How to answer a “to what degree/extent” essay question
One of the most popular question types to appear on History assessment tasks is one that starts with the phrase, “To what extent/degree...”.
Despite the fact that it appears so frequently, particularly on exam papers , some teachers and students are not sure how to correctly write a response to it.
Thankfully, "to what degree/extent" questions are relatively easy to understand and to write a sophisticated response to, as long as you know what they are specifically asking you to do.
In this blog post, I will explain what such questions are asking you to do and give you some practical tips on how to write an essay response to a “To what extent/degree” question so that you feel confident in your assessment pieces.
Watch a video explanation:
Understanding the question
First of all, it is crucial to understand the purpose of the word “degree” or “extent” in this kind of question. Regardless of which of the two words are used, they mean exactly the same thing: they are asking you to assign a degree of importance to how influential or important a particular factor is regarding the topic at hand.
A useful way of conceptualising the degree of importance , is to think of a simple scale that you could measure it against:
Most of the time, a "to what degree/extent” question is ultimately asking you to decide a single factor’s importance in comparison to another, potentially equally important factor. In other words, you need to argue which of two things is the most important.
Therefore, you will say that one of the two factors was “ to a greater degree ” important, while the other is “ to a lesser extent ” important.
It is rare that this kind of question will require you to say that only one factor was the only important element in regards to a topic. Any event in history is a complex combination of multiple factors, and it is too simplistic to assign only one factor to any topic.
That is why this kind of question is so popular with essays about historical causation , consequences or significance in History exams. These topics acknowledge that there are multiple factors which contributed to a historical event or idea.
Example essay questions
Sometimes, the question itself will provide you with the two elements that it wants you to compare. For example:
“To what degree was political ideology more important in Hitler’s rise to power than the economic conditions in Germany in the early 1930s?”
As you can see in this “to what degree” question, it is asking you to decide whether “political ideology” was “more important” than “the economic conditions in Germany in the early 1930s”. Therefore, in your answer to this question, you need to clearly state which you think was “more important”.
Here is another example:
“To what extent did the Black Death in 14th century Europe decrease the papacy’s cultural influence in comparison to the political scandals within the curia?”
Once more, it is easy to identify what you are being asked to decide between: whether “the Black Death in 14th century Europe” or “the political scandals within the curia” was more important in causing the decline of “the papacy’s cultural influence”.
However, sometimes an essay question will only give you one factor, in which case you will need to choose the second factor to compare it against.
For example
“To what degree was Julius Caesar’s assassination the result of his own hubris?”
In this example, the question only gives you “his own hubris” as one important element. Therefore, you will need to decide, based upon your own historical knowledge and the sources supplied, something else to compare it against.
It is still important, though, that you still come to a conclusion about which of the two elements was the most important.
How to structure your answer to the question (the hypothesis)
Once you have identified the two elements you are going to compare in your answer, you need to decide which of the two you are going to assign most importance to.
When you write your answer to the essay question (which will become your hypothesis ), you have to ensure that you clearly state which of the two options you have decided is the most important. You can use the following cues to identify the greater and lesser factors:
“[Factor 1] was, to a greater degree , more important in [the Topic] than [Factor 2] because...”
“[Factor 1] was the main cause of [the Topic] despite the role of [Factor 2] because...”
“While [Factor 2] did play a role in [the Topic], [Factor 1] was by far the most significant element because...”
As you can see in these example structures, you need to:
- clearly state the two topics you’re comparing
- mention the topic to which they relate
- have a clear decision about which of the two factors are most important to the topic
Also, don't forget to provide clear reasons for your decision after the “because” in your hypothesis.
How to structure your essay
Once you have decided which of the two factors was the most important and which was the least important, then you can start planning your essay paragraphs .
Since essays typically require you to follow the standard five-paragraph structure ( introduction paragraph , three body paragraphs , and a conclusion paragraph ), you know that you will have three body paragraphs available for arguing your decision.
- In two out of your three body paragraphs, provide two separate reasons for why one factor was the most important
- In the third of your body paragraphs, talk about the lesser contributing factor
This helps us to use a simple structure to respond to a “to what degree/extent” essay question:
Here is a visual representation of the structure to help you:
By dividing your three body paragraphs in this way, you devote two-thirds of your essay to the most important of the two factors, and then one-third to the lesser of the two factors.
At the start of each body paragraph, then, you need a clear topic sentence that provides a reason why this factor was important. Ensure that you have two separate reasons to support the factor you’ve chosen as the most important, and one for the lesser of the two factors.
For example:
Topic sentence for body paragraph 1:
“[Factor 1] was the most important element in [the Topic] because...”
Topic sentence for body paragraph 2:
“Another reason that [Factor 1] was the most important element in [the Topic] is because...”
Topic sentence for body paragraph 3:
“To a lesser degree, [Factor 2] was important to [the Topic] because...”
Some rare exceptions
The advice provided above will serve you well in replying to almost all “to what degree/extent” essay questions. However, here are some rare exceptions which you might need to watch out for, along with some quick advice for how to deal with them.
Some questions may ask you to compare three separate factors. On these occasions, the question is probably guiding you to argue that all three factors were of equal importance. Typically, you can assign each factor to a body paragraph and provide one reason why each element was a contributing factor.
Some questions may ask you to only assign a degree of importance to only one factor, without expecting you to provide a second alternative. In short, if this happens, it is probably a poorly written question. Essay questions that require the analysis and explanation of only one factor should probably be a “how” or “why” question, rather than a “to what degree/extent” question. Firstly, check with your teacher about if they really do only want one factor considered and ask how they intend for you to answer the question.
Additional resources
For additional resources on how to write all the elements in a History essay, please check out the following scaffolding guide , which has examples of full paragraphs to help you out.
For advice on other kinds of exam questions, read over the exam question advice section .
Write a comment
Kim Brett ( Tuesday, 01 September 2020 23:32 )
As always, you've got your finger on the pulse, Michael. My students at Our Lady's College Annerley really appreciate your posts. Best wishes
History Skills ( Wednesday, 02 September 2020 02:13 )
My absolute pleasure, Kim. So good to hear that your students are finding the information helpful. Please say 'hello' to them for me and tell them I wish them all the best for their upcoming assessment.
Jeffery ( Friday, 18 December 2020 16:41 )
Hello, I am unsure how to formulate a thesis to this question, can you help me. "To what extent were the American colonists justified in revolting against England?"
Mutsawashe (Tuesday 15 June) ( Tuesday, 15 June 2021 15:29 )
please help me answer this question,"how far did the Germans benefit from the social policy ".My answer should start with ,the Germans benefited from the social policy to a lesser extent. So what comes next.
sharon odawa ( Thursday, 02 September 2021 01:12 )
my question is."to what extent does common and equity law a source of kenya"please help
maddison ( Sunday, 07 November 2021 03:06 )
this has literally saved me so much time on my assessments.
Karina Doherty ( Wednesday, 10 November 2021 17:26 )
It is possible to ask a well written 'to what extent' question that does not require a comparison, but only asks students to provide a judgement about a degree of success. There will naturally be a discussion about factors that limited the success or impact of a particular event or policy, but this is not really a comparison. The question could still be a perfectly valid and well-written.
Christina ( Monday, 13 June 2022 02:19 )
Great advice! Would be great if you correct the reference to a hypothesis. The correct word hers is "thesis".
Queenest ( Wednesday, 12 October 2022 17:41 )
Thank God I came across this article. It has been a blessing to me. Thank you so much
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Essay exams: how to answer ‘To what extent…’
(Last updated: 3 March 2020)
Since 2006, Oxbridge Essays has been the UK’s leading paid essay-writing and dissertation service
We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.
Many students struggle to produce a sophisticated essay format under exam conditions. Instead of writing to their usual standard, they panic and just scribble down all the information they know on the subject. Sound like you?
To What Extent?
Why are they so popular? Well, this type of question allows the student to show a variety of skills. Firstly, the depth of their knowledge on the given subject. Secondly, students can display independent judgement by analysing the importance of different pieces of information.
What your custom essay should include
The first is detailed source evidence and extra material, to support your argument. Let's use an example essay question here to demonstrate. In a history exam, the essay might ask: “ To what extent was the character of Charles II responsible for his problems with parliament? ".
The student is being asked to do two things here: to show an in-depth knowledge of Charles II's character, and to analyse which specific aspects of his character may have affected his political relationships.
Incorporating detailed evidence will always demonstrate how much you know of the subject matter, and will help to support the angle and strength of your argument.
The second element is linking to wider issues, topics or arguments that support your point of view. For example, in this particular history essay, a student could refer to other historical events that were responsible for problems between Charles II and parliament, but which were not related to his character.
Drawing on other factors in this way helps to increase the significance of your argument, and will round out your essay fully.
These two elements of analysis – including detailed evidence and linking to wider ideas – can be used to answer any 'To what extent...' question. In other words, when answering this type of essay question, keep the general structure the same and change the the appropriate information in the right places.
Remember also to analyse your evidence as you weave your argument. Do this by answering questions like, 'how significant is your evidence in supporting your argument?' and, 'what are the potential weaknesses that this evidence carries?'.
How your custom essay should be structured
Introduction.
For example, going back to our history essay question above, the introduction would need to acknowledge that to some extent, the character of Charles II was responsible for his problems with parliament.
An introduction should then go on to highlight the importance of taking into account other aspects which also impact the topic of the essay.
Paragraph 1 and 2
Linking sentence, paragraph 3 and 4.
This can be achieved in two ways. Firstly, by showing flaws in its logic (in this case, by suggesting that there were actually some aspects of Charles’s character that in fact improved his political relationships). Secondly, by offering alternatives (in this case, other elements unconnected to his personality that may have soured the parliamentary relationship independently).
To do this, simply recap:
• The points that suggest the question's claims are true • The points against • Then conclude whether you agree the statement is true ‘to a certain extent’, ‘to a great extent’ or ‘to a very small extent’. This must be backed up by a summary of the argument on both sides to prove why you feel it to be weighted one way or the other.
Once you have finished your essay, the little touches matter. You don't want to risk being penalised for not sticking to the formatting guidelines set for your submission. Many students seek the assistance of a good proofreader to check for any errors or omissions in your work and will ensure that you have every opportunity to present your points in the best possible light, with the perfect structure, formatting and presentation to match. After your thorough research and work put into completing this best essay writing , you deserve the best possible grade.
Read other articles in the Custom Essay series
Some close reference questions are specifically focussed on the piece itself, whilst others use it as a springboard to discuss a wider issue with aspects of the text used to illustrate your argument. > read more
This is exactly the kind of essay that can cause students to panic under exam pressure, as a clear, structured essay format is required to tackle it correctly. > read more
This question offers an invitation for the student to showcase as much knowledge as possible about the craft and techniques of writing. Luckily for you, you’ll be going in armed with your own super writing technique. > read more
Somewhere, in every exam room, is one student who calmly looks at the question and confidently begins to write – as if they had a custom essay already prepared no matter what the requirements. That student knows the secret of custom essays… > read more
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How to Answer “To What Extent Essay” Question
Jan 26, 2022
Jan 26, 2022 | Blog
Introduction
Essay-based examinations are one of the most devastating exams students have to face.
These exams are devastating and intimidating because you have to understand all the facts and information about an essay.
Want to read a First-class “to what extent essay…” paper? Here at EssayFreelanceWriters.Com, our specialty is writing exceptional essays to use as inspiration and learning for your own argumentative essay writing and coursework writing.
Unsure where to start with how to answer to what extent essay? Please send us your essay title , and let our academics guide you to success.
The most common extent questions that we will tackle include;
- “To what extent..”
- “How does the writer….”
- “Compare and contrast….”
- “For and against….”
- Close reference
How to answer “To what extent Essay” Question
Popular question types that appear on exams is one that starts with the phrase, “To what extent/degree.” Although it appears frequently and especially in exam papers, some teachers or students may not know how to write a sophisticated response.
Thankfully these common questions are simple as long as you know specifically what they’re asking for.
Being asked to write an essay response for a “To what extent’ question” can be daunting, but don’t worry! I’m here to help.
This blog post will explain how you should answer this inquiry type and provide tips on writing your assessment pieces to be concise and confident.
Understanding the “To What Extent Questions”
To start, it is important to understand the meaning of ‘degrees’ or ‘extent’ in this type of question.
Regardless if one word is used over another, they both mean the same thing: they ask you to assign a degree on how influential or important a particular factor is regarding that topic at hand.
There are many ways to measure the importance of something, but a simple scale can be helpful.
The most important question you will be asked in the essay test is to what degree/extent. It would help if you argued which of two things was more important and why it should win over its competitor.
So, you will argue that one of the two factors was “to a greater degree” important while the other is “to a lesser extent.”
Many factors can come into play when it comes to who or what is the most important.
There may be a time when only one factor was necessary for someone’s success, but this would not often happen as there are always other contributing elements at hand.
In a nutshell, an essay question that asks, “to what extent…” is generally prompting you to explain how much you agree with the idea being posed.
It is not – as is sometimes thought by students – asking whether you outright agree or disagree with the idea.
With these types of questions, if you choose not to agree with the idea being posed, you might end up with a very short essay, or worse, with a failing grade.
So, if the answer to a “to what extent…” essay question is nearly always “yes, I agree,” you might wonder what the point of the essay is. The key here is in understanding the essay questions.
To What Extent Essay Writing
This is one of the most asked essay questions when it comes to exams.
You will see these questions appearing in different papers many times because the examiner wants them to exhibit their diverse skills in the subject.
The examiner wants to see how well you understand the subject that is being talked about.
How well you can explain your knowledge concerning the subject is also examined in the question.
This kind of question will also help students display their judgments concerning specific information they have captured from the subject matter.
There are many difficulties when it comes to write-ups that ask ‘Agree or Disagree.’ The IELTS writing popularizes this type of writing–the most famous test people take to prove their English language expertise.
With this article, we will guide you on which structure might work best for your essay writing and how you can generate ideas and support them with evidence within a sentence.
Before all that, though, check out some questions one could expect during an International Language Testing System (IELTS).
‘To What Extent Questions Examples
IELTS exams are challenging and can feel impossible. There’s a lot of waiting around, but don’t worry! The writing will help you get through the test with ease. They’ll give you an idea of what to expect in your exam as well so that it won’t be completely foreign when taking them out into real-life situations such as job interviews or meetings at work–or even just regular conversations with friends about current events.
- Young people make the best leaders of today’s tech-driven organizations. How much do you concur or disapprove?
- Public libraries have been a waste of resources since computer technology evolved. Discuss.
- Age group is a key determinant of purchasing decisions. Do you concede or dissent? To what degree?
What to include in your Custom “To What Great Extent ” or “To Very small Extent” Essay.
When it comes to answering the to what extent question, there are two things that you need to include.
1) You need to ensure that you have detailed source evidence and extra material to support your argument.
When you have evidence concerning what you are talking about, you will earn marks because you know what you are talking about concerning the subject.
Having the evidence will also help you to support your argument and judgments.
2) You should be able to link to wider issues, topics, or arguments that support your point of view .
Your ability to produce other factors that affect your point of view will widen the importance of your argument.
These two elements are very important when answering “to what extent questions” in an essay.
It is important to remember that in answering this type of essay question, ensure you stick to the general structure and change only those places that require changes.
Being able to analyze your evidence is also very important.
When it comes to analyzing your evidence, get some questions that can help you out.
For example, get to answer the potential weaknesses that the evidence has.
How to structure your custom to what extent essay
When you consider essay writers, we will help you develop a series of custom essay formats.
The importance of these custom essay formats is to help you to answer essay-based questions correctly briefly. When you consider us, you will excel in your examinations because we offer a step-to-step solution to the questions. You will learn and get more information concerning
When it comes to answering to what extent kind of question, a custom essay should look as follows.
It is important to ensure that your introduction is brief and as clear as possible, and you understand the requirements of the question.
Here you are expected to give a brief answer to the question given.
To what extent question, you need to ensure you agree with the statement of the example essay question to a certain extent.
Consider taking into account other aspects that influence the essay topic .
Body Paragraph 1 and 2
To prove the assumption stated is true in a question, you are expected to provide detailed evidence.
This is what paragraphs one and two are all about.
You are also supposed to explain why the question is true based on the evidence that you have.
You are also expected to answer the question as a whole.
Incorporating detailed evidence will always demonstrate how much you know of the subject matter and will help to support the angle and strength of your argument.
Linking sentence
The linking sentence part is where you run through the main points you explained in paragraphs 1 and 2.
It is also important to know that this kind of question cannot completely be true because you will explain other aspects that play a part in the subject.
Paragraphs 3 and 4
This part of the essay will explain the extent to which the question is not true.
You can do this in two ways.
- You can do this by showing the weaknesses in the question.
- You can also do this by giving alternatives.
To answer to what degree questions essay, you must end your essay through a concluding summary.
Any ‘To what extent’ custom essay must end with a conclusion that answers the question. Recap the points that suggest it was true and the points against, and then conclude whether you agree the statement is true ‘To a certain extent, ‘To a great extent, or ‘To a very small extent.
The concluding summary will answer the overall question. You can do the concluding summary in the following way. Highlight points that claim the question to be true. Highlight the points that claim the question to be untrue.
After you have done this, do a conclusion based on your judgment on whether you agree with the statement to be true and to which extent.
You can either agree with the statement to a great extent, a small extent, or to a certain extent.
It is also important to ensure you conclude with a summary of both sides’ arguments and explain why you choose one side over the other.
Once you are done doing this, it is important to consider going through the formatting guidelines to ensure your work is clean and required.
It is essential to proofread your work so that it can be free from errors and omissions.
Get help with your To what Extent Essay Questions
You can consider getting a proofreader who can help you out because you may miss out on some errors and omissions when you proofread your work.
When you have written your essay correctly, you will be assured of getting the best grades.
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Writing a Thesis Statement
The thesis statement is an essential part of an essay introduction, and it is very important that you know where to put it and how to write it.
Getting it wrong could very likely reduce your IELTS score as it could affect the coherency of your essay and if it's an opinion essay, it may mean that your opinion is not clear.
They are a crucial part of writing an introduction .
What is a thesis statement?
Very basically, it tells the person reading your essay what will be in it . It may also give your opinion if the question asks you for this.
It is the last sentence of your introduction.
Don't get it mixed up with the topic of your essay - this is usually at the beginning of your introduction.
How do I write a thesis statement?
In order to make it effective, you must have first identified the task of the essay. If you are unsure about this, check out this lesson on identifying the task .
The task is what you have to do , and is usually at the end of the rubric . For example, look at this IELTS essay question:
As global trade increases, many goods including those we use on a daily basis are produced in other countries and transported long distances.
Do the benefits of this trend *outweigh the drawbacks?
What you have to do (the task) is explain whether you think, overall, an increase in the production of goods in other countries and their subsequent transportation over long distances is more advantageous or disadvantageous .
So your essay is obviously going to be discussing the advantages and disadvantages of this issue, and this is what needs to be made clear in your thesis statement.
It is also an opinion essay as it is asking you to make a decision on whether you think there are more advantages or disadvantages. So you need to make this clear as well.
Here is an example introduction, with the thesis in bold:
Due to the increase in global trade, many of the goods that we consume every day are made in a different country and then transported over a long distance in order to reach us. In my opinion, this trend has more disadvantages than advantages .
You would then go on to write about the advantages and disadvantages of global trade ( focusing more on the disadvantages as you think there are more of these).
*Just a quick note on the word ' outweigh '. This word often confuses students and they end up writing a thesis statement opinion that contradicts what they write in the essay.
The simple answer - don't use the word! It is just asking you if there are more advantages than disadvantages. So just state what you think in the thesis without using the word, as in the example.
How does the thesis statement change with different types of question?
We will now look at how thesis statements can vary with different question types. However, you should not try to learn set phrases or sentences to fit certain essays.
There are some broad types of essay question that are common to see, but they can all vary slightly.
The golden rule is to always read the question very carefully ( never rush this as you may not fully answer the question ) and work out what you have to do.
Your thesis statement will then follow on from this, depending on what you have decided you need to write about in order to answer the question.
So below are some suggestions of what you could do for certain common kinds of essay question, but this is not to say these are right and other ways are wrong. There are numerous ways to write good thesis statements and these are just possibilities.
1) Writing about Two Opinions
Some questions ask you specifically to discuss two opinions and to give your opinion .
Some people think that young children should be allowed to do paid work, while others think that this should be illegal.
Discuss both opinions and give your opinion.
There are various ways you could choose to write an introduction and thesis for this.
You could begin by paraphrasing the two opinions, then stating in the thesis what you will do:
Some people believe that it is acceptable for young children to undertake jobs that they are paid for, whereas others believe that this is wrong and should be illegal. This essay will discuss both sides of the issue.
This is quite simplistic but it makes it very clear what you are going to do.
You will obviously need to give your opinion as well in the essay, but stating this in the thesis ("This essay will discuss both sides of the issue and then give my opinion") sounds awkward so it is better without it.
Another possible way to do it is by having a sentence to introduce the topic first, and then paraphrasing the two opinions to make them your thesis:
At present, more and more young children are becoming involved in paid work. Whilst some people are of the opinion that this is an entirely acceptable practice, others believe that this is completely wrong and should be made illegal.
This is fine as your thesis will match with your essay - you go on to discuss the first opinion and then the second one.
Or of course you could modify this slightly to include your opinion:
At present, more and more young children are becoming involved in paid work. Whilst some people are of the opinion that this is an entirely acceptable practice, I believe that this is completely wrong and should be made illegal.
As long as you go on to discuss both sides of the argument, this is fine.
2) Agreeing or Disagreeing
Another type of question is when you are asked to agree or disagree with one opinion.
Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
For this type of question, you need to state what your opinion is in the thesis statement.
Although you could feasibly do this in the conclusion, I think it is better to do it first so it is clear to someone reading the essay what your opinion is upfront. It is not wrong though to put it in the conclusion - this is your choice.
Your thesis statement here will depend on whether you agree, disagree, or partly agree. Here are some examples of each:
A thesis statement that agrees with the opinion :
Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. However, I strongly believe that this form of medicine does not work and is possibly a danger to those using it.
A thesis statement that disagrees with the opinion :
Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I am unconvinced that it is dangerous, and feel that both alternative and conventional medicine can be useful.
A thesis statement that partly agrees with the opinion :
Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I agree that for certain conditions this type of medicine is ineffective and could even be dangerous, but for some illnesses it is a good alternative choice.
These examples illustrate why it is important to ananlyze the question carefully and brainstorm your ideas first so you have a clear idea of what you will be writing and what your opinion is.
3) Other Essays
Some other essays may not ask you for your opinion specifically, but may ask you to discuss, for example, problems and solutions , causes and effects , advantages and disadvantages .
If you are asked to do this, then you should just clearly state that you will be discussing these two things in your essay. Here are some examples:
Problems and solutions:
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.
Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.
Sample thesis in bold:
Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas. Both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems.
The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years.
Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.
Over the last ten years, Western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend.
Advantages and Disadvantages :
In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?
Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure.
This lesson has provided you with some broad guidance on writing a thesis statement for different types of essay.
It is important to stress again though that questions can vary so you must always analyze if carefully and identify exactly what you need to do and what should therefore be in your thesis statement.
Remember, a thesis statement is just telling the reader what the focus of your essay is and giving your opinion if necessary.
Follow this link to see some examples of IELTS essay questions .
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To what extent you agree or disagree essay
This lesson will guide you how to write essays in IELTS Writing that ask you to what extent you agree/disagree . Such questions are very common for IELTS Writing task 2 . In such essays your task is to say whether you:
- completely agree with a given statement
- completely disagree with a given statement
- partly agree / disagree
and justify your opinion .
In this lesson you will see IELTS writing task 2 sample question + model answer . Also, you will learn the following points:
- how to decide on your opinion
- how to generate ideas to justify your opinion
- how to give a band 9 answer for agree/disagree question
To what extent you agree/disagree question sample
Let’s look at an example of IELTS writing task 2:
The government's investment in arts, music and theatre is a waste of money. Governments should invest these funds in public services instead.
To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Choose your opinion & generate ideas
Unlike classic agree/disagree questions, to what extent you agree or disagree questions do NOT ask you to clearly determine whether you agree or disagree with the given statement.
In fact, you have 3 major options for your opinion :
AA : You completely agree (provide 2 ideas that strengthen the statement) DD : You completely disagree (provide 2 ideas that weaken the statement) AD : You agree or disagree partly (provide 1 idea that strengthens the statement and 1 idea that weakens it)
After you’ve decided your opinion, generate 2-3 supporting points for it .
Now let’s generate supporting points for each of the opinions:
AA: Investment in arts, music and theatre is a waste of money
- Art, music and theatre don’t help to solve urgent problems of the society
- Art and music can develop as hobbies, and saved money can be directed towards urgent needs of the society
- If artists and musicians were employed at more traditional jobs, there would be a great benefit for science and industry
DD: Investment in arts, music and theatre is NOT a waste of money
- The arts and music preserve unique culture and heritage, passing nation’s cultural character and traditions to future generations
- Arts, music and theatre are an integral part of the society’s cultural and intellectual development and amusement
- A strong arts, music and theatre sector is an economic asset that creates new jobs and attracts tourism revenue
For this opinion, just combine ideas from the previous points.
For our essay, we’ll choose the last opinion - partially agree / disagree (AD).
Band 9 answer structure
There are a lot of ways to structure your essay, but we’ll use a structure that has been approved by many IELTS examiners to be high-scoring and coherent. Band-9 essay structure :
- Introduction
Body paragraph 1 - the 1st supporting point
- Body paragraph 2 - the 2nd supporting point
As you already know, you can write the supporting points of your body paragraphs in the following ways: agree + agree, disagree + disagree, agree + disagree. We’ll use the last option as our opinion is partially agree / disagree .
Let’s take a look at each of these sections in detail.
- Sentence 1 - paraphrase the statement (you can use ‘ it is argued/considered/thought that ’ to start):
It is often argued that the government should finance public services instead of spending its budget on arts, music and theatre.
- Sentence 2 - give your opinion :
Although I agree that government’s investments in public services play a very important role, I think that proper funding of arts sector is also crucial for the society.
- Sentence 1 - state the first reason you agree/disagree .
This sentence should contain the main idea of the whole 1st paragraph. In our case we’ll use the reason A: why it is important to finance public services. As we’ll be considering opposite opinions, it is a good idea to use a collocation on the one hand to introduce the first reason:
On the one hand, the government should definitely allocate a large part of its budget on public services.
- Sentences 2-3 - explain the reason .
To explain the reason effectively, you can imagine that your examiner didn’t understand what you were talking about and you have to explain every detail:
This economic sector determines the overall quality of life, ensuring that some basic services, like schools, hospitals and roads, are available to all citizens irrespective of their income or social status. Public services satisfy the primary needs of the society and thus need a proper funding, while artists and musicians are not curing diseases or building houses, so their role is secondary.
- Sentence 4 - example .
It’s always good to give examples in your body paragraphs, even if you’re not asked to do it (like in our case):
For example, any country can live without music concerts, but absence of medicine will create significant problems.
- Sentence 5 - a short summary of your ideas in this paragraph :
That’s why the government should adequately finance public services in the first place.
Body paragraph 2 - the 2nd reason you agree/disagree
- Sentence 1 - state the second reason you agree/disagree .
This statement should contain the main idea of the whole 2nd paragraph. This time we’ll use the reason D: why it is important to finance public services. As we are considering opposite opinions, it is a good idea to use a phrase on the other hand to introduce the second reason:
On the other hand, arts, music and theatre are not a waste of money, since they are an integral part of the society’s cultural and intellectual development and amusement.
- Sentences 2-3 - explain the reason (assume that your examiner doesn’t understand the topic at all):
Firstly, art and music draw people’s attention to diverse phenomena and represent the inward significance of things. Quite often a single drawing, piece or song can exhort myriads of people to reconsider their attitude towards some situation. This way, art serves as a major source of nation’s personal and intellectual development. Moreover, visiting museums, watching movies and listening to music are common ways of relaxation and entertainment.
- Sentence 4 - support your idea with an example :
The question doesn’t ask us to give examples, plus we’ve already written a lot in this paragraph, so we’ll skip this point.
- Sentence 5 - a short summary of your thoughts in the 2nd paragraph .
Thus, art sector is also important for the society and should not be neglected.
You can write the conclusion in one sentence that summarizes your opinion + 2 reasons for it :
To conclude, though I agree that the government should allocate a large part of its budget on such urgent needs of the society like public services, I think that arts, music and theatre should also be financed since they play an important role in people’s development and entertainment.
DO NOT write new ideas in the conclusion!
Model answer
This is a full band-9 answer for to what extent you agree or disagree IELTS Writing question above:
It is often argued that the government should finance public services instead of spending its budget on arts, music and theatre. Although I agree that government’s investments in public services play a very important role, I think that proper funding of arts sector is also crucial for the society.
On the one hand, the government should definitely allocate a large part of its budget on public services. This economic sector determines the overall quality of life, ensuring that some basic services, like schools, hospitals and roads, are available to all citizens irrespective of their income or social status. Public services satisfy the primary needs of the society and thus need a proper funding, while artists and musicians are not curing diseases or building houses, so their role is secondary. For example, any country can live without music concerts, but absence of medicine will create significant problems. That’s why the government should adequately finance public services in the first place.
On the other hand, arts, music and theatre are not a waste of money, since they are an integral part of the society’s cultural and intellectual development and amusement. Firstly, art and music draw people’s attention to diverse phenomena and represent the inward significance of things. Quite often a single drawing, piece or song can exhort myriads of people to reconsider their attitude towards some situation. This way, art serves as a major source of nation’s personal and intellectual development. Moreover, visiting museums, watching movies and listening to music are common ways of relaxation and entertainment. Thus, art sector is also important for the society and should not be neglected.
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Complete Guide on How to Write “To What Extent” Question
- peachyessay
- January 4, 2020
Certain types of questions require certain kinds of answers; one of such special questions are “to what extent” questions. Peachy Essay has decided to give a complete guide on how to briefly answer the “to what extent” question. To what extent questions are a specific category of questions that require a certain format when answering it. If you have to submit an essay, an assignment, paper or coursework on “to what extent” question, then there are certain things you MUST take note of, otherwise, your write-up wouldn’t meet up to expectation.
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Because we desire that you succeed excellently in your chosen career, we have created all forms of writing services, guides and tutorials to assist you in your academic pursuit. One of such is this Complete Guide on How to Answer “To What Extent” Essay Questions which is aimed at exposing reasons why students often fail such questions, while we give remedy on how you can ensure to always ace it whenever you come across such questions again.
The Type of Writing You Will Often Find To What Extent Questions
There are several types of writings: dissertations, thesis, projects, reports, essays, coursework writing, assignments/homework, research papers, articles, blogs, letters, speech, and many more. It is possible to find “ to what extent” questions in some of these types of writings, however, it is more closely associated with essay writings. Essays of “To What Extent” are commonplace in argumentative type of essay writings.
What Is An Essay?
The word “essay” derived its origin from the French word “ Essai” or “ Essayer ” which means “ Trail”. Oxford has defined it as “a short piece of writing on a particular subject”. Merriam Webster’s Dictionary prefers to define it as “an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view”. Merriam Webster’s definition is more appropriate to our current discussion. Essays are often formal writing assignments that students across all levels and classes encounter. “To what extent” questions are peculiar to a particular type of essay – The Argumentative/ Persuasive Essay . Let us therefore consider the types of essays that exist.
Types of Essays and Why Only Argumentative Often Ask “To What Extent” Questions
There are basically four types of essays though there are more. We shall be considering only the four basic types of essays briefly though we will mention the others too. The four basic types of essays are explained in the following:
- Argumentative/ Persuasive Essay
This is the type of essay in which the writer presents arguments about both sides of an issue. It is a genre of writing which requires the writer to investigate a topic by collecting, generating, and evaluating evidence so as to be able to establish a position or take a stand with regards to the topic under evaluation. The student must build a his/her argument using facts, logic, expert opinion and sound reasoning so as to be able to convince the reader.
Therefore, it is often an argumentative essay that often ask “to what extent” questions. When it is an argumentative essay, it will often ask the question in this format: “ To what extent do you agree for the statement that…?” or it could ask the question as: “ To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement /opinion that…?” The purpose of to what extent question in argumentative essays is to ask the student or writer to evaluate the degree or status quo of the issue or topic being discussed.
- Expository Essays
As the name implies, expository essays are purposely meant to shed light on a certain topic or issue under discussion. It is often used to describe, inform or explain a topic through the dependence on the presentation of facts and evidences that supports the information being presented.
A good expository essay is often written using the third person singular such as “it, she, he, and they”. The restriction of expository essays to just the third person is a major reason why it often does not ask “ to what extent” questions.
- Descriptive Essays
A descriptive essay is one which paints a picture through the use of words. It is often characterized by the giving of even the minute of details all of which appeals to the senses; physical, emotional or intellectual sensibilities. The descriptive essay aims at communicating a deeper level of meaning through the picture it paints. It is could chronologically, spatially or emphatically paint its description.
This feature of the descriptive essay is why it often does not ask the “to what extent” question.
- Narrative Essay
This is the type of essay that is most suitable in telling a story. The student can decide to present the story from the First Person, Third Person or what is called Omniscient Angle of narration. It often employs flashback, transitions or flash-forward technique and could present the story in a chronological linear or disjointed form. A narrative essay doesn’t often ask questions such as “to what extent” because a narrative essay often focuses on fictional stories and events (though it can also be used for non-fictional narration too). Whereas, “to what extent” questions often discuss factual, real-life-scenario issues, narrative essays are often fictional.
Other types of essays include:
- Cause and Effect Essays
- Compare and Contrast Essays
- Dialectic essays
- Exemplification Essays, etc.
What Does To What Extent Mean?
The word “extent” is defined by Merriam Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary as “the range, distance, or space that is covered or affected by something or included in something”. The phrase “to what extent” is often used when one is expected to describe the qualitative or quantitative impact or influence an issue, an object, an event or a person has on another person, object, event or phenomenon. It is a statement of valuation and an examination of the status quos of a thing.
The evaluation of the subject matter in “to what extent” questions often have two binary sides. These sides could be positive versus negative, advantages versus disadvantages, benefits versus loses, etc. When answering “ to what extent” questions therefore, you have to recognize the two sides of the coin.
Further Tips and Guide on How to Answer “to What Extent” Questions
From the foregoing, it is clear that answering “to what extent” questions require special care and attention. If you do not pay attention to the rules of answering “to what extent” questions, you will most likely fail the answer which will in turn affect your grade in that exam. We have already noted that “to what extent” questions are often asked in Argumentative essays. Let us therefore consider further tips and guide on how to answer them whenever you come across them.
- Research and Gather Your Facts
If you want to answer “to what extent” essay questions, you have to first of all recognize the fact that it is most probably an Argumentative Essay. Most times, it will take the argumentative pattern and arguments are given on the basis of facts otherwise, your argument will be thrown aside as being baseless. Therefore, the first thing to do is to research and gather together every necessary research material and data that is available on that subject matter. Do not be restricted to gather data that is limited to only the stand which you intend to take; gather data on the opposite position too, you will need it.
- Organize Your Facts
The second thing to do after your data research is to assemble the gathered data and organize them in accordance with how you intend to present them. Remember that argumentative essays are expected to be logical, cohesive and coherent. Therefore, organize the data accordingly. Since you had to gather research materials on the opposite stand also, do not jumble them up. The purpose of “To what extent” essay questions is to assess whether you are capable of demonstrating a logical reasoning capacity. Organize your points starting with the most striking to the least.
- Recognize The Two Sides
While presenting your essay, you have to recognize the fact that there exists another side to the issue other than the position which you intend to maintain. Therefore, you have to regularly refer to the other position. This you should do without undermining your own position. You could do these by using words that attributes the thoughts or opinions to other persons. Such words and/or phrases include “according to…”, “some believe that…”, “it is common knowledge among…”, “it is not strange to find that among…” etc. The recognition of the other side of the argument is a mark of scholarship .
- Balance Your conclusion
This is perhaps the most delicate part; hence, you have to be careful. All through the write-up, you have shown that you have taken a stand as required by the nature of the essay. However, upon conclusion , you will have to balance your position by recognizing the fact that though the other position has a strong point too, it’s just that your own position is obviously much stronger than the other. You do not condemn nor relegate, but be sure you recognize the significance and implication of taking the other stand.
Simple Solution to Getting your “to What Extent” Essay Questions Done Without Going through Stress
In all, “to what extent” essay questions are a peculiar kind that requires a peculiar kind of expertise. Many a time, students are unaware of the peculiarity attached to these kinds of questions. Consequently, they often score lower than their expectations.
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Thesis Statement Examples
- DESCRIPTION Woman Writing a Thesis Statement
- SOURCE Student: valentinrussanov / E+ / Background: Tolchik / iStock / Getty Images Plus
- PERMISSION Used under Getty Images license
A thesis statement is one sentence that expresses the main idea of a research paper or essay, such as an expository essay or argumentative essay . It makes a claim, directly answering a question.
As you can see in the thesis statement examples below, you must be very specific, summarizing points that are about to be made in your paper, and supported by specific evidence. Generally, your thesis statement can be the last line of the first paragraph in your research paper or essay.
Thesis Statement: Bad vs. Good
It's worth reiterating that a strong thesis statement is specific. If you find yourself using general words like "good," then you're not digging deep enough.
For example, saying "European travel is a good way to spend your summer," is not specific enough. Why is European travel good? Further examine the heart of your topic and focus on very specific areas of European travel that you can realistically cover and support with solid evidence.
"Solo European travel requires independence which, in the end, bolsters personal confidence." This is much more specific and targeted. Now, you can hone in your research on solo travel through Europe, the need for independence, and its positive effect on personal confidence.
Here are six more thesis statement examples for you to consider:
- Bad : Everyone should exercise. - Why should I? What's in it for me? Good : Americans should add exercise to their daily morning routine because it not only keeps their bodies at a healthy weight but also reduces the risk of high blood pressure. - Here, we've made several specifications i.e. Americans (not everyone), the morning routine (not the evening), weight maintenance, and high blood pressure prevention. Your research actually becomes easier when you have very specific objectives.
- Bad : High levels of alcohol consumption are bad for you. - This is too broad. What are the specific detriments of alcohol consumption that you would like to discuss? Good : High levels of alcohol consumption have detrimental effects on your personal health, such as weight gain, heart disease, and liver complications. - Notice we got very specific in our reasons why. In your thesis statement, you don't need to state every single detriment you're going to lay out (in fact, you shouldn't as it will risk becoming a run-on sentence ) but you can point to the main areas you will explore.
- Bad : Reading can develop a child's analytical mind. - Words like "can," aren't strong enough. This thesis statement begs the question of how? If you're about to write several paragraphs (or pages) about a topic make sure you can confidently defend every point you make. Good : Reading develops a child's mind by fostering comprehension skills, increasing vocabulary, and exposing them to new worlds they might not otherwise encounter. - Now, we've not just stated that reading is good, we've provided a sampling of all the benefits we're about to bring to light in our paper.
- Bad : All retirees should relocate to Florida. - Your research paper or essay will need to delve into numerous supporting claims. This broad thesis statement runs the risk of allowing you to go off on several tangents. Good : Retirees should relocate to Florida, where 75% of Americans choose to settle, because you will afford yourself the opportunity to develop a wide array of friendships. - From here, you can introduce a paragraph on the importance of friendship and then cite studies or testimonials describing how people can discover these important new relationships.
- Bad : The internet has improved the lives of many. - Again, while readers may agree with this and your statement may be true, how has the internet improved people’s lives? Also, you should run your thesis statement past the "What's in it for me?" test. Why should readers care? Good : The internet serves as a means of expediently connecting people across the globe, fostering new friendships and an exchange of ideas that wouldn't have occurred prior to its inception. - While the internet offers a host of benefits, we're choosing to hone in on its ability to foster new friendships and exchange ideas. We'd also have to prove how this couldn't have happened prior to the internet's inception – and that is good. The tighter your focus, the better your paper.
- Bad : Organ donors should be financially compensated. - Why? What happens to them that causes you to take this stance? Good : Given the grueling surgery and lifelong changes they endure, kidney donors should be financially compensated for their act of self-sacrifice. - There are many forms of living organ donation. As with any good thesis, you want to get as specific as possible. Now, our stance is clear and the reader will understand that we're about to describe the grueling process of kidney donation as well as any forthcoming lifestyle changes.
Finding Your Point of View
A good thesis statement is developed from the point of view of the reader. Be very careful you're not developing a topic that is of interest to you alone. This is a harsh yet necessary question to ask yourself: will my readers have any reason to care about what I'm writing?
In the example about European travel above, readers might be interested in travel around Europe but will they be interested in solo travel, and greater independence and confidence? Hopefully, the answer is yes. Just make sure you examine all viewpoints before investing your valuable time in a well-written piece.
A thesis statement is powerful on two fronts. First, it allows the reader to get excited about what, specifically, is coming their way. Second, it stands as the point of reference for your entire paper.
Think of it as a loving mother steering her children away from danger. Essay writers run the risk of getting off track and wandering into thickly wooded forests of needless tangents. (This is also why a well-planned outline is essential.) However, a solid thesis statement will help keep you in check. Refer back to it and ask have you wandered off topic?
Always Be Specific
When searching for a new home, realtors will tell you there are three important factors: location, location, and location. When developing your one-sentence thesis statement, it is important for you to be: specific, specific, specific. Write your thesis statement once and then rewrite it again with greater specificity.
Also, make sure your audience will want to learn these new facts and possibly embrace these new opinions. Now, you have a compass for your entire paper, keeping you safely on course.
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At the start of each body paragraph, then, you need a clear topic sentence that provides a reason why this factor was important. Ensure that you
Conclusion. Any 'To what extent' custom essay must end with a conclusion that answers the question. Simply, recap the points that suggest it was
In a nutshell, an essay question that asks, “to what extent…” is generally prompting you to explain how much you agree with the idea being posed
It's really common to see 'To what extent…' essay questions in an exam. They come up time and time again, across a range of different subjects.
'To What Extent Questions Examples · Young people make the best leaders of today's tech-driven organizations. How much do you concur or
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To answer a "to what extent" question, you should provide a degree or level of certainty or validity to the statement being made. The form of the answer can
Here you can find IELTS Writing band 9 sample: causes and consequences of immigration. The answer is supported with detailed explanations and IELTS band 9
The evaluation of the subject matter in “to what extent” questions often have two binary sides. These sides could be positive versus negative
Thesis Statement: Bad vs. Good · : Everyone should exercise. - Why should I? · : High levels of alcohol consumption are bad for you. · : Reading can develop a