Urban Threats
Urbanization spurs a unique set of issues to both humans and animals.
The promise of jobs and prosperity, among other factors, pulls people to cities. Half of the global population already lives in cities, and by 2050 two-thirds of the world's people are expected to live in urban areas. But in cities two of the most pressing problems facing the world today also come together: poverty and environmental degradation.
Poor air and water quality, insufficient water availability, waste-disposal problems, and high energy consumption are exacerbated by the increasing population density and demands of urban environments. Strong city planning will be essential in managing these and other difficulties as the world's urban areas swell.
- Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people.
- Concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution with significant impact on human health.
- Automobile exhaust produces elevated lead levels in urban air.
- Large volumes of uncollected waste create multiple health hazards.
- Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as flash flooding .
- Pollution and physical barriers to root growth promote loss of urban tree cover.
- Animal populations are inhibited by toxic substances, vehicles, and the loss of habitat and food sources.
- Combat poverty by promoting economic development and job creation.
- Involve local community in local government.
- Reduce air pollution by upgrading energy use and alternative transport systems.
- Create private-public partnerships to provide services such as waste disposal and housing.
- Plant trees and incorporate the care of city green spaces as a key element in urban planning.
New York's Grand Central Station overflows with a sea of commuters and travelers at rush hour. Every day, 1.3 million commuters travel into Manhattan to work for the day and then return to their homes at night.

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IELTS Student Essay: Overpopulation
by Rahul (New Delhi, India)
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.
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People from villages and smaller towns are migrating to urban areas in search of employment and better standard s of living. As a consequence, urban areas are becoming overpopulated and are facing a lot of problems, the major ones being a shortage of housing space and overcrowd ed transport systems. With increasing population s in urban areas, there is a huge demand for housing in order to accommodate these migrat ing population s . We have often seen Government s not being able to provide sufficient housing to its people.
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As a consequence, urban areas are becoming overpopulated and are facing a lot of problems, the major ones being a shortage of housing space and overcrowded transport system. However, there are ways to combat these problems.
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample 832 - Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems
Ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems..
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Overpopulation Of Urban Areas Has Led To Numerous Problems | Band 7 IELTS Essay Sample
Band 7 ielts essay sample.
There are many issues caused by overpopulation. Firstly, it creates traffic congestion due to the increasing number of vehicles on roads. As a result, there are more road accidents and subsequently, more air population. For instance, according to a recent article published by the Times of India, there is a 20% rise in air pollution in Delhi.
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Overpopulation Problems of Urban Areas: Articles’ Study
Introduction.
Overpopulation implies the situation when the number of people residing in an area surpasses the number of resources needed for survival. The articles of Madaan (2016) and Worldwatch Institute (2012) discuss the peculiarities of this problem and suggest how to tackle it. The current essay contains the main points of these two writings and presents my opinion on the authors arguments.
Main Points of the Articles
Effects of overpopulation.
Overpopulation has a devastating impact because it causes the emergence of epidemics and the rise of violence and unemployment (Madaan, 2016). Furthermore, population pressure leads to the pollution of water and wasting of soil fertility, lower lifespan, shortage of potable water, deforestation, global warming, and exhaustion of mineral wealth (Madaan, 2016). Therefore, overpopulation poses a danger both for people’s quality of life and environmental conditions.
Solutions to the Issue of Overpopulation
Worldwatch Institute (2012) suggests strategies to control the increase in population. They include the provision of equal access to family planning services, reliable contraceptive measures, and sexuality education as well as the same opportunities for education and career for both genders. Governments should cease the implementation of policies aimed at the support of families with a defined number of children and create more initiatives to reduce the rate of unemployment. Worldwatch Institute (2012) recommends educating policymakers to cope with challenges posed by population growth. Thus, the issue of overpopulation could be mitigated via prudent policies and education.
Discussion of the Articles
I agree with the listed problems that appear because of overpopulation. In addition to the suggestions presented by Worldwatch Institute (2012), I suppose overpopulation could be controlled at the supranational level as well. Baus (2017) claims that global governance is a driving force for implementing such policies. Nevertheless, non-government organizations (NGOs) could not impose on sovereign states an obligation to follow regulations. Still, NGOs could establish recommendations that would help to reduce the rate of overpopulation.
The articles emphasize the danger of overpopulation for the environment and the quality of people’s life. Active engagement of policymakers could facilitate a decrease in the further development of this problem. People should be aware of all the environmental costs of having a child. Though reducing the rate of urban overcrowding is hard, it is not impossible.
Effects of COVID-19 in the Society
The pandemic of COVID-19 heavily influenced people’s lives and revealed a lot of societal problems. The main effects of COVID-19, including growth unemployment, inequality, and education problems, are discussed below.
Unemployment
Unemployment is one of the most devastating outcomes of the pandemic and forced self-isolation. Many people, working in the service sector, lost their jobs because of the closure of factories and shops. The rise of unemployment, in its turn, leads to social unrest and violence.
The pandemic situation revealed the topicality of the gap between rich and poor citizens. Individuals with low income became more vulnerable to the virus since they could not afford insurance costs to cover their being in the hospital. Besides, this problem has a close connection with the previously mentioned one. Low-income citizens became worse off as they became unemployed.
All schools, colleges, and universities were compelled to cease offline classes due to the coronavirus outbreak. Switching to online platforms took a lot of time and effort. It was a problem for rural academic institutions, students of which have limited access to a stable Internet connection or do not have suitable digital equipment at home.
The pandemic of COVID-2019 indicated a few severe social problems that became even more acute during the quarantine. The closure of borders related to the spread of coronavirus shattered the economic stability of the world economy and ruined many small and medium-sized enterprises. Society was affected by the pandemic through the increasing rates of unemployment and inequality and hindrance for the continuation of educational practices.
Baus, D. (2017). Overpopulation and the Impact on the environment . Web.
Madaan, S. (2016). What is overpopulation and the problems of overpopulation? Web.
Worldwatch Institute (2012). Nine population strategies to stop short of 9 billion. Web.
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Essay On Overpopulation
Essay on overpopulation (200 words).
Overpopulation is a term that refers to the condition where the number of individuals living in a particular area exceeds the resources available to support them adequately. The rapid increase in population is a significant problem that affects many countries worldwide. It results in various adverse consequences, such as food and water scarcity, pollution, and destruction of the natural environment.
Overpopulation often leads to a shortage of resources, such as food, water, and shelter, leading to malnutrition, disease, and poor living conditions. This problem is especially severe in developing countries, where access to essential resources is limited and poverty is prevalent. Overpopulation contributes significantly to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction.
To address this issue, policymakers must promote family planning and education about population control measures, such as contraceptives, reproductive health services, and sex education. Governments should also invest in sustainable development programs, such as expanding renewable energy sources, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and conserving natural resources.
In conclusion, overpopulation is a major issue that affects many countries worldwide. It poses significant challenges to human well-being and the environment. Therefore, individuals, communities, and governments must work together to address this problem and promote sustainable development for future generations.
Essay On Overpopulation (500 words)
Overpopulation is a significant problem facing the world today. It refers to a situation where the number of individuals in a particular region exceeds the carrying capacity of that region. This means more people are in a particular place than the resources available to support them. The result is that people experience poverty, starvation, disease, and many other problems. This essay will examine the causes and effects of overpopulation and suggest some solutions.
There are many causes of overpopulation. One of the main reasons is the increase in birth rates. As medical facilities have improved, people live longer, and infant mortality rates have declined. This has resulted in a higher number of births, leading to an increase in the population. In addition, the lack of family planning education and access to contraception has also contributed to the increase in the birth rate.
Another cause of overpopulation is migration. People move from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities and a better standard of living. This movement of people to cities increases the population density in urban areas, leading to overcrowding, pollution, and other social problems.
The effects of overpopulation are severe and far-reaching. One of the most significant impacts is on the environment. As the population grows, the demand for natural resources increases. This results in deforestation, soil erosion, and the depletion of natural resources such as water and fossil fuels. The increase in pollution, including air, water, and land pollution, is also a result of overpopulation.
Overpopulation also leads to a strain on social systems, including healthcare, education, and housing. The increased demand for these services puts pressure on governments to provide adequate facilities, resulting in poor quality and inadequate services. This can lead to poor health outcomes, low literacy rates, and homelessness.
To address the problem of overpopulation, several solutions can be implemented. One approach is to promote family planning and contraception. This can be achieved through education campaigns and increased access to contraception. Governments can also provide incentives to families who choose to have fewer children.
Another solution is encouraging people to move from urban to rural areas. Governments can incentivize people to move to rural areas by creating employment opportunities and improving access to essential services such as healthcare and education. This will reduce the pressure on urban centers and ease the strain on social systems.
Finally, governments can promote sustainable development to reduce the impact of overpopulation on the environment. This can be achieved by promoting sustainable agriculture, conservation of natural resources, and reducing the use of fossil fuels. This will reduce the demand for resources and promote a more sustainable way of life.
In conclusion, overpopulation is a significant problem facing the world today. It has far-reaching effects on the environment, social systems, and the economy. To address this problem, it is essential to promote family planning and contraception, encourage migration to rural areas, and promote sustainable development. By implementing these solutions, we can reduce the impact of overpopulation and promote a more sustainable way of life for future generations.

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Essay About The Solution To Overpopulation
Margaret sanger speech analysis.
Question: Why was Sanger so interested in legalizing contraceptives? And what was the reason she thought we needed contraceptives?
Hawaii Overpopulation Research Paper
An overpopulation undoubtedly effect negative environmental problems, but the government can promote other better ways for protect environment. There is an overpopulation problems. The second problem is the traffic congestion that is caused by few roadway lane and rising cars. The government should create better eco-friendly vehicles, such as streetcars, and promote use bicycles and eco-friendly cars to Hawaii’s residents. If the government follow these solution, the state of Hawaii would be comfortable and eco-friendly state as population
Margaret Sanger The Children's Era Analysis
In 1916 overpopulation was a growing issue. Many children were coming into the world unintentionally and unwanted. Margaret Sanger believed that all women should have the ability to choose if and when they wanted to become mothers by giving them access to birth control. Sanger’s family had 11 children and she worked as a nurse. Sanger worked in New York City slums with poor families and mothers constantly giving birth to unwanted children. Sanger had been arrested many times for speaking out about her research and ideas on birth control; most of what Sanger was promoting was illegal, it wasn’t until the 1920’s that she began to work with the law. Sanger opened the first legal American Birth Control League in 1921, which later became what is now known at Planned Parenthood. Sanger spent years after sharing her research with the rest of the world and opening numerous clinics. Sanger delivered the speech The Children’s Era on March 30, 1925 in New York. The speech was given to a group of people attending the Sixth International Neo-Malthusian and Birth Control Conference, a conference on the topics of birth control and population control. In front of an audience that praised and disagreed with her ideas, Sanger spoke using many rhetorical devices to guarantee a spark to the senses of every audience member listening. Too many babies wasn’t just a problem for mothers, but for the whole world. Sanger approached the ideas of overpopulation, abortions, women 's choice, and the
Birth Control Sociology
The approval of an effective birth control pill drastically reshaped the social landscape of the United States throughout the latter half of the twentieth century. Though the Pill was not the only form of birth control used in the U.S. during this period, it was perhaps the most significant as a source of change to the American social system, many of which were not related to reproductive decision making (Potts, 1988). By utilizing sociological concepts such as functionalism and the examination of social norms and symbols, it is clear that birth control as a whole affected not only childbearing decisions made by women and married couples, but also the role of women in society
One Child Policy Dbq
However, humans have achieved a level that was never previously before known. Some countries have been able to reduce a high population without the One Child Policy (Doc B). However, even though these countries have been able to drop their population, these countries still have an extremely high poverty rate. In China the amount of people in poverty is 13.1%. Even though this is a high poverty rate the poverty line in South Korea is 15% (World Bank). South Korea’s population did drop from 1979 to 2008 but it wasn’t as effective and didn’t help the poverty line. Not only did China’s One Child Policy help with so many things, it also greatly helped reduce
Personal Essay: Why Hunting Is Important?
Hunting to me is something special. Not only are you putting food on the table but you are making some very good memories. One of the best memories I have is my very first hunt, it was my dad and I we were in the blind for maybe thirty mintues and a little six point buck walks and looks around then goes back into the tall grass then my dad rattles the antlers and he comes out and boom that was the end of it. It was an amazing expericence and every since then I have never stopped hunting.
Pros And Cons Of Eugenics
Eugenics is the science of using artificial selection to improve genetic features of the population. It is thought that improvement of the human race can be seen through sterilization of people who exhibit undesirable traits and selective breeding. Often called Social Darwinism, the concept was widely accepted during the time of World War I. It quickly became a taboo after World War II when Nazi Germany used it as an excuse for genocide. The thought of improving the human race by manipulating who is allowed to breed can either be appalling or compelling. There are a few appealing aspects to the act of eugenics. If eugenics were applied, the world could potentially see a decrease in disease, a rise in intelligence, and heightened physical aesthetic in humans. But, ethically it crosses many boundaries that have prevented this idea from going into world-wide effect in the past.

Baby Bust Rhetorical Analysis
The ideal young Canadian woman raised in the twenty-first century is taught to feel empowered by her own drives and ambitions and to dismiss the traditional expectations created by previous societies. She learns that being educated guides her to success, and that the only validation she will ever need is from herself. But above all, she understands that sometimes sacrifices are necessary to achieve her full potential, especially when it regards her professional career.
Effects Of Overpopulation In China
Overpopulation is a condition that is undesirable. Overpopulation is one of the problems that people concern it to. One of the serious countries facing this problem is China. Reports in China show that it has about 1.4 billion people in this country; it takes about one over seven people of the world population. China is the third largest land after Russia and Canada in the world. Although China’s land is not as big as Russia or Canada, but their number of people make up more than two countries. Overpopulation in China is one of the serious problems that the world is facing because it brings unemployment, exhaustion of natural resources and also environmental at pollution.
Persuasive Essay On International Adoption Children
Going into a clothing store to buy clothes can be simple due to having to pick between styles, but adopting a child from another country is something that cannot be compared something simple as buying clothes. In the twenty first century, intercountry adopting has decreased significantly then when it first began back in the nineteen forties. After World War II, the movement of adopting children began, but it was not until after the Korean War that international adoption was considered normal (PBS). Some suggest that adopting can be compared to buying another item online while the risks of taking a child that already belonging to families is common. In contrast, adoptions can create diversity within the countries while lowering the rates of homeless children. Wherever a family decides to adopt from, each adoption differentiates depending on the environment and the circumstances.
The Ideal Political State In Socrates's Kallipolis
In the Republic, Socrates substantially argues that under right conditions Kallipolis which literally means ‘the ideal political state’ can be created. He presents very reasonable arguments about how to achieve and preserve the Kallipolis throughout Book V. However, this essay will strongly claim that Socrates’s Kallipolis is mostly not achievable, and if somehow achieved simply not sustainable. The main problem about his ideal city is the fact that too many regulations go against individual liberties and human nature. The citizens of the Kallipolis are sentenced to serious governmental control and they lack the abilities and structures to make choices for themselves. Furthermore, the society is immobile
Poverty And Overpopulation In China
The nation is strong and has a large workforce, even though the poverty in rural areas is still quite high the government is constantly fitting the issues with both poverty and overpopulation. The amount of youthful population doesn’t allow to observe a decline in population in China in 2016, although it is predicted that after 2030 the population of China will start to decline unless the one-child policy is cancelled.
Essay On Social Problems In Society
Social problems are issues which are considered to affect majority if not all members of a society either directly or indirectly. Whenever people come to live together in a social setting, conflict arises from their differences in opinions regarding political issues, religion, ethnic issues, cultural practices and other health and hygiene issues. In such a situation, we can say a society inevitably develops social problems. The various social issues present today vary from society to society, and as such, we cannot say that all societies face similar social issues. Social problems facing the societies encompass economic, political and human life issues within society. We can also include poverty, wealth, religion,
Persuasive Essay About Overpopulation
Overpopulation. It is a word that makes politicians wince, and is often described as the "elephant in the room" in discussions about the future of the planet. It is clear to all of us that the planet is not expanding. There is only so much space on Earth, not to mention only so many resources – food, water, and energy – that can support a human population. So a growing human population must pose some kind of a threat to the well-being of planet Earth, mustn 't it?Currently, we as a population use up most of the resources how we please, waste, and even pollute. Our plan is to feed and to breed. The fertility rate has all of a sudden gone up incredibly over the past decade. Yes, we are getting overpopulated but there is no way we can control that.We simply cannot just kill every other baby that is born. Imagine every year how many graduates there are in different universities, college school from different countries. They all need a job, they all need to carry on in their life but we are so limited in our jobs because our world is so overpopulated. According to science, Earth’s capacity is measured around 9-10 billion people. The planet doesn’t have all the resources for all billions of people to use right now. It’s really hard to say whether our world is overpopulated or not. Yes, there are areas of the world that have a billion citizens like China but poor countries only have 1/3 of the population that Canada has. We as people are not playing god. We have rules and laws
Cause Of Environmental Degradation
According to www.conserve-energy-future.com, the first factor causing environmental degradation is overpopulation. Rinkesh, World’s Top Eco-Conscious Bloggers and website owner, stated that overpopulation leads to excessive consumption of goods and necessities which impacts natural resources. This is because more people demand more food, clothes, shelter and fuel. Because of this demand, their living space needs to be expanded in order to grow food and provide homes for people. Hence, deforestation increases. This is another effect of overpopulation that impacts the worsening of the environment [2]. For example decreased forest size increases the amount of carbon in the environment. More specifically, deforestation affects the wildlife and results in biodiversity loss and species extinction [1].
More about Essay About The Solution To Overpopulation
Related topics.
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The Problem of Overpopulation Essay
Overpopulation has become one of the main challenging trends over the past centuries. Governments accept the fact that they are no longer capable of managing this problem. According to Rieder, the significant aftermath of this event is that “the Earth will, at some point, be unable to provide for our population, even without more growth” (2). Commonly proposed ways of solving the problem and treating its current consequences are widely discussed in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to examine the causes and effects of overpopulation, potential threats to society, and the ecosystem, as well as the ways to overcome the problem.
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The United Nations (UN) forecasts that the world’s population is expected to increase by 2 billion in 30 years. Despite the aging population and downtrend of fertility in European countries, the amount of people is growing because of developing states. For example, the people in Africa is expected to double by 2050 (Uniyal et al. 21). Scientists provide numerous reasons for overpopulation, which include historical, sociological, psychological, and other factors (Uniyal et al. 21). It is commonly believed that overpopulation is caused by the growth of natality, the decrease of mortality, and migration flows. Other causes are attributed to cultural and religious beliefs as well as lack of education (Farraji et al. 16). Overall, there is a complex set of multiple interrelated reasons that should be examined altogether.
Overpopulation carries many environmental and social risks. Approximately 40% of the land is used for agriculture, and this figure has to grow to keep up with the growth of the population (Uniyal et al. 22). To cover up the scarcity of food, companies, and farmers are required to increase production. Therefore, a fragile balance of the global ecosystem is directly and indirectly threatened by harmful human activities. Uniyal et al. state that “deforestation, the effect on welfare, climate change, the decline in biocapacity, urban sprawl, food security, increase in energy demand and effect on the marine ecosystem are amongst most severe impacts of overpopulation” (20). Overpopulation affects the overall well-being of the society: thus, overcrowded urban cities demonstrate high rates of unemployment and unhappiness.
There are several ways of reducing the rate of overpopulation, and the main actors responsible for implementing proper policies are the national governments. Chen suggests that governments should provide citizens with affordable healthcare and social security (57). Actions such as the promotion of smaller families, gender equality, and education are considered to be effective by the UN (Farraji et al. 16). Additionally, young people should have easy access to birth control. Developing countries must create partnerships with major non-governmental organizations to fight the threat. Including these measures on the agenda may help to reduce poverty and depletion of resources.
Sustaining a population remains a great struggle, and it is going to impact the development of society. Overpopulation is caused by a set of various anthropological and natural reasons. It imposes a massive risk for life on Earth due to the exploitation of natural resources and makes the lifestyle of future generations more challenging. If the issue is not treated, the surplus population will highly likely face the scarcity of food, accommodation, and fresh air and water. However, the situation may change with the help of a global community and national governance. Many types of research and enthusiasts have proposed a system of actions, such as the adoption of “small family” policies and welfare.
Works Cited
Chen, Ying. Trade, Food Security, and Human Rights. Ashgate, 2014.
Farraji, Hossein, et al. “Overpopulation and Sustainable Waste Management.” International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management, vol. 5, no. 3, 2016, pp. 13-36.
Rieder, Travis N. Toward a Small Family Ethic: How Overpopulation and Climate Change are Affecting the Morality of Procreation. Springer Nature, 2016.
Uniyal, Shivani, et al. “Human Overpopulation: Impact on Environment.” Megacities and Rapid Urbanization: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice , edited by Information Resources Management Association, IGI Global, 2019, pp. 20-30.
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Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World is a Major Problem- IELTS Writing Task 2
Updated On Sep 27, 2022

- 1.1 Essay Type
- 1.2 Introduction
- 1.3 Body Paragraphs
- 1.4 Conclusion
- 2 Sample Essay
- 3.1 Vocabulary
Below you will find a sample essay for the IELTS Essay type: Cause and Solution Essay. By studying this Essay, you can prepare for the IELTS Essay Writing task. This sample essay is written on the topic of Overpopulation.
Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?
Cause and Solution Essay
Introduction
Para 1 : ( Causes ) Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major cities around the world.
Body Paragraphs
Paragraph 1: ( reasons on the issue ) To begin with, although there are plenty of schools and colleges in rural cities, there are very few universities.
Paragraph 2: ( what can be done to reduce the issues ). Secondly, the state authorities and the government should promote multinational companies to open their branches in undeveloped areas.
Summarize your answers
Sample Essay
Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major cities around the world. It is caused by the migration of rural people into urban areas due to the lack of educational or employment opportunities in villages and small towns. Building educational institutions and industries in villages is the most viable solution to this problem.
To begin with, although there are plenty of schools and colleges in rural cities, there are very few universities. It forces many aspiring students to migrate to cities in order to pursue their higher education. Secondly, in urban areas, there is a plethora of industries and companies which provide astronomical employment opportunities to the aspirants. For example, in India, in the last few decades, numerous multinational companies have recruited a major portion of the graduates to work in their firms located in various countries. This, in turn, inspires more and more people to move towards urban centres and better career prospects.
These issues can be tackled by the government by building schools and colleges in villages. This move will make higher education easily accessible to rural people and thus mitigate migration. Secondly, the state authorities and the government should promote multinational companies to open their branches in undeveloped areas. By doing so, the locals may get an employment opportunity in their hometowns . The government can also look to provide incentives to the local farmers, and help supply irrigation facilities to increase the production rate of crops. Hence, people can obtain enough money to survive in less developed areas.
In conclusion, if the government takes necessary steps to build universities and encourage companies to set-up their operations in rural cities, the problem of overpopulation in developed cities can be tackled.
Band 9 Sample Essay
Overpopulation is one of the most severe threats to the planet, producing economic, social, and environmental problems in recent years. It’s been growing at an alarming rate, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon. It is critical for people to become more aware of overpopulation as soon as possible, as awareness is the only way to address this developing catastrophe. Thus, the following essay will elucidate the causes and solutions for this pressing issue.
To begin with, the apparent reason for cities’ overcrowding is that they entice young people with abundant educational, medical, and employment options. Individuals are drawn to metropolitan centres because they offer a variety of opportunities such as better paying professions and better work-life balance. Also, many firms and corporate industries are concentrated in metropolitan regions, causing many young adults from rural and urban areas to relocate to cities in quest of better work prospects and a higher standard of living. Another significant reason for urbanization is the increased availability and accessibility of high-quality education and world-class medical facilities, which benefit everyone’s health and future prospects.
There are, however, viable methods that can be implemented to address these challenges and prevent overpopulation. To begin with, the government can employ the media to project the horrors of overpopulation. Second, the government can offer financial aid and incentives to those who live in smaller towns to start their own businesses. Finally, the government can also provide housing subsidies to encourage individuals to stay in or relocate to rural areas. Furthermore, greater infrastructure and facilities for rural residents should be provided to deter migration from the countryside to cities. Overcrowding in urban areas can be alleviated by improving hospitals, educational institutions, and job prospects in rural areas.
To sum up, overpopulation is a huge problem in the current global scenario, which requires immediate solutions as it has reached alarming rates. Although there are no easy solutions to the complex problem of urban migration, the government and the private sectors can address it by coordinating and taking appropriate steps such as constructing 24/7 medical hospitals colleges and setting up businesses in rural areas to improve the livelihood of the rural population.
Definition : a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. Eg. It is essential to give farmers an incentive to improve their land.
Definition : make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task). Eg. The police have launched an initiative to tackle rising crime.
- Irrigation
Definition : the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels. Eg. The government can irrigate the supply of water for agricultural crops
Definition : capable of working successfully; feasible. Eg. The proposed investment was viable for the benefits of the company
Definition : directing one’s hopes or ambitions towards becoming a specified type of person. Eg . He is aspiring to create a masterpiece one day.
- Migrate / Migration
Definition : move to a new area or country in order to find work or better living conditions. Eg. The rural populations have migrated to urban areas for better livelihood.
Definition : a large or excessive amount of something. Eg. There were a plethora of subcommittees to join.
- Astronomical
Definition : extremely large. Eg. He wanted to be compensated with an astronomical fee for his losses.
Definition : the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. Eg. There was no prospect of reconciling with his friends and family at the event.
Definition : less severe, serious, or painful. Eg . Various government schemes have helped to mitigate unemployment issues in the country.
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Population growth, environmental degradation and climate change
More than a third of 50 recently surveyed Nobel laureates cited “population rise / environmental degradation” as the biggest threat to humankind. Second on the list was “nuclear war”, cited by 23 percent of the laureates, while no other issue was selected by more than 10 percent of respondents.
Are the survey responses of the Nobelists an accurate assessment of the relative importance of the threats facing humanity? And why were population increase and environmental damage bundled together in the survey, rather than being treated as separate issues?
A new report on population growth and sustainable development from the Population Division of UN DESA revisits the complex relationships linking population increase to social and economic development and environmental change.
On 23 February, the new report will be launched at the Future of the World Global Policy Dialogues: The Future of Population Growth kicking off at 8:30 a.m. EST. This event will be discussing the findings of the report and the linkages between population growth, socioeconomic development and environmental change.
The human population has experienced a period of unprecedented growth, more than tripling in size since 1950. It reached almost 7.8 billion in 2020 and is projected to grow to over 8.5 billion in 2030, the target date for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
This growth is the result of two trends: on the one hand, the gradual increase in average human longevity due to widespread improvements in public health, nutrition, personal hygiene and medicine, and on the other hand, the persistence of high levels of fertility in many countries. But is growth of the human population responsible for the environmental catastrophe our planet is facing?
The data tell a different story. For example, although high-income and upper-middle-income countries contain around 50 per cent of the global population, they contribute around 85 per cent of global emissions of carbon dioxide. Such emissions from upper-middle-income countries have more than doubled since 2000, even though the population growth rate was falling throughout this period. Most high-income countries are growing slowly if at all, and for some the population has been decreasing.
Could measures to limit future population growth make a substantial contribution to mitigating climate change? A fundamental challenge is the slow pace at which population trends change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) underlines that limiting global warming to 1.5°C would require rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
Globally, population growth is slowing down and may come to a halt by around 2100, thanks to the smaller family sizes associated with social and economic development. However, given the intrinsic momentum of population growth, the range of plausible trajectories of global population over the next few decades is quite narrow. For this reason, further actions by Governments to limit the growth of populations would do little to mitigate the forces of climate change between now and 2050.
Instead of looking for solutions in demographic trends, achieving sustainability will depend critically on humanity’s capacity and willingness to increase resource efficiency in consumption and production and to decouple economic growth from damage to the environment. High-income and upper-middle-income countries should acknowledge their disproportionate contributions to global environmental damage and take the lead in building a more sustainable economic system for the benefit of future generations.
At the same time, in many low-income and lower-middle-income countries today, rapid population growth remains a matter of concern, because it adds to the challenges of achieving social and economic development and of ensuring that no one is left behind. The continuing high levels of fertility that drive such growth are both a symptom and a cause of slow progress in development, often linked to a lack of choice and empowerment among women and girls.
Rapid population growth makes it more difficult for low-income and lower-middle-income countries to commit sufficient resources to improving the health and education of their populations. Rapid growth and the associated slow progress in development also diminish their capacity to respond and adapt to emerging environmental threats, including those caused by climate change.
Achieving the SDG targets related to reproductive health, education and gender equality will require empowering individuals, particularly women, to make choices about the number and timing of their children. The experience of countries from all regions suggests that such changes will facilitate, and could potentially accelerate, the anticipated slowdown in global population growth over the coming decades.
Learn more about the Future of the World Global Policy Dialogues: The Future of Population Growth event on 23 February. Register here by 22 February. Learn more and access the report on the website of UN DESA’s Population Division .
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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems
- IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Task 2 with sample answer.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.
Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
You should write at least 250 words.
Sample Answer : These days, urban population is increasing alarmingly. The large numbers of population have swollen the ranks of the unemployed. Moreover, the highly dense population causes environmental pollution. However, we can curb the problem by dealing with the root cause of the issue.
To begin with, several problems are stemmed from the growing number of population in the cities. First of all, it increases youth unemployment, which by consequence impacts on the cities severely. The crimes rate of urban areas has been increased ever than before. Many gangs operate their anti-social activities in tandem with idle young adults. For instance, many studies reveal that most crimes are committed jobless youth population. Apart from that, many people have their own private vehicles, which have brought forth traffic congestion on the road, thus exhaust emissions also contribute to the global warming. On the top of that, the scarcity of decent accommodation is also an increasing problem that the cities must grapple with.
However, we can quell the issues by dealing with the root cause. If we delve deeply into this phenomenon, we will see that the uneven urbanization is the root cause of overpopulation. The facilities for example, education, employment, health care, basic infrastructure etc. have only been concentrated to the urban areas. The basic amenities such as water supply, 24 hours electricity, and good roads still seem to be a part of dream in many rural areas across the globe. As a result of this, people are migrating to the big cities in the hope of a better life.
To recapitulate, people are moving to the cities, which in turn causes myriad of problems such as, youth unemployment, crimes, pollutions, indecent housing, and so forth. The root cause of these overcrowded cities is the urbanization. In the case, rural development would stem the flood of population in the cities.
Idea Generation for this essay:
Main topic of the Essay: Identify serious problems that are caused by the Overpopulation of urban areas. Also suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.
Serious problems that are caused by the overpopulation of urban areas:
- Environment pollution cased by the over population in urban areas is perhaps the greatest problems.
- Increasing crime rates, unemployment increases and quality of living standards decreases due to the increasing number of population in city areas.
- Traffic congestion is another negative impact that overpopulation causes in city areas.
- Increasing price due to inflation makes the poor and middle class suffer a lot.
Ways to tackle this problems:
- Since overpopulation is the root cause for the increasing pollution in city areas, government should take initiatives to decentralization in order to reduce the pollution. Strict rules should be taken in to consideration to reduce the water, noise and air pollution.
- Law enforcing organizations should be empowered by more manpower and necessary funds so that they can work according to the necessity.
- Strict rules should be imposed to own private vehicles to tackle the traffic congestion. Public transportation facilities should be enhances as well.
- Market price of daily commodities should be strictly regulated by the governing bodies and government.
Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Overpopulation — The Problem Of Overpopulation: Solutions

The Problem of Overpopulation: Solutions
- Subject: Social Issues , Sociology
- Category: Poverty , Anthropology
- Essay Topic: Overpopulation , Population Growth
- Words: 3067
- Published: 25 October 2021
- Downloads: 45
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Solutions to overpopulation and what you can do
| February 27, 2019 | Leave a Comment

Item Link: Access the Resource
Date of Publication: February 22, 2019
Author(s): The Overpopulation Project
Here at The Overpopulation Project, we try to keep a positive outlook. Although many environmental trends are grim, there exist clear paths forward toward a more sustainable world: one where people steward resources for the future and share habitat and resources generously with other species.
Recently, a correspondent wrote challenging us to identify solutions to the demographic and environmental problems we write about. We appreciate the reminder to remain forward looking and in response share the ideas below. Obviously, no one person or organization can cover all these efforts. But each of us can do something and together we can create a sustainable world.
These are personal and policy suggestions that we and others study. Some points are obvious, others fairly well established, but all need more research. If you are a scientist or scholar, one of the most important actions to take is to address population matters in your research, or join other researchers who are doing so.
What suggestions would you add or take off this list? Which ideas need further research? We would love to hear from you!
Actions on the individual level
- Have fewer children! One is good, two is enough – read more here
- Consider adoption!
- Read, educate yourself about population issues – read more here
- Reduce your personal consumption: go vegan, limit flying, share your household with others, and more
- Educate your teenage child(ren) about sex and contraception early, without taboos
- Spread your knowledge and concern among your friends and family, raise awareness about overpopulation on social media – read more here
- Donate to family planning programs in your own or other countries – for example to International Planned Parenthood , FP2020 or another equally deserving organization
- Vote for politicians who acknowledge the detrimental impacts of population growth and propose political solutions

Actions on the community level
- Join local environmental groups, encouraging them to “connect the dots” between population and the environment and address population issues
- Write opinion pieces for local newspapers, contact local media sources requesting more reporting on population issues – create demand!
- Municipalities should set growth management boundaries, discouraging sprawl development on their fringes
- Towns and cities should purchase surrounding lands, or the development rights to such lands, in order to set them aside as nature preserves and open space
- City councils should pass resolutions accepting limits to growth, and directing their national governments to develop policies to stabilize or reduce national populations

Actions on the national level
In high fertility developing countries, governments should …
- Generously fund family planning programs
- Make modern contraception legal, free and available everywhere, even in remote areas
- Improve health care to reduce infant and child mortality
- Restrict child marriage and raise the legal age of marriage (minimum 18 years)
- Introduce obligatory education as long as possible (minimum until the age of 16), and generously fund the necessary infrastructure

In low fertility developed countries, governments should …
- Embrace rather than fight aging and shrinking societies – read more here
- Reorganize pensions and other socio-economic systems to accommodate aging societies
- Eliminate baby bonuses, government funding for fertility treatments, and other incentives to raise fertility rates
- Reduce immigration numbers (at least to a level that will stabilize national populations, preferably to one that will lower them) – read our blog here
- Reduce resource consumption and pollution through an effective mix of taxes, incentives and regulations

I n every country, governments should …
- Empower women, assuring equal rights, treatment and opportunities for both genders
- Provide information and access to reproductive health care, including all types of low cost, safe, effective contraception – read more here
- Make sterilization free, for men and women, or at least covered under all healthcare plans
- Legalize abortion without restrictions or social stigma – read our blog here
- Integrate family planning and safe motherhood programs into primary health care systems
- Make population and environmental issues and sex education part of the basic educational curriculum
- Disincentivize third and further children non-coercively, by limiting government support to the first two children
- Create a national population policy built around an optimal population size , and work to achieve it
- Set aside half the national landscape free from intensive development and dedicated to biodiversity protection – read more here

Actions on the global level
- Make “ending population growth” one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals – read our blog here
- Greatly increase the amount of foreign aid going to family planning – learn more here
- Change the current foreign aid distribution, giving more support for health and education, while ending international military aid – read more here
- Global religious leaders should approve modern contraception methods and forcefully reject a fatalistic view of procreation – read more here
- Financially support media programs designed to change social norms to bolster family planning, best example is Population Media Center
- Hold a new global population conference , the first in twenty-five years, to reaffirm the ecological need to limit human numbers and the basic human right to family planning
- Connect family planning to international environmental and development funding; e.g., include family planning in the Green Climate Fund
- Create a new global treaty to end population growth, with all countries choosing population targets every half decade with a plan on how to achieve them (similar to the NDC format) – read our blog here
- Create an online platform similar to the ClimateWatch platform, where visitors can see countries’ goals, plans and achievements to date
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.250
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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. Note that this question specifically asks you what governments and individuals can do.
Solutions Combat poverty by promoting economic development and job creation. Involve local community in local government. Reduce air pollution by upgrading energy use and alternative transport...
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. People from villages and smaller towns are migrating to urban areas in search of employment and better standard of living.
Firstly, overpopulation has led to an increase in the cost of living in urban areas. As the number of people increases, demand for accommodation also increases. To solve this problem, governments should develop rural areas by building some infrastructure and creating jobs.
Overpopulation in cities and urban areas is a growing problem that governments and individuals have to take into account seriously. They should work together to reduce the inconveniences caused by it. This essay will examine what are the issues caused by overcrowding and discuss on solutions.
Overpopulation of urban areas has led to many problems. This essay will highlight some serious issues and subsequently suggest a few solutions to overcome these. There are many issues caused by overpopulation. Firstly, it creates traffic congestion due to the increasing number of vehicles on roads.
Overpopulation implies the situation when the number of people residing in an area surpasses the number of resources needed for survival. The articles of Madaan (2016) and Worldwatch Institute (2012) discuss the peculiarities of this problem and suggest how to tackle it.
The most important solutions to overpopulation are education and public awareness. Overpopulation will become less likely as society becomes more aware and aware. Despite significant government efforts to control the population, much more needs to be done. Overpopulation Problems Essay
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This essay will examine the causes and effects of overpopulation and suggest some solutions. There are many causes of overpopulation. One of the main reasons is the increase in birth rates. As medical facilities have improved, people live longer, and infant mortality rates have declined. This has resulted in a higher number of births, leading ...
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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. You should write at least 250 words. Sample Answer :
Band 5. Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. # overpopulation # areas # two # ones # governments # individuals. Many big countries across the globe are facing the negative impacts of overcrowding in cities. Increase.
Download Print. Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human population exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth. This scenario can be illustrated in case such as, for example a square feet normally can placed about 7 people, but due to 'overpopulation' factor, the square feet have been congested by 3 to 5 ...
Here at The Overpopulation Project, we try to keep a positive outlook. Although many environmental trends are grim, there exist clear paths forward toward a more sustainable world: one where people steward resources for the future and share habitat and resources generously with other species. Recently, a correspondent wrote challenging us to identify solutions to the demographic […]
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