean he wasn’t like a bully or anything, but Poseidon was cruel. I mean after Athens and the many more things, how could he be nice? One reason I believe Poseidon was a bad God is that he did take advantage of many females. How many of you know the story of Medusa? Okay, when I thought of […]

Women in Greek Mythology

Aphrodite, Artemis, Sappho, Persephone, Medusa, and Helen of Troy. These are only a few examples of the notorious female figures that were once established in ancient Greece. When I was in elementary school, my friends and I were obsessed with Greek mythology. During recess, we would go to the playground and pretend to be Greek goddesses living on Mount Olympus and saving the lives of mortals. We did this every day, barely being able to wait until we could go […]

Odysseus Hero

Being a hero requires a lot of abilities and capabilities,it requires being brave,smart,strong and have courage.Odysseus is a character from Homer’s Greek mythology story. Ten years passed since the fall of Troy, and Odysseus the Greek hero has yet to return to his kingdom in Ithaca. An anxious crowd of suitors have swarmed his palace and destroyed his land, they attempt to court his wife, Penelope, who remains loyal to her absent husband. Odysseus has all of the characteristics of […]

Achilles Hero or Zero

Greece has provided the world with many stories and legends. Legends like Hercules and his twelve labors and Odysseus and his Odyssey. But one legend is more well known than most and that is the story of the invincible Achilles and the Trojan War. Everyone knows who Achilles is and regards him as a hero, but if you really look into the legend you can begin to ask is Achilles truly worthy of the title of Hero?There is no denying […]

Passage and a Hero’s Initiation

Introduction: In this paper, I will analyze how the rites of passage and a hero’s initiation pattern is expressed throughout the movie “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” by J.K. Rowling. Throughout the movie, Harry fulfills the phases defined by the rites of passage: separation from society when he enters the world of magic, liminal zone as he realizes that voldemort was a part of Professor Quirrell and reintegration when he realizes Hogwarts is his world and he finds the […]

Essay about the Odyssey

Troy- Troy is where the whole story starts. Odysseus went to fight in the trojan war. After fighting for a long time they came up with a plan.They built the wooden horse and tricked the trojans thinking they surrendered. After the trojan war Odysseus and his men were trying to get home. They encountered many things on the way. Cicones- Odysseus and his men went to the island of cicones to get food and water. Him and his men went […]

The Island of Odysseus

Ordinary World: The peaceful island of Ithaca is the ordinary world of Odysseus. Here Odysseus is the well respected and loved king of the island. He is married to his love, Penelope, whom he adores with his heart (Anderson, 1991) Call to Adventure: Odysseus is summoned to join Agamemnon and other Achaeans to attackthe city of Troy. They are going to Troy to retrieve the wife of Menelaus, Helen, after she istaken by Paris, the prince of Troy (Pucci, 1998). […]

Achilles is One of the Greatest Greek Warriors

Achilles is one of the greatest Greek warriors, as the Iliad, which is based on the Trojan War, brings out the anger that arises within Achilles. Achilles’ anger comes from Agamemnon, who took Briseis away from him. This action of Agamemnon has provoked Achilles as his pride is being taken away from him, and Achilles would now rather see the Greeks lose the war than to get insulted by Agamemnon. This results in Achilles’ logic behind all his decisions. As […]

Legendary Hero in Greek Mythology – Odysseus

Ten years after the trojan war everyone returns home except for odysseus and he will soon go back to Ithaca. In the tenth year of the Trojan War, the Greeks tricked the enemy into bringing a colossal wooden horse within the walls of Troy. The Trojans had no idea that Greek soldiers were hidden inside, under the command of odysseus. That night they emerged from the horse and slaughtered them all. The Odyssey is typically classified as an epic, but […]

Literary Works : Odysseus

There are certain literary works that throughout time have influenced how modern day stories are being told and written. When you think of iconic literary pieces one always comes to mind, The Odyssey by Homer. This story will has captivated the minds of many readers for hundreds of years; it is the quintessential example of a hero’s tale. Odysseus is considered an epic hero; he bears all the traits a hero would. Odysseus was strong, mentally and physically, he was […]

A Study on the Heroic Traits of Odysseus

His men have died from weather and some monsters from Poseidon. The longest journey home emulates that he is a brave but a heard leader to work for. This lets his men make it farther than some old beggar. The collapse of Odysseus was when he stabbed the son of Poseidon after finding a cave which was the resting place of a cyclops. He was cursed by Poseidon by his pride getting in the way. He will never make it […]

Odysseus, Master of Schemes

If one looks at much of the Ancient world’s literature, there are many epics that are based on the Trojan War. It has a special place in the echelons of the Greek literature and the key thing that must be seen in the work is that how Homer is selective in terms of the way selection of the choice material was being carried out. The focus of Iliad was just a few weeks of the action. The other important thing […]

The Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer – Structural Aspects

Iliad and Odyssey are epic poems, and while the authorship remains disputed, both poems are generally attributed to Homer (Myrsiades, 1987, 1). Iliad follows Achilles and tells the story of the ten-year Trojan War, and the taking of Troy by a group of other Greek cities after Paris kidnaps Hellen from the brother of the Greek king, Agamemnon. On the other hand, Odyssey is a poem about the ten-year journey of king Odysseus back to his home in Ithaca after […]

God Vs Humans in the Iliad and the Odyssey

Perhaps the two most prominent Greek Epics of all time are The Iliad and The Odyssey. Both were written by Homer and both detail the lives of Greek heroes. The Iliad showcases Achilles– the strongest soldier fighting for the Achaean army in the Trojan War. The Odyssey follows the King Odysseus, who only wishes to return home after fighting in that same war. One commonality in both pieces of literature are the gods who often intervene on behalf of the […]

Explanation of Terms and Phrases

“Explain each term or phrase that appears below. Then expand upon the given answer with additional details or an example. Limit your additional explanation to two sentences. (Worth 2 points each, 1 for the correct definition or term and 1 for a correct example or for relevant additional details, for a total of 20 points.) Imitatio: Definition- an imitation and cooption at the same time. A way of paying homage to something and to changing it. Example: Virgil created a imitatio […]

Achilles and Odysseus

“Even the other characters realize it and point it out. For example Menelaos says “”no one of the Achaians labored as much as Odysseus labored and achieved”” (4.106). His men definitely may feel overworked but he always does what he says he’s going to do and beyond. So they can’t complain because he’s doing what they’re doing and more. His strength is unmatched which causes amazement by everyone. Due to Achilles being born a Demigod, he acquired many skills. He […]

Gender Relations in Iliad and Odyssey

“In classic Greek literature, the underlying characteristics of gender relations and view of women at the time are uncovered. In works done by Homer, such as the Odyssey and the Iliad, interactions between the characters display women in a subservient, objective manner used for war bounty and perfect home-keeping common at the time. Particularly, this representation of gender relations is one of inferiority because of the use of language or force towards the goddesses and women and their deceptive plots […]

Aeneas and Many Heroes

“You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated. In fact, it may be necessary to encounter the defeats, so you can know who you are, what you can rise from, and how you can still come out of it” said by Maya Angelou. There were many heroes mythology who went through many journeys in their life. They had different tasks and had different life stories. Their fate was chosen but they battled threw life in all different […]

Religion Impact on Many Civilizations

Throughout the course of human history, many civilizations have risen to prominence as well as having collapsed into nothingness. One commonality that each civilization has had, regardless of the respective outcome, was the impact that religion had on them. Democracies such as Greece, empires and kingdoms like Rome and Egypt, and even the many great dynasties of China all had religious beliefs in some form or another that greatly impacted their ways of life. Religion played an essential role in […]

Odyssey: Greek Poem Analysis

The Odyssey is a Greek poem from the 8th century B.C. This peace of literature is about a Greek hero, who is king of Ithaca and his journey home after the fall of Troy. Odysseus took ten years to get back home. When Odysseus went to fight the battle of Troy, the same day was when his son was born. Years go by and his father still is not back and none of his crew. Suitors came in and ruined […]

“Great War Hero” in the Odyssey by Homer

Being too prideful will only incite consequences for oneself. The Odyssey, by Homer, tells of the “great war hero” Odysseus and his quest to return home from Troy. On his journey, he encounters countless hardships and makes many mistakes. When he is finally able to return home to Ithaka, he has become a new man with different morals and perceptions. Throughout Odysseus’ journey, the trials and temptations he faces teaches him the importance of piety and the ramifications of being […]

Strengths and Weaknesses of Odysseus in Homer’s Poem

What qualifies men to be heroes? If a man who uses his wits to trick, not only women, but other men into doing exactly what he wants, is this man not a player? Heroes are presumed to overcome a great evil for the better of everyone and not just himself/herself. Odysseus from Homer’s The Odyssey believes that he is almost untouchable and unbeatable. Odysseus is a selfish man who failed his men, cheated on his wife and still managed to […]

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Trojan War Essays

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The Archetypical Character of The Trojan War: Its Reflection in Art

Trojan horse: an analysis of accepting, history investigation on the legend of the trojan wars and its heroes, research on the history of the trojan war, analytical essay on ancient greek gods and trojan war.

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The Iliad Essay: Research of Medicines and Doctors during the Trojan War

Essay on trojan war: critical analysis of the ancient conflict in iliad, the trojan war by barry strauss: critical review.

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Trojan War Essays

The trojan horse in the trojan war.

The trojan horse was a wooden horse,it was used to attack Troy and it won the Trojan war. The Greeks and Troy were in a battle.“Greece and Troy were at war.” The Greek army tried to trick the Trojans by acting like they left Troy.“Then one day when they saw the greek armies sailing away, they got confused. Soon in few days, all the warships, army tents and armies disappeared. The only thing that remained were the 80 ft tall strange wooden horse.” The Greeks used logic. It helped them because then

Suicide In The Trojan War

Honorable suicides like these are also well documented during the Peloponnesian War, which between 431 and 404 BCE saw Athens and Sparta fighting against one another for the supremacy over Greece. Honorable death by suicide was so significant that there were consequences if the warriors did not commit suicide. In the case of a battle in which the Athenians were victorious, the latter demanded the Spartans to surrender since they had them trapped in a situation that would result in certain death certain

The Trojan War Analysis

The Trojan War, written by Barry Strauss, discusses the series of events that took place during The Trojan War. Barry Strauss puts forth a variety of different evidence to present the idea that The Trojan War did exist and that Troy is real. In the introduction we learn about the evidence that was found throughout Troy by archaeologists. Strauss lays out evidence supporting the existence of Troy and proves that it was in fact a powerful place that posed a serious threat to Greece. Later on we learn

Agelaus: The Trojan War

The baby would one day cause the destruction of his country." Ten years of war, Trojans against Greeks, Goddess against Goddess. We call this the Trojan War. But how did this come to be? Who is to blame? We could point fingers all day but the choice is evident. It 's the source. Agelaus. Agelaus was told to kill the cursed child. He planned to do so "Agelaus left the child on Mount Ida to die from exposure". He returned five days after, to see if the plan had been successful. He found the baby still

Comparing Hercules And The Trojan War

but the stories all hold their moral meanings. A lot of these stories have been based around people or events that happen or affect either one man or multiple others. In Greek mythology there are multiple stories about heroes and wars; such as the story of the Trojan War, the odyssey, and the story of Hercules and the 12 labors. These tales are some of the most popular in mythology, mainly because they have been interpreted in many different ways to the point where everyone wants to know about this

Vengeance And Vanity In The Trojan War

The Trojan War begins in vengeance and vanity. It all starts when Paris the prince of a foreign land steals the bride of a king named Menelaus. To see why Paris choose to steal the bride of king which the act of doing so caused one of the greatest wars in history we have to look back a few years. Back first to the celebration of two nobles getting married. The King Peleus of the Myrmidons had just decided to get married to a sea nymph named Thetis. Many guests came to the wedding to the wedding including

Achilles: The Hero In The Trojan War

Achilles was not a God. He was the hero. He fought in the Trojan war. His father was Peleus, the King Myrmidons, he was extraordinarily fearless and skilled. His mother was Thetis, a Nereid. Achilles had great strength, Invincibility, and great skill in battles.(Achilles.)His powers are what made him heroic. His weakness is his achilles. When his mother dipped him into the river of styx, she was holding on to his heel. That was his weak spot. He was given a lot of objects to protect him. He had

Anachronism In The Trojan War: An Analysis

According to Greek mythology and history, the Trojan War was the greatest war ever fought. Scholars still read of this story in Homer’s Iliad, an epic poem denoting the events that occurred during the tenth and final year of the conflict. However, this story was not immediately written down, but was told orally for several hundred years until the Greek reinvention of writing in 750 BCE. Some modern-day scholars argue that the gap of time between the events depicted in the book and the time in which

Ares Metaphorical Significance During The Trojan War

During the Trojan War Ares, Zeus and Hera’s son, is a bloodthirsty fighter. He has a quick temper and one of his most noticeable traits is that he does not think before he acts. Despite the fact that he has disrespectful characteristics, his strengths include decisiveness and fearlessness. Many of the other gods lack respect for him. Zeus dislikes Ares the most dislike out of all of his children. Ares, the god of war, is a significant character in the story of the Trojan War. The war itself is very

Why Was The Trojan War Important

The Trojan War, part of Greek history, was a war between Greek soldiers and the Trojans. This war took place after Paris, King of Troy abducted Helen, the wife of the Spartan ruler, Menelaus. The ruler and his Greek citizens demanded the return of Helen, yet the abductor refused. Greek troops gathered and went to war against Troy. After nine years of fighting and war, the Greeks who were led by Odysseus finally conquered Troy. The history of the Trojan War is important, but why? The history of the

What Is Zeus's Role In The Trojan War

The Greek gods viewed the Trojan War as an elaborate chess game, where the gods and goddess have the role of a chess player and the humans are the game pieces and pawns. The gods have the ability to influence the decisions of each human or pawn. Zeus seems to be playing the role similar to that of an antagonist as he was the one who started the war or we can say the “game of chess”. This is a competition between the gods. The Trojan War was started because as seen in the myth of the golden

Who Started The Trojan War Essay

Who started the Trojan War? “Legend has it that the war got its start at the only wedding between a goddess and a mortal, Thetis and King Peleus,” (Worth-Baker). Some people blame Aphrodite for starting the war, some blame Helen, Eris, Paris, and even Zeus. Who was the one who actually started the Trojan War? It was Paris who started the war. Some might say Paris only judge for the fairest goddess, how could he start the war. Don’t forget that the judgment of Paris led to conflict between the Olympians

Odysseus As A Hero In Homer's The Trojan War

“The Hero doesn’t Get the Reward; the Hero Pays the Price” (anon). One of the heroes who paid the dear price was Odysseus, a hero who fought in The Trojan War. Odysseus was the man who came up with the plan to build the wooden horse, ending the rigorous fight with it. Odysseus was going back home after earning the victory for his country, which he was king of one of the kingdoms -Ithaca-. But Odysseus faced trials that constrained him ten years late to arrive home. His story about how he faced these

Goddess Of Revenge: Athena During The Trojan War

also known as the goddess of war and wisdom, had a kind heart, but when people betrayed her during the war, her morals changed. Athena contributed her power and superior morality to her people, but throughout the Trojan War, Athena only sought revenge and evil, hence proving she is more villainous than heroic. Due to Athena’s self interest during the Trojan War, she is put in situations where her villainous personality comes to light. Athena was named the goddess of war and wisdom from her wonderful

Achilles And The Trojan War

To begin with, the Trojan War is considered to be a myth by many scholars due to lack of discoveries that have been made at the site of the battle, which took place in the city of Troy, located in the far northwest region of Turkey. However, a couple of things that we surround ourselves with today have been named after presumed warriors that fought at Troy. Throughout the years many artifacts have been found at Troy, but it is unknown if those artifacts are connected with the war. Secondly, the cleaning

How Did Athena Fight In The Trojan War

Trojan War Why did they fight in this war? A Golden Apple inscribed “For The Fairest” thrown out by Eris, goddess of discord, among the gods. Goddess Aphrodite won the golden apple from Paris, because she offered him to have the best body ever, and that she would grant him the most beautiful women in the world. The abduction of Helen, began the Trojan war. Paris then stole Helen, wife of Menelaus, King of Sparta. The theft, abduction , and rape of Helen is what led to the Trojan War. Athena

What Is The Relationship Between Odysseus And The Trojan War

serve the Trojan War. He leaves his son in the care of his grandmother and mother and goes to war. Hector, the greeks greatest warrior has died in war. Odysseus came up with a plan to enter Troy. One of Odysseus soldiers tries to trick the Trojans to take the horse as a gift. A fortune teller warns the trojans to beware of the greeks gifts. Poseidon sends a Sea-Serpent to eat the fortune teller. The soldier tells the general that they will offend the gods if they don’t take the gift. The Trojan people

Weapons In The Trojan War

Even though the Trojan War sets itself up as a very controversial topic to many people, there is one positive aspect to this topic. The Trojan War contributed specific evidence to our generation on how greeks fought or may have fought battles through the Illiad. One could classify homeric warfare used by the greeks with simple weaponry, specific tactics in practice and use of humanistic ideologies. First, an important topic of warfare to address is the types of simple weaponry used. The weaponry

Trojan War Vs Ww2 Compare And Contrast

Although these wars occurred in two drastically different time periods, the Trojan War and World War II shared several components. Both wars were somewhat catalyzed by a single man’s desire for more power. In the Trojan war, Agamemnon, Menelaus’ brother, was appointed Commander in Chief of the army and persistently led the Greeks in war against the Trojans. In World War II, Adolf Hitler was the man whose desire for widespread power amongst Europe, along with his racism, fascism, and totalitarianism

The Iliad: The Beliefs Of The Trojan War

success in war, help achieve prosperity or make choices and promote balance in the land. If nothing else, when people thought that the gods favoured a deal, they approached it with a positive attitude that in it sometimes insured success. Songs, poems, and stories help to explain how people captured basic things like simple speech, fire, grain, wine, oil, honey, agriculture, metalwork, and other skills and arts. Out of the numerous mythologies, the mysterious Greek myth, the Trojan War just seems

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The Trojan War by Barry Strauss
Essay on the Trojan War
Trojan War

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Trojan War Essay Topics
Trojan War - History & Literature · Write an essay in which you discuss the importance of Homer's the Iliad and the Odyssey as historical records of the Trojan
Trojan War Essay Examples and Topics at Eduzaurus
Considered as a hero of all time, Achilles is one of the great warriors of Greek mythology who remains to be recollected because of his significant role in
Trojan War Essay
Free Essays from Bartleby | many accounts of the Trojan War differ, the motivation that drove the war remains the same by all accounts, the beauty of Helen.
Essays on Trojan War
Thesis The Trojan War started in c.1200 BC when Aphrodite offered Paris of Troy Helen of Sparta for the apple of discord, He accepted her offer. Aphrodite made
Trojan War Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
The central thesis is that Achilles has a choice between human life and immortality through death. He chooses death and immortality over a mundane comfortable
Trojan War Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Although happy in her marriage to Menelaus, Helen, under Aphrodite's spell, lets Paris carry her to Troy, causing the Trojan war as Menelaus fights to get her
Free Trojan War Essays and Papers
Free Essays from 123 Help Me | was involved in a very bloody war, and still survived to be crowned with its history of the famous Trojan War. This glowing.
Trojan War Essay Examples
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Trojan War Essays & Research Papers
Thesis The Trojan War started in c.1200 BC when Aphrodite offered Paris of Troy Helen of Sparta for the apple of discord, He accepted her offer.
Trojan War Essays
Trojan War Essays · The Trojan Horse In The Trojan War. 528 Words | 3 Pages · Suicide In The Trojan War. 300 Words | 2 Pages · The Trojan War Analysis · Agelaus: