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Cause and Effect Essay Examples
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When you eat a really good pizza, you say, “yum” and likely reach for another slice. That’s basic cause and effect. The pizza was good, so you responded and ate more. You’ve probably partaken in so many examples of cause and effect without even knowing it, so you already have the basic recipe to create an amazing piece of writing. But how do you turn all that into a zesty cause and effect essay?
What Is A Cause and Effect Essay?
Sometimes called reason and result essays , cause and effect essays are a type of essay that explores how an event or situation came into being (the cause) and what happens or transpires because of that event or situation (the effect). The purpose of these types of essays is to explore the “why” or “how” of a situation.
What Is the Basic Structure of a Cause and Effect Essay?
You might see some slight variations in the structure of a cause and effect essay, but for the most part, you’re looking at a pretty rigid outline .
A basic cause and effect essay structure would look like:
- Describe the event or situation your essay will explore.
- Include a thesis statement that illustrates your thoughts on the main cause or effect of the event or situation.
- Start with what you feel is the main cause of the event, providing evidence to back up your argument.
- Follow that up with descriptions of secondary causes.
- Discuss the main effect that came out of the causes that you illustrated in the previous paragraphs.
- Provide evidence to back up your argument.
- Subsequent paragraphs can then discuss other effects worth noting.
- Reiterate your thesis statement.
- Consider further questions that could be explored within your cause and effect analysis, including other effects or other potential causes
Structure of a Short Cause and Effect Essay
Shorter cause and effect essays (especially in timed essay situations ) tend more toward discussing just the cause or just the effect.
For example, a prompt might ask you to explain why cheeseburgers cost so much. In that case, you’d mostly be writing about the cause of that increased price, as the high cost is already the implied effect.
Alternatively, the prompt might ask you to discuss how high cheeseburger prices have affected society, which would have you writing mostly about the effect of high burger prices.
You have a really solid idea of what should go into a cause and effect essay, but it never hurts to see an example in action. Maybe it’ll help you generate new ideas for your own cause and effect essay.
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Sample Cause and Effect Essay Introduction
As with other essays, the intro paragraph acts as the space for you to introduce your subject. With a cause and effect essay in particular, the intro is important for setting the stage. You can’t just launch into a discussion of cause and effect and expect the reader to get it.
The homeless epidemic is a serious problem in nearly every major city across the country. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, there are over 500,000 people experiencing homelessness on any given night. It’s a difficult challenge to tackle precisely because it is so multi-faceted, both in terms of its causes and its far-reaching effects. Homelessness affects not only the people who must struggle to survive on the street but also the business owners or residents in the neighborhoods. While many factors have contributed to the rise in homeless rates, one of the most profound is the lack of adequate social support services.
Sample Body Paragraphs for a Cause and Effect Essay
This is the real meat and potatoes of the article. Despite the structure mentioned above, you can go about the body paragraphs in a few different ways. Similar to compare and contrast essays , you can use a block structure (grouping all the causal information together before getting into the effects) or a point-by-point structure (considering one cause and effect at a time).
A lack of free or affordable housing could be considered an obvious cause of homelessness. On a purely practical level, if a city can provide enough homeless shelters and other forms of affordable housing, the people who would otherwise sleep on the streets can sleep far more safely with a consistent roof over their heads. Social support services, whether they are funded publicly or privately, would be able to tackle many of the immediate and long-term challenges that face people experiencing homelessness. The effects of homelessness are equally complex and can be mirror images of the root causes. Because the person is experiencing homelessness, this may put profound strain on personal relationships. Drug abuse can become an issue, as the person seeks some way of coping with the pain and hardship of living on the streets. This leads to a downward spiral that drives the person deeper and deeper into the depths of crippling poverty and isolation.
Sample Cause and Effect Essay Conclusion
Some people think conclusions can feel tacked on, so avoid doing that. Make your conclusion matter, whether that’s asking new questions or looking toward the future of your topic. What are ideas that you could see sprouting from your essay?
Every city, every neighborhood faces unique challenges when it comes to homelessness. While the specific root causes can vary between individuals, the lack of adequate social services is a leading contributor. The right social services can address, reduce, or even remove some of these other underlying causes. With powerful effects for both the individual and society at large, homelessness is a pressing issue and one that must be approached with tact and compassion.
Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Coming up with a topic (for really any essay) is the hardest part. There is such a massive breadth of subject matter to choose from. As always, find something that you find some interest or personal investment in. If the subject matters to you, it will show in your writing.
If you need to grease those gears and get your mind working, here’s some food for thought to get you started.
- School bullying: What are some of the contributing factors that lead someone to become a bully in the first place? What impact can bullying have on its victims?
- Social media addiction: Do personal or cultural factors play a bigger role in whether someone becomes addicted to social media in the first place? What are the effects that such an addiction can have on a student’s life?
- Rush hour traffic: Focusing on a specific area or roadway, why can traffic get really bad during a certain time of day? If these factors were addressed, would traffic flow more smoothly?
- Childhood obesity: Obesity rates are at an all-time high. Why is this the case? What has changed in the last few decades? What are some of the most pressing health issues for children who are obese?
- Climate change: Are individual choices, like drinking from a reusable bottle, making as much of an impact in slowing or preventing climate change as larger factors, like industry practices? Who are the biggest polluters?
- Music streaming: It used to be the case that most people would buy their music in some form, like on cassette or as an MP3 download, but music streaming services have become the norm. Why did this happen? What does it mean for artists and the music industry as a whole?
- Vaping among teens: Many health professionals are getting increasingly concerned about the vaping trend among teenagers. How did this trend come about? Are the supposed health risks as bad as they sound?
Some topics that you may have considered for other types of essays can be adapted to cause and effect essays, too. Look through our list of argumentative essay topics for more ideas. Just remember that you may want to avoid certain essay topics if you really want to stand out!
Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay
Your head might be spinning with all that information, and it’s okay. It’s a lot to take in. Even with all of that, cause and effect essays can be hard to really get a handle on. Hopefully, some handy tips will keep you on track or help you get on that track in the first place.
Keep Asking Yourself “Why” and “What Happened”
Okay, that sounds a little more existential than intended, but it’s a good way to get yourself in the mindset of cause and effect, which can help you generate a topic and develop your essay.
Why typically gets you to the cause of something. Why is the pizza on the floor? The cause: The cat knocked over the plate.
By comparison, what happened can get you closer to the effect. What happened when the pizza got on the floor? The cat had a nice pepperoni snack.
That might admittedly sound a little simplistic, but it’s a great place to get started, especially if you find yourself unsure how to navigate between cause and effect. Why did that thing happen? What happened because of that thing?
Consider the Many Causes and/or Many Effects of Any Topic
Because of how everything tends to be interlinked, you’ll rarely have an event or situation that has just one cause or one effect. If anything, one effect can become a cause that branches into another effect, and so on. The pizza got on the floor, the cat ate some of it, and now the cat is taking an early nap from being so full.
Similarly, multiple causes can contribute to an effect. The pizza fell on the floor partly because of the cat, partly because your friend left it sitting precariously on the kitchen table.
That level of complication and the potential domino effect of things are what make cause and effect essays so interesting. Considering all those facets is part of what will add nuance to your writing.
But Don’t Worry About Covering Them All
Despite the above, don’t worry about covering every single cause contributing to every single effect. That can lead to some strange tangents and an endless essay. Before you know it, your essay about the effects of World War II will somehow turn into an essay about pasta sauce.
Allow room for all those different wrinkles, but if you find yourself getting carried away, refocus on your thesis. If what you’re exploring is way outside the bounds of your thesis, it might be worth cutting it (save that pasta sauce writing for another day).
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Cause And Effect Essay
Cause and Effect Essay – A Complete Guide for Beginners
10 min read
Published on: Jun 8, 2019
Last updated on: Jan 20, 2023
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A cause and effect essay is a type of essay that explains how one event or situation leads to another. This can be an interesting type of essay to write, because it allows you to explore the different impacts that one event can have.
To write a successful cause and effect essay, it is important to understand the basics of this type of essay. In this blog, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to write a cause and effect essay. We will also provide you with some tips on how to get started. So, if you are interested in learning more about this essay, keep reading!
Cause and Effect Essay Definition
Cause and effect essay is a common type of essay including multiple paragraphs examining and analyzing causes and effects.
The cause and effect essay is a great way for students to analyze the relationship between two or more variables. This type of writing can either have positive or negative results, depending on what you're looking at!
Cause and effect essay sheds light on how things happen or reasons of occurring (causes) and what happens in its result or effects of those things. It is a common practice done to organize and discuss ideas in depth.
Cause and effect or reason and result essays are a part of every student’s academic writing. Students at all levels get these types of reasoning essays to analyze their abilities and skills to write and knowledge on the topic.
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Cause and effect essays are generally of three types:
Effect-Focused Method: In which an emphasis is laid on the results or effects of a situation or an event.
Cause-Focused Method: In this, different causes of an event are focused on and discussed.
Cause and Effect-Focused Method: The analysis is done on both the causes and effects equally.
Here are the ways that will help you arrange the cause and its effects in your essays.
- Sequential Order
- Reverse Sequential Order
Therefore, it is not always important to work in sequence when discussing causes and effects. Instead, you can also start from the main effect.
Also, you need to consider the below questions to make your cause and effect essay effective.
- What are the causes and effects?
- What elements should be considered?
- Are there single or multiple effects and causes?
- How to present the list of causes and effects in an essay?
Cause and Effect Essay Structure
Cause and effect essays can be written choosing between the two structures. Before you start writing make sure which structure to choose i.e. Block or a chain structure.
Block Structure
In this structure, you usually write all the causes of your topic at first, and it affects later. Whether an effect-focused or cause-focused essay, this structure can be used to give shape to your essay.
A general block essay includes:
- Introduction
Chain Structure
The other structure given to your essay is chain structure and according to this, you have to give a cause following its effect. Every cause presented in your essay should be followed by the effect right after it.
A chain structure looks like this:
- Introduction.
- Cause 1 and Effect 1
- Cause 2 and Effect 2
- Cause 3 and Effect 3
- Cause n and effect n
Both structures can be chosen by students depending on how well they are able to convince and affect people. Here is a basic cause and effect essay structure that you can follow for writing your essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Structure (PDF)
Cause and Effect Essay Outline
Outlining is just as important as writing an essay. It is very important to give an outline in this essay so that there is no cause and effect left behind to mention.
An outline works as a guide in writing an essay as it ensures that all the instructions are efficiently followed.
This simple structure will provide an outline for your essay:
- Thesis Statement
- Topic sentence 1
- Topic sentence n
- Rephrased Thesis statement
How to Start a Cause and Effect Essay?
Cause and effect essay talks about ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a situation. Everything happens for a reason or cause and effect.
To start with, it is important to note that these kinds of essays are not written on your opinion and personal beliefs. You cannot make up your argument, no matter how logical, and prove a cause and its effect of an event or action.
Here are the steps you need to follow for a perfect start to a cause and effect essay.
1. Decide on a Topic
Choose a topic wisely and just so you know selecting a topic for your essay is not as easy as it sounds. If a student is given a topic by an instructor it is easier for such kinds of essays. But if left on students to come up with a topic it is probably the trickiest job.
To see if your selected topic is correct to see how well it is based on logic and the connections it is building between the events.
2. Research
Research is essential to get detailed knowledge and facts of the topic. The research process will help you get a better understanding of your topic and will provide extra ideas in writing.
You can gather information on your topic through journals, books, articles, and above all, the internet. Just read the sample works of others related to your topic and get an idea of how to shape and construct your essay.
3. Thesis Statement
Once you have selected your topic and gathered relevant information and data, it is time for you to come up with your thesis statement. Your thesis statement will inform your audience about why you chose the topic, its significance, and the purpose of the paper or essay.
Understand how to write a good thesis statement . You have to craft your thesis statement in a way that it shouldn’t sound personal at all and the readers can resonate from it the most. Try to provide information like why this topic is important to you and to them to acknowledge and grab your reader’s attention.
4. Rough Draft
Nope. You are still not ready to craft your final draft.
Now that you have a topic, relevant researched points, and a thesis statement, gather everything to write it on paper. Write all the collected key points and ideas and make a rough draft based on these points.
How To Write a Cause And Effect Essay?
Here is a basic method of writing a cause and effect essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Introduction
Like in any other essay writing pattern, the very first thing is an introduction of your topic. An introduction of your essay decides whether your audience will read the entire essay or not. That’s the reason your introduction should be so interesting and engaging that people will strive to read further.
To grab your reader’s attention and interest, a tip is to include a hook in the introduction. A hook is a catchy phrase, quotation, or question that intrigues your audience. Different types of hooks are used for different essay topics.
Learn accurate and appropriate use of hooks. You can never address a serious issue like ‘rape’ with a joke.
Now that you have a hook, make your audience familiar with your topic. Give a clue about your subject or a topic and state your thesis statement. Before writing, you should be aware of the differences between causes and effects.
Cause and Effect Essay Body Paragraphs
Followed by the introduction comes the main body of your essay. The main body of your essay consists of multiple paragraphs that state all the reasoning of your essay.
All of the gathered information and data supporting your topic is presented in a structured way in the main body paragraphs. Connect all your information to give credibility to your academic writing.
Here, make sure that all the reasoning and argument on cause and effect is based on facts. Link all the ‘causes and effects’ with the transition words to maintain the flow in the paragraphs.
Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essay
The following are some transition words used to connect your cause and its effect. The cause is denoted by 1 and effect by 2:
- The first cause of (2) is (1)
- The next reason is (1)
- Because of (1), (2)
- As a result of (1), (2)
- (2) Is the consequence of (1)
- The first effect of (1) is (2)
- Another result of (1) is (2)
- As a result, (2)
- Consequently, (2)
- (1) is the reason of (2)
Cause and Effect Essay Conclusion
Never, abruptly end your essay and write a cause and effect conclusion in a way that leaves people convinced. The conclusion includes your thesis statement and a hint of the intro of your topic.
Never add new ideas and information in the last paragraph, and always restate facts present in your main body in different words.
A well-written conclusion gives closure to your essay leaving your audience convinced and satisfied. After all, all's well that ends well.
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Cause and Effect Essay Examples
Cause and effect essays are not really hard to write if you know the drill. Just stay focused on your essay and try to influence your audience through your information, facts, and shreds of evidence.
You can also read some cause and effect essay examples before you start working on your essay. In this way, you will get an idea of how to approach your essay.
Below you can also find some interesting cause and effect essay examples to use that you can go through before starting writing your essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Sample (PDF)
Unemployment Cause and Effect Essay Example (PDF)
Obesity Cause and Effect Essay Example (PDF)
Poverty Cause and Effect Essay (PDF)
Air pollution Cause and Effect Essay (PDF)
Cause and Effect Essay on Smoking (PDF)
Cause and Effect Essay IELTS (PDF)
Now you have all the tools to write a good cause and effect essay. You can review our free essays before starting working on your cause and effect essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Here are some easy cause and effect essay topics for college students.
- What are the causes and effects of obesity on the teens of the United States?
- Causes of birth control and contraceptives in society.
- Causes and multiple effects of Parent Involvement in a child's education.
- Causes and effects of gaining popularity in college.
- Causes and effects of discrimination on one’s mind.
- World War I – Causes and Effects
- Causes and effects of poverty in a nation.
- Effects of bullying on mental health.
- Things that make teens suffer from Anorexia Nervosa.
- Causes and effects of disability in finding a job.
Cause And Effect Essay Writing Tips
Here are some expert tips that you can keep in mind for writing a perfect cause and effect essay.
- Use appropriate words and vocabulary in your essay
- Use transitional words to keep cause and its effect connected
- State information and ideas chronologically
- Focus on direct causes
- Use supporting evidence to strengthen your essay
- Never overlap information and data.
It is preferable that you dedicate each paragraph to a certain idea. Instead of repeating and overlapping, allot a paragraph to a certain idea that will clear the audience’s head about what they are reading.
It is also recommended to use a topic sentence for each paragraph and give headings for proper understanding.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the cause and effect essay.
A cause-and-effect essay is used to determine how things are related. It might be about the main cause, like how something happened, or it can be about one of the effects on what happened.
What are the characteristics of a cause and effect essay?
A cause-effect essay shows how one event leads to another. For example, it may be that the effect is caused by the cause or vice versa. A cause-effect essay can also show how both events could be related to each other.
What is a good thesis statement for a cause and effect essay?
A thesis states the writer's opinion on what caused something to happen or what it will cause. It can be organized in two ways: Start with the effect and then talk about the cause. Or start with the cause and then talk about the effect.
A good thesis statement can be crafted in any of the above-mentioned ways.
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Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.
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2 Cause and Effect Essay Examples That Will Cause a Stir
Remember when that annoying light came on while you were driving home last night? Turns out it really did serve a purpose—to tell you one of your tires was low.
Unfortunately, you ignored the warning light. Unfortunately, you missed class because of your flat tire this morning. Because you missed class, you failed a quiz.
This is a perfect example of cause and effect.
The problem: Another light appeared on your dashboard.
The cause: Low air pressure in a tire.
The effects: You missed class. Because you missed class, you didn’t realize there would be a quiz next week, and you failed the quiz.
Writing an effective cause and effect essay isn’t that different from the facts of this scenario. You’ll outline the causes, the effects, or both the causes and effects of a specific problem or issue.
To better illustrate this, let’s take a look at the basics of this essay type before we dive into two cause and effect essay examples.
Basic Training: Cause and Effect Essays
In order to understand how to write a good cause and effect essay, you need to know four basic points.
#1 Know the purpose of the assignment
In order to write an effective essay, you need to follow your professor’s guidelines.
If your topic is childhood obesity, are you supposed to write about the causes, the effects, or about both the causes and effects of childhood obesity?
Paying attention to guidelines really does make a difference in your grade! Know what you’re supposed to be writing before you begin.
#2 Draft a thesis statement
The thesis statement will establish the focus for your paper. In a cause and effect essay, your thesis should let readers know if you’re writing about causes, effects, or both.
Check out these examples:
Thesis statements about obesity might look like one of these.
If the focus of your paper is the causes of obesity, your thesis statement might be something like this:
Children today are increasingly overweight primarily due to overconsumption of highly processed foods.
If the focus of your paper is the effects of obesity, your thesis statement might be something like this:
The recent increase in childhood obesity has resulted in children suffering from numerous health problems, including high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
If the focus of your paper is both causes and effects of obesity, your thesis statement might be something like this:
Due to overconsumption of highly processed foods, childhood obesity is becoming epidemic and leaving children with numerous health problems, such as high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
#3 Organize evidence
If you start writing with a jumbled mess of thoughts in your head, your paper is likely going to end up a jumbled mess.
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Organize your ideas by starting with a simple chart like this (fancy colors optional, of course). It’s a quick way to list information before you actually begin writing.
You may not end up using all of the causes and effects listed in your chart. But by listing as many as you can think of, you’ll be able to choose the best options for your paper.
#4 Use transitions
Readers need to be able to see how you’re connecting ideas. Move from one idea to the next by using the right transitions and transition sentences .
Here’s a list of transitions you might use in your own cause and effect paper:
- consequently
- as a result
And for nearly endless transitional possibilities, check out 97 Transition Words for Essays You Need to Know .
With basic training complete, let’s take a look at two cause and effect essay examples. Then you can see what these elements look like in an actual paper.
Essay Example #1: Examining Childhood Obesity
This essay causes a stir not because it’s an amazing paper but because it’s still in need of some revision.
It’s a good start to a cause and effect essay but struggles to get it right.
The essay does provide an overview of the topic, lists causes and effects, and uses transitions. But it has its share of concerns too.
One of the key problems in the introductions is the lack of a thesis statement. At the end of the first paragraph, it does have a broad overview. However, it lacks the specificity of a strong thesis statement.
The body of the paper struggles with organization. It does includes a lot of ideas and research. But it doesn’t quite organize and develop them.
While the paper uses transitions to link ideas, it goes overboard. It includes transitions to link lists of statements rather than introduce fully developed arguments.
Finally, the conclusion is almost non-existent. A Works Cited is also missing.
Hopefully that helps you avoid some of these issues in your own essay. Now let’s dive into the second of our two cause and effect essay examples.
Essay Example #2: The Negative Effects of Technology
Though this paper struggles a bit with organization, it does include a clear thesis, use of transitions to link ideas, and a basic discussion of the negative effects of technology.
Note that this paper uses evidence from sources to support ideas but doesn’t always use proper in-text citations and does not include a Works Cited. Both of these are required in MLA format .
Training Complete
Congratulations! Your basic training using cause and effect essay examples is complete.
Now that you know the basic components of a cause and effect essay and can spot them in a sample essay, it’s time to put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard).
Remember the weak elements in the cause and effect essay examples as you write your own essay to make yours shine.
If you’ve drafted some causes and effects to your topic but are stumped as to how to put them into essay format, try outlining. (Read How to Write a 5-Paragraph Essay Outline .)
After you’ve outlined and have a complete draft, send your paper to a Kibin editor to make sure your paper is in good shape!
Psst... 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays .
About the Author
Susan M. Inez is a professor of English and writing goddess based out of the Northeast. In addition to a BA in English Education, an MA in Composition, and an MS in Education, Susan has 20 years of experience teaching courses on composition, writing in the professions, literature, and more. She also served as co-director of a campus writing center for 2 years.
- cause and effect essay
- essay examples
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Cause and Effect in Composition
Glossary of grammatical and rhetorical terms.
- An Introduction to Punctuation
- Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
- M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
- B.A., English, State University of New York
In composition , cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision.
A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological order or reverse chronological order. Alternatively, points can be presented in terms of emphasis , from least important to most important, or vice versa.
Examples and Observations
- "If you prove the cause , you at once prove the effect ; and conversely nothing can exist without its cause." (Aristotle, Rhetoric )
- Immediate Causes and Ultimate Causes "Determining causes and effects is usually thought-provoking and quite complex. One reason for this is that there are two types of causes: immediate causes , which are readily apparent because they are closest to the effect, and ultimate causes , which, being somewhat removed, are not so apparent and may perhaps even be hidden. Furthermore, ultimate causes may bring about effects which themselves become immediate causes, thus creating a causal chain . For example, consider the following causal chain: Sally, a computer salesperson, prepared extensively for a meeting with a client (ultimate cause), impressed the client (immediate cause), and made a very large sale (effect). The chain did not stop there: the large sale caused her to be promoted by her employer (effect)." (Alfred Rosa and Paul Eschholz, Models for Writers , 6th ed. St. Martin's Press, 1998)
- Composing a Cause/Effect Essay "For all its conceptual complexity, a cause/effect essay can be organized quite simply. The introduction generally presents the subject(s) and states the purpose of the analysis in a clear thesis . The body of the paper then explores all relevant causes and/or effects, typically progressing from least to most influential or from most to least influential. Finally, the concluding section summarizes the various cause/effect relationships established in the body of the paper and clearly states the conclusions that can be drawn from those relationships." (Kim Flachmann, Michael Flachmann, Kathryn Benander, and Cheryl Smith, The Brief Prose Reader . Prentice Hall, 2003)
- Causes of Child Obesity "Many of today's kids are engaged in sedentary pursuits made possible by a level of technology unthinkable as recently as 25 to 30 years ago. Computer, video, and other virtual games, the ready availability of feature films and games on DVD, plus high-tech advancements in music-listening technology have come down into the range of affordability for parents and even for the kids themselves. These passive pursuits have produced a downside of reduced physical activity for the kids, often with the explicit or implicit consent of the parents. . . . "Other fairly recent developments have also contributed to the alarming rise in child obesity rates. Fast food outlets offering consumables that are both low in price and low in nutritional content have exploded all over the American landscape since the 1960s, especially in suburban areas close to major highway interchanges. Kids on their lunch breaks or after school often congregate in these fast food outlets, consuming food and soft drinks that are high in sugar, carbohydrates, and fat. Many parents, themselves, frequently take their children to these fast food places, thus setting an example the kids can find justification to emulate." (MacKie Shilstone, Mackie Shilstone's Body Plan for Kids . Basic Health Publications, 2009)
- Cause and Effect in Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" "'A Modest Proposal' is a brilliant example of the use of non-argumentative devices of rhetorical persuasion . The whole essay, of course, rests broadly upon the argument of cause and effect : these causes have produced this situation in Ireland, and this proposal will result in these effects in Ireland. But Swift, within the general framework of this argument, does not employ specific argumentative forms in this essay. The projector chooses rather to assert his reasons and then to amass them by way of proof ." (Charles A. Beaumont, Swift's Classical Rhetoric . Univ. of Georgia Press, 1961)
- Effects of Automobiles "I worry about the private automobile. It is a dirty, noisy, wasteful, and lonely means of travel. It pollutes the air, ruins the safety and sociability of the street, and exercises upon the individual a discipline which takes away far more freedom than it gives him. It causes an enormous amount of land to be unnecessarily abstracted from nature and from plant life and to become devoid of any natural function. It explodes cities, grievously impairs the whole institution of neighborliness, fragmentizes and destroys communities. It has already spelled the end of our cities as real cultural and social communities, and has made impossible the construction of any others in their place. Together with the airplane, it has crowded out other, more civilized and more convenient means of transport, leaving older people, infirm people, poor people and children in a worse situation than they were a hundred years ago." (George F. Kennan, Democracy and the Student Left , 1968)
- Examples and Effects of Entropy "Because of its unnerving irreversibility, entropy has been called the arrow of time. We all understand this instinctively. Children's rooms, left on their own, tend to get messy, not neat. Wood rots, metal rusts, people wrinkle and flowers wither. Even mountains wear down; even the nuclei of atoms decay. In the city we see entropy in the rundown subways and worn-out sidewalks and torn-down buildings, in the increasing disorder of our lives. We know, without asking, what is old. If we were suddenly to see the paint jump back on an old building, we would know that something was wrong. If we saw an egg unscramble itself and jump back into its shell, we would laugh in the same way we laugh as a movie run backward." (K.C. Cole, "The Arrow of Time." The New York Times , March 18, 1982)
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Cause and Effect Essay Examples
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The Revolution of 1789-1792 not only transformed France, but much of Europe and, in some ways, the course of Western history. A nation that, in 1788, was a stable monarchy with roots reaching back hundreds of years was, a few short years later, turned upside down: the royal family was...
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Writing an A-Rated Cause and Effect Essay
A cause and effect essay is a type of academic essay that is written either as a paper on its own or part of another bigger paper. Unlike other types of essays, lecturers like the cause and effect papers because it allows students to explore both sides of a topic or issue. In this post, we bring you expert tips to help you craft A-rated cause and effect essays.
Cause and Effect Essay Definition
A cause and effect is a type of academic writing where a student looks at the causes (reasons) for something, and then discusses the effects (results). It is because of this that the cause and effect papers are sometimes called reason and result essays. See some good cause and effect essay examples below:
- What are the causes and effects of global warming?
- Discuss the causes and effects of World War II.
- Analyze the effects of Brexit on the future of the EU
The Mechanics of Writing the Best Cause and Effect Essays
To write a winning paper, the first step is identifying the right topics for cause and effect essays. Then, research the topic widely to identify the main points to discuss in the essay. Finally, follow the following essay format and use the pro tips for higher marks.
The Essay Format
The essay format is the guiding structure that tells you what to discuss at what point of the paper. Well, you should not start writing your paper until you get the right structure. Here is an example of a format to use in your paper:
- Introduction: Here, you introduce the main idea that you will discuss in the paper. This is your opportunity also to bring out the thesis of your essay.
- Body: In the body, this is where you get into details of your essay. Ensure to discuss every point in its own paragraph, and use evidence to support your arguments. Remember also to capture counterarguments, which make your paper complete and more appealing.
- Conclusion: The conclusion is your chance to close the essay. Note that you should not introduce new points other than the ones you have discussed in the essay. However, you can call for further studies into areas that you found to have gaps.
Tips for Your Cause and Effect Paper
To help make your essay more appealing, you should go further than the format we have provided you. Here are additional tips to consider:
- Select a topic that you are interested in.
- Make sure to read other top samples and examples of cause and effect essays to see how pros do it.
- Make sure to understand and follow your lecturer’s instructions carefully.
- Ensure to proofread your essay well before submission.
Cause and Effect Transition Words
Cause and effect transition words are used to help highlight the relationship between a cause and effect. Remember that a cause comes first, and the effect takes place later. Below are some of the top cause and effect words to consider for your essay.
Cause Words
- The first cause of A is C
- Owing to Y and X
- The Y is the consequence of X
- As a consequence of A
- Because of X
Effect words
- X affects Y
- Y is one of the effects of X
- M is the reason for Y
- Another result of Y is X
Armed with the right cause and effect definition, format, and pro tips, you are now ready to craft the best paper. But if you have failed to find the example you want, feel free to order an essay from our writers. At Mycustomessay.com, we are committed to helping you craft the best papers for top grades.
As Putin continues killing civilians, bombing kindergartens, and threatening WWIII, Ukraine fights for the world's peaceful future.
Cause and Effect Essay
Definition of cause and effect essay.
Human beings often try to find root causes of things, happenings and phenomena. This research leads to the discovery of effects, too. It is because human beings always desire to understand reasons for things, and why they happen. A composition written to find out reasons and results is called a cause and effect essay . It makes discovery of the causes of something and resultantly finds out effects.
Signal Words for Cause and Effect Essays
Examples of cause and effect essay in literature, example #1: why we crave horror movies (by stephen king).
“I think that we’re all mentally ill: those of us outside the asylums only hide it a little better—and maybe not all that much better, after all. We’ve all known people who talk to themselves, people who sometimes squinch their faces into horrible grimaces when they believe no one is watching, people who have some hysterical fear—of snakes , the dark, the tight place, the long drop … and, of course, those final worms and grubs that are waiting so patiently underground. When we pay our four or five bucks and seat ourselves at tenth-row center in a theater showing a horror movie, we are daring the nightmare. Why? Some of the reasons are simple and obvious. To show that we can, that we are not afraid, that we can ride this roller coaster. Which is not to say that a really good horror movie may not surprise a scream out of us at some point, the way we may scream when the roller coaster twists through a complete 360 or plows through a lake at the bottom of the drop. And horror movies, like roller coasters, have always been the special province of the young; by the time one turns 40 or 50, one’s appetite for double twists or 360-degree loops may be considerably depleted.”
Example #2: Innocents Afield (by Buzz Bissinger)
“We are clinging to the supposed virtues of high school athletics with particular zeal. Everybody knows that pro sports is too far gone (take your pick of recent scandals). Everybody knows that college sports is too far gone (take your pick of recent scandals). But still there’s high school sports, still the classic battle of one rival against the other in shaggy glory, what James Jones described in From Here to Eternity as “the magnificent foolishness of youth as if the whole of life depended on this game.” A half-century later, the depiction of noble sacrifice at the high school level still forms our baseline, gives us hope that something in sports is still unsullied, restores our faith in the family values fad that has overtaken the low-carb diet.”
Example #3: Black Men and Public Space (by Brent Staples)
“My first victim was a woman—white, well dressed, probably in her early twenties. I came upon her late one evening on a deserted street in Hyde Park, a relatively affluent neighborhood in an otherwise mean, impoverished section of Chicago . As I swung onto the avenue behind her, there seemed to be a discreet, uninflammatory distance between us. Not so. She cast back a worried glance. To her, the youngish black man—a broad six feet two inches with a beard and billowing hair, both hands shoved into the pockets of a bulky military jacket—seemed menacingly close. After a few more quick glimpses, she picked up her pace and was soon running in earnest. Within seconds she disappeared into a cross street.”
Function of Cause and Effect Essay
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Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips
20 June, 2020
9 minutes read
Author: Tomas White
This is a complete guide on writing cause and effect essays. Find a link to our essay sample at the end. Let's get started!
What is a Cause and Effect Essay?
A cause and effect essay is the type of paper that the author is using to analyze the causes and effects of a particular action or event. A curriculum usually includes this type of exercise to test your ability to understand the logic of certain events or actions.
If you can see the logic behind cause and effect in the world around you, you will encounter fewer problems when writing. If not, writing this kind of paper will give you the chance to improve your skillset and your brain’s ability to reason.
“Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson
In this article, the Handmade Writing team will find out how to create an outline for your cause and effect essay – the key to successful essay writing.
Types of the Cause and Effect Essay
Before writing this kind of essay, you need to draft the structure. A good structure will result in a good paper, so it’s important to have a plan before you start. But remember , there’s no need to reinvent the wheel: just about every type of structure has already been formulated by someone.
If you are still unsure about the definition of an essay, you can take a look at our guide: What is an Essay?
Generally speaking, there are three types of cause and effect essays. We usually differentiate them by the number of and relationships between the different causes and the effects. Let’s take a quick look at these three different cases:
1. Many causes, one effect
This kind of essay illustrates how different causes can lead to one effect. The idea here is to try and examine a variety of causes, preferably ones that come from different fields, and prove how they contributed to a particular effect. If you are writing about World War I, for example, mention the political, cultural, and historical factors that led to the great war.
By examining a range of fundamental causes, you will be able to demonstrate your knowledge about the topic.
Here is how to structure this type of essay:
- Introduction
- Cause #3 (and so on…)
- The effect of the causes
2. One cause, many effects
This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field. There is no need to persuade the reader or present your argument . When writing this kind of essay, in-depth knowledge of the problem or event’s roots will be of great benefit. If you know why it happened, it will be much easier to write about its effects.
Here is the structure for this kind of essay:
- Effect #3 (and so on…)
3. Chain of causes and effects
This is the most challenging type. You need to maintain a chain of logic that demonstrates a sequence of actions and consequences, leading to the end of the chain. Although this is usually the most interesting kind of cause and effect essay, it can also be the most difficult to write.
Here is the outline structure:
- Effect #1 = Cause #2
- Effect #2 = Cause #3
- Effect #3 = Cause #4 (and so on…)
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Example
Let’s take a look at an example. Below, you will find an outline for the topic “The causes of obesity” (Type 1) :
As you can see, we used a blended strategy here. When writing about the ever-increasing consumption of unhealthy food, it is logical to talk about the marketing strategies that encourage people to buy fast food. If you are discussing fitness trainers, it is important to mention that people need to be checked by a doctor more often, etc.
In case you face some issues with writing your Cause and Effect essay, you can always count on our Essay Writers !
How do I start writing once I have drafted the structure?
If you start by structuring each paragraph and collecting suitable examples, the writing process will be much simpler. The final essay might not come up as a classic five paragraph essay – it all depends on the cause-effect chain and the number of statements of your essay.
In the Introduction, try to give the reader a general idea of what the cause and effect essay will contain. For an experienced reader, a thesis statement will be an indication that you know what you are writing about. It is also important to emphasize how and why this problem is relevant to modern life. If you ever need to write about the Caribbean crisis, for instance, state that the effects of the Cold War are still apparent in contemporary global politics.
Related Post: How to write an Essay introduction | How to write a Thesis statement
In the Body, provide plenty of details about what causes led to the effects. Once again, if you have already assembled all the causes and effects with their relevant examples when writing your plan, you shouldn’t have any problems. But, there are some things to which you must pay particular attention. To begin with, try to make each paragraph the same length: it looks better visually. Then, try to avoid weak or unconvincing causes. This is a common mistake, and the reader will quickly realize that you are just trying to write enough characters to reach the required word count.
Moreover, you need to make sure that your causes are actually linked to their effects. This is particularly important when you write a “chained” cause and effect essay (type 3) . You need to be able to demonstrate that each cause was actually relevant to the final result. As I mentioned before, writing the Body without preparing a thorough and logical outline is often an omission.
The Conclusion must be a summary of the thesis statement that you proposed in the Introduction. An effective Conclusion means that you have a well-developed understanding of the subject. Notably, writing the Conclusion can be one of the most challenging parts of this kind of project. You typically write the Conclusion once you have finished the Body, but in practice, you will sometimes find that a well-written conclusion will reveal a few mistakes of logic in the body!
Cause and Effect Essay Sample
Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own cause and effect essay. Link: Cause and effect essay sample: Advertising ethic issues .
Tips and Common Mistakes from Our Expert Writers
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Get top 100 cause and effect essay topics now.
When you need the best cause and effect essay topics on the Internet, all you have to do is read this blog post. We have a list of the best 100 cause and effect topics and these topics are updated periodically. You can get some ideas from our list right now, as it has just been updated for June, 2020. On top of the free topics, you also get to see why choosing a great topic is entirely in your best interest. Read on!
The Importance of Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Most students underestimate the importance of interesting cause and effect essay topic ideas. We don’t know why, but many students still prefer to get topics from the first three pages that pop up in Google’s SERPs. They probably don’t realize that at least a couple of their classmates will pick the exact same topics. You may thing that you have a good cause and effect topic and later realize that 5 other students have chosen that same topic for their essays. Here is why you need to come up with a 100% original cause and effect essay topic idea:
- Your professor is bored of reading essays on the same plain old topics. When he sees a new topic, it’s like a breath of fresh air. Don’t underestimate how important this can be for your grade.
- Interesting cause and effect paper topics have been shown by many studies to get higher grades. Why? It’s probably because professors tend to award bonus points for originality and uniqueness.
- Consistently finding good cause and effect topics shows your professors that you really take the essay seriously. After all, you’re willing to dedicate a lot of time and effort to finding the most interesting things to talk about.
Where Can You Get Some Topics for Cause and Effect Essay?
Now that you know how important some original, fun cause and effect essay topics can be, it’s time to find the best of them. Of course, nobody expects you to spend hours every day thinking about topics. You are free to use the Internet. It’s an invaluable source of information, to be honest. There are several ways to get some really good topics:
- You can go to the school library and read journals, articles and other writings to try to find topics for cause and effect essay. You’ll be able to find many ideas there, but it takes time to go through all the materials.
- You can read newspapers and scientific articles online. New, intriguing research is being done every day, so you are almost guaranteed to find something interesting to write about sooner or later.
- You can try to ask people to make some suggestions on blogs and forums. You can get some ideas from genuine experts, but it will take time.
- You can read our list and pick a cause and effect topic for free. You are free to reword it just the way you like. And remember, we update the list periodically so we can help as many students as possible with original topics. Don’t hesitate to take a closer look at feminist essay topics .
Our Free List of Cause and Effect Essay Ideas
Without further ado, here is our list of 100% original cause and effect essay topics, updated for 2020. Pick a topic for cause and effect essay and start writing right now!
Social Media/Internet Cause and Effect Topics
Need some excellent social media/internet cause and effect topics? Look no further than our free list of topics:
- The effect of cell phones on US youth.
- The cause and effect of cyber bullying.
- Why is Google the largest search engine?
- The effects of identity theft.
- Are social media sites losing popularity? Why?
- Cause or playing video games and its effects.
- Social media and its effects on teens.
Fun Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Of course, we have some very interesting and fun cause and effect essay topics for you. Pick any of these and start writing right now:
- The causes why men are afraid to commit.
- Does a happy marriage have an effect on mental health?
- The causes why video games are so popular.
- The effects of eating your veggies.
- The cause and effect of a low grade on your essay.
- The use of screens to write instead of pen and paper.
- The effects of wearing a school uniform.
Culture Cause and Effect Topics
Looking for culture cause and effect topics? We have some of them in our list, of course. Just pick the best one:
- Does mass media cause a bias effect?
- Skinny models are causing a spike in anorexia cases.
- Discuss China’s one-child-per-family policy.
- Does college affect a student’s skills?
- The effects of going to the theatre regularly.
- Do some people learn foreign languages faster?
- Reality shows have a negative impact on youths.
Very Good Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Looking for very good cause and effect essay topics? Want the best topics? Here are some ideas for you:
- Hormonal changes are causing mood swings.
- Is your career influenced by bad eating habits?
- Personal relations are improved by humor.
- Stress can be reduced by regular exercise.
- Children are unhealthy because of junk food.
- Doing lots of homework doesn’t get you better grades.
Health Cause and Effect Ideas
When it comes to health cause and effect ideas, you won’t find better topics than ours. Check them out below:
- Causes and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Energy levels drop when eating junk food.
- The causes of Parkinson’s disease.
- Joint problems are caused by obesity.
- The cause of stress and its effects on health.
- Obesity is impacting the healthcare system in the US.
- The main causes of cardiovascular disease.
Easy Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Don’t want to spend an entire day writing the essay? Just pick one of our easy cause and effect essay topics:
- The effects of pollution in Europe.
- How dangerous are earthquakes?
- The main causes of racism.
- The effect of telling a lie.
- The cause of the tsunami.
- Has your favorite book influenced you?
- The effect your pet has on you.
Cause and Effect Essay Topics for College Students
Here are some cause and effect essay topics for college students that you will really appreciate:
- Why did you choose your major?
- The causes and effects of World War II.
- Water vapors can cause a greenhouse effect.
- The causes and effects of Alzheimer’s disease.
- Multitasking causes an increase in stress.
- Strict immigration policies are causing severe tensions in the US.
Relationships Cause and Effect Ideas
Discussing relationships can be an excellent choice for an essay. Pick one of our relationships cause and effect ideas:
- Many breakups are caused by financial problems.
- How a parent’s behavior influences his or her kids.
- Affordable housing causes an increase of happy couples.
- Can a friendship end because of poor communication?
- Facebook can ruin your relationship.
- The effect of a Lottery win on relationships.
- The effect of smartphones of relationships.
Cause and Effect Paragraph Topics
Looking to write just a cause and effect paragraph? No problem! Here are some cause and effect paragraph topics:
- The effect of the Internet on high school students.
- What causes you to get low grades?
- Families are affected by vacations.
- Illegal deforestation is causing global warming.
- Should we conserve water?
- The dangers of being bullied.
Cause and Effect Speech Topics
Need to write a speech? We have plenty of cause and effect speech topics. Check them out below:
- Is your personal information private?
- The effects of illegal immigration on the US.
- The effects of the Coronavirus on the UK.
- Which is more loyal, a dog or a human?
- The main causes of global warming.
- The effects of a positive mindset.
- Good food really makes you happy.
Environment Cause and Effect Topics
Discussing the environment can be very interesting, so we have an entire section with environment cause and effect topics:
- What causes forest fires in the US?
- The effects of water conservation.
- What causes natural disasters?
- Do forecasts help prevent natural disasters?
- Why do some fish go extinct?
- The extinction of the dinosaurs.
- The effects of city pollution on humans.
Smoking Cause and Effect Topics
Is smoking really that bad? What about the menthol in cigarettes? Pick one of our smoking cause and effect topics and start writing:
- The effects of heavy smoking.
- Is pancreatic cancer deadly?
- The causes of not having medical insurance.
- Does nicotine affect your brain?
- The effects of quitting smoking.
- The causes why people start smoking.
Cause and Effect Topic Ideas for High School
Perhaps you want something easier, more appropriate for high school students. Check out our cause and effect topic ideas for high school students:
- The causes of acne.
- Do children suffer from social anxiety?
- The effects of cheating on your tests.
- What causes rivalry between siblings?
- The causes of teenage rebellion.
- Why do people want to travel so much?
Education Cause and Effect Ideas
Want to make a change? Pick one of these education cause and effect ideas and present your opinion to your professor:
- Does college education give you a better life?
- The causes of cheating at exams.
- The effect of standardized tests on students.
- Why do students consider school boring?
- Are single-sex classrooms necessary?
- The effect of homeschooling on a child.
- Do professors burn out?
Social Problems Cause and Effect Topic Ideas
There will always be social issues to be discussed. Choose one of the social problems cause and effect topic ideas and make a change:
- Why are men earning more than women in the US?
- The effect of food insecurity on people.
- What causes extreme poverty in the UK?
- What causes widespread racism views?
- The causes of poor sanitation.
- Why are disabled people unable to get good jobs?
- Should children watch news reports?
Need More Cause and Effect Ideas?
Didn’t manage to find the perfect topic in our list of cause and effect topic ideas? Don’t worry about it! You can still get some help and avoid spending another day looking for a topic elsewhere. Our seasoned academic writers can send you an entire list of topics and you can pick the best one. We move very fast, so you can expect to get the list in no time. And remember, our writers are genuine experts and hold degrees in various fields. Get the help you need right now!
As Putin continues killing civilians, bombing kindergartens, and threatening WWIII, Ukraine fights for the world's peaceful future.
A Guide to Writing a Cause and Effect Essay
In your academic career, you’ll write a lot of essays. You’ll write some to inform your readers about a topic and others to analyze an idea. Some will argue for or against a specific position, while others will persuade the reader to take action. Authors use various strategies to achieve each of these goals, and one of the strategies they use to inform readers is the cause and effect essay .
As its name implies, a cause and effect essay explains how certain causes result in specific effects. Knowing how to write an effective cause and effect essay is an important skill for students in just about every academic field to develop. Give your writing extra polish Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly
What is a cause and effect essay?
A cause and effect essay is a type of expository essay that explores its topic by discussing the issue’s causes and consequences. For example, a cause and effect essay about deforestation’s role in climate change might discuss a few of deforestation’s specific causes, like a demand for wood and the clearing of land for grazing pastures, and then explain how these causes create effects that contribute to climate change.
As with other types of expository essays, the purpose of a cause and effect essay is to educate the reader. As an expository essay writer, think of yourself as the informed explainer who gives their readers the information they need to think critically about a topic and reach their own conclusions. Your goal isn’t to persuade, argue, or entertain your readers—although there are instances when authors of argumentative and persuasive essays use cause and effect rhetoric in their writing. It’s also possible to write a creative essay using the cause and effect format. However, within the realm of academic essay writing , a cause and effect essay is an expository piece of writing.
Cause and effect essays are similar to other kinds of expository essays in that they present facts in a clear, logical format. They employ an objective, analytical tone and stay away from flowery and inciting language. This is how they differ from argumentative, persuasive, and descriptive essays. You might use the passive voice more frequently in cause and effect essays than in other kinds of essays, especially in cause and effect essays you write for your science courses.
How to structure a cause and effect essay
Structurally, a cause and effect essay is similar to other types of essays. It starts with an introduction paragraph where you hook your reader, state your thesis, and give a quick preview of the points you’ll make to support your thesis.
Following the introduction, each point supporting your thesis has its own section. Each section can be as short as one paragraph or contain a few paragraphs, depending on how much information you need to convey and whether your essay must adhere to a word count or page limit. There are a few different ways to organize your essay’s body paragraphs. You can discuss each cause, section by section, and then discuss each effect afterward (if there is only one effect, include just a single section about it). Alternatively, you can discuss each cause and effect pair individually, giving each pair its own section.
The best structure for your essay depends on a few factors:
- How many causes you’re including
- How many effects you’re including
- The essay length requirement, if applicable
- How closely related the causes and effects are to each other
For example, if your essay is about a single effect with multiple causes, it might be most logical to discuss all the causes first and then write a section on their shared effect. Or if the causes and effects are more isolated from each other and you need room to explain how they fit into the bigger picture, the logical choice might be to give each cause and effect pair its own section and then tie them together in your essay’s conclusion.
As with other kinds of academic writing, the most logical structure is typically the best approach. If you aren’t sure how to structure your essay, ask your instructor for guidance.
After writing the body paragraphs, write your essay’s conclusion . This final section summarizes the points you made in the body, underscores your thesis, and brings your essay’s position to a logical conclusion.
How to write a cause and effect essay
To write a cause and effect essay, follow the same writing process that you follow when you’re doing other kinds of writing. Start with brainstorming your topic and jotting down any insights you have, questions you want to answer, associations you plan to make between topics, and facts you intend to reference.
After brainstorming , take your notes and create an organized outline . Remember, your essay outline is a guideline for you to follow as you write, not a final script your essay has to follow. List each section as a header in your outline and below it write down the bullet points you plan to cover within that section. Outlining makes it easy to visualize how your final essay will look and to determine where each body paragraph logically fits into the structure.
Once your outline is finished, it’s time to write! But before you dive into your first draft, nail down your thesis statement , if you haven’t already. This is a concise and informative statement that tells the reader exactly what your essay is about. It goes in your introduction paragraph, and each body paragraph that follows should support this statement.
With your thesis statement prepared, write your body paragraphs using your notes from your brainstorming session. Remember what kind of essay you’re writing and frame its body paragraphs accordingly—if a supporting paragraph doesn’t clearly show how its subject is a cause leading to a specific effect, reframe it to fit this format. Remember, you’re only on the first draft, and there will be time to revise it later.
Once you’re finished writing, give your essay time to cool off. Ideally, take about twenty-four hours before you edit it. When you go back and edit, pay close attention to how you’ve presented each cause and effect. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Is the relationship between each cause and associated effect clear?
- Are the causes and effects presented in a logical, coherent manner?
- Does this essay make my position clear?
- Does the essay leave the reader room to draw their own conclusion, or does it attempt to persuade or convince them of my position?
With the answers to these questions in mind, revise your essay to ensure that the content is presented in the clearest, most logical way possible. At this stage, also make sure your essay’s tone is appropriate and that there are not any glaring spelling or grammatical errors. You’ll check for these again when you proofread; the editing stage is primarily for revising your essay’s content.
With a clean, revised second draft in hand, give it another proofread for grammatical mistakes. Grammarly can help you with this. Once it’s cleaned up, you’re ready to submit your work.
Example outline of a cause and effect essay
As we mentioned above, there are a few different ways to structure a cause and effect essay. Here is one:
- Introduction
This format isn’t ideal for every essay, though. In some cases, a format like this makes the content clearer:
When you’re revising your essay, feel free to play around with the format and see which makes more sense for the information you’re writing about. You’ll likely use each of these formats in different essays depending on their specific content.
Cause and effect essay FAQs
A cause and effect essay is an expository essay that explains the relationships between specific conditions and their consequences, often within the context of a big-picture issue. These conditions are known as “causes,” and their consequences are known as “effects.”
What is the purpose of a cause and effect essay?
The purpose of a cause and effect essay is to educate the reader about how specific conditions are linked to certain repercussions.
How do you structure a cause and effect essay?
There are a few different ways to structure a cause and effect essay. Here are two of the most common:
Essay On Cause And Effect
Essay on cause and effect 200 words.
Cause and effect is a fundamental concept in understanding how things work in the world around us. It refers to the relationship between an event (the cause) and its resulting consequence (the effect). Every action reacts, and every effect has a cause.
One of the most straightforward examples of cause and effect is when we touch a hot stove. The cause is touching the stove, and the effect is the burning sensation we feel on our hands. Another example could be the cause of a car accident, which can be attributed to speeding. The effect of that accident is damage to the car and possible injuries to the driver or passengers.
In many cases, multiple causes can lead to a single effect or, conversely, one cause leads to multiple effects. This is known as a causal chain.
Understanding cause and effect can help us make informed decisions and take appropriate actions. By analyzing the cause-and-effect relationship, we can identify the root causes of problems and find effective solutions.
In conclusion, cause and effect are critical in understanding the relationships between events and their consequences. It allows us to comprehend how things work and make informed decisions based on that understanding.
Essay On Cause And Effect 500 words
Cause and effect is a concept that explains how an action or event can trigger a reaction or outcome. It is a fundamental principle that governs the natural world and is used to explain many phenomena in science, social sciences, and humanities. Cause and effect can be defined as the relationship between an event (the cause) and its consequence (the effect). This essay will explore the concept of cause and effect and discuss how it affects various aspects of our lives.
One of the most common examples of cause and effect is in the natural world. For instance, a tsunami can cause a massive earthquake, and the effect can be catastrophic destruction of coastal areas. Similarly, the cause of a volcanic eruption can be the movement of tectonic plates, and the effect can be the release of ash and lava, leading to damage to the environment and loss of lives.
In the social sciences, cause and effect can be seen in how human behavior affects society. For example, the cause of poverty can be a lack of access to education, jobs, or opportunities, and the effect can be a cycle of poverty that continues for generations. Likewise, the cause of drug addiction can be psychological or environmental factors, and the effect can be personal and societal problems such as poor health, social exclusion, and crime.
Cause and effect can be seen in how economic policies and events affect financial markets and businesses. For example, the cause of a recession can be decreased consumer spending, and the effect can be businesses laying off workers or going bankrupt. Similarly, the cause of inflation can be an increase in the money supply, and the effect can be a decrease in purchasing power and living standards.
In our personal lives, cause and effect can be seen in our daily routines and habits. For example, the cause of eating unhealthy food can be poor diet and lack of exercise, and the effect can be obesity, heart disease, or diabetes. Likewise, smoking can cause addiction or peer pressure, and the effect can be respiratory diseases, cancer, or death.
Understanding cause and effect is crucial in many areas of life. It helps us identify a problem’s root cause and take corrective measures to prevent or mitigate its effects. For instance, if the cause of a traffic jam is road construction, the effect can be delays in travel time, and the solution could be to use alternative routes or modes of transportation. Similarly, if the cause of climate change is human activity, the effect can be environmental degradation, and the solution could be to reduce carbon emissions and adopt sustainable practices.
In conclusion, cause and effect are a vital concept that explains how events or actions can trigger a reaction or outcome. It applies to many aspects of our lives, including the natural world, social sciences, economics, and personal habits. Understanding the cause-and-effect relationship helps us to identify the root cause of problems and take corrective measures to prevent or mitigate their effects. Therefore, we should strive to understand and apply this principle daily to make informed decisions that promote positive outcomes.
Cause And Effect Essay Guide
Cause and Effect Essay - A Detailed Writing Guide
12 min read
Published on: Jul 1, 2018
Last updated on: Dec 16, 2022
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When you get enrolled in a middle school, high school, or college, the teachers usually assign different essays for you to write. The type of essay that includes multiple paragraphs to examine causes and effects is known as a cause and effect essay.
It is different from other kinds of essays as students have to explain a cause and its effects in detail. Moreover, understanding the basic structure, approach, and purpose is also necessary to write a perfect essay.
If you are also one of those students who find it difficult to write a good cause-and-effect essay. Then this is the right place for you. The following blog will help you master the art of writing amazing essays in no time.
What is a Cause and Effect Essay?
A cause and effect essay is based on defining a cause and its effects. These causes could either be negative or positive. Similarly, they are also known as result essays. However, there are certain things that all school students need to keep in mind for understanding cause and effect essay writing.
For example, whenever you face a stressful situation, it will make you sad. Similarly, joyous occasions will make you happy. This example might be simple. But, it will help you understand the connection that is between a situation and a person.
Thus, It is a twofold relationship as both the cause and the effect are dependent on each other. Moreover, causes may have widespread effects that could affect everyone, including humans.
As per the cause and effect essay definition,
“It is an essay that examines a reason (cause) and its consequences (effect). However, the reason could be an event, action, or decision made”.
To understand this type of essay better, consider the following example:
Cause: Social injustice is rife in the African States.
Effect: Social protests and freedom rallies are excessively occurring in Africa.
The following ways will help you arrange the cause and its effects in your essays.
- Sequential Order
- Reverse Sequential Order
It is not necessary to always work in a sequence when discussing causes and effects. Instead, you can start from the main effect as well.
Also, consider the below questions to evaluate the effectiveness of a cause and effect essay.
- What are the causes and effects?
- What elements should be emphasized?
- Are there single or multiple effects and causes?
- How to list causes and effects in an essay?
What is the Purpose of a Cause and Effect Essay?
In school, teachers give students cause-and-effect essays to teach them critical thinking and logic. These types of papers can be found in academic writing or any professional setting where people need persuasive skills with their research data.
The cause and effect essay is a common type of writing that explores how one thing affects another. In this format, an author will describe something in detail to find out its main causes and then identify those factors with help from other sources.
Cause and Effect Essay Format
A cause and effect essay outline usually follows the below pattern.
Introduction
- A hook statement.
- Basic historical information.
- A strong thesis statement indicating the causes, effects, or both.
This section consists of 3-5 body paragraphs depending on the topic and scope of the essay.
Body Paragraph I
- Topic sentence (indicates causes and effects).
- Cause 1/effect with examples.
Body Paragraph II
- Cause 2/effect 2 with examples.
Antithesis Paragraph
- Discuss the opposing side of the argument.
- Restate the thesis statement.
- Remind the reader of the main points.
- Concluding sentence.
Font Type: Times New Roman, Arial.
Font Size: 12 pt for the essay’s text.
Line Spacing: 1.5 or Double Line Spacing.
Alignment: Justified.
How to Start a Cause and Effect Essay?
To start a cause and effect essay, follow the easy steps below. It will help you save time and write a properly sequenced essay.
- Brainstorming ideas
- Conduct research work to find relevant content
- Find credible and authentic sources
- Set the tone of your result essay
- Writing a strong introduction
- Begin with an engaging hook statement
- Making a brief and factual thesis statement
Refer to the example given below to understand how to start a cause and effect paper.
How to Start a Cause and Effect Essay - Examples
The steps to writing a cause and effect essay are given below in detail.
1. Choose the Essay Topic
If the teacher has not assigned you a specific essay topic, it is your chance to choose it yourself. This step takes a lot of effort. Therefore, the best way is to make a list of topics.
Choose the one you already know something about or the one you are interested in. It will make it easy and fun to write and more interesting to read.
2. Brainstorm to Choose Cause and Effect
After selecting the topic, brainstorm to choose the angle you are going to write from. It can be either the cause or the effect angle.
Thus, for any topic, make two lists i.e, one for the cause and one for effect. Furthermore, write down all the possible causes and effects. Choose the list that seems more complete, familiar, and easy to you. That is the angle you will choose.
3. Conduct Thorough Research Work
Conduct in-depth research for your cause and effect essay. Make sure to choose credible sources and not personal blogs or unverifiable sources.
Moreover, this step will also discover common trends and questions about your topic. With this, you will also be able to find valid supporting arguments for writing a perfect thesis.
4. Craft a Strong Thesis
Write a strong thesis statement that should answer the essay’s question. It shows why you care about the topic, along with its significance. Similarly, it will also let readers know what they can expect to learn from reading your essay.
5. Develop a Cause and Effect Essay Outline
A cause and effect essay typically follows a standard outline. It is used to organize and discuss ideas in one place. The sections of the cause and effect essay outline are discussed below in detail.
5.1 Cause and Effect Essay Introduction
The introduction of the cause and effect essay gives detailed background information, a strong thesis, and its purpose. It also provides the relevancy of the topic to the modern period.
Similarly, this section must begin with a hook statement to grab the audience’s interest.
These elements will help in getting a clear picture of the topic under discussion. Moreover, it will also connect the reader with the main essay question.
5.2 Cause and Effect Essay Body Paragraphs
The main body provides supporting evidence about the causes that lead to the effects. Furthermore, each body paragraph must include a description of the causes and the effects.
This cause and effect relationship helps the readers to understand the impacts of the event. Also, a writer can suggest possible recommendations to deal with the situation.
5.3 Cause and Effect Essay Antithesis Paragraph
The antithesis paragraph of the cause and effect essay discusses the other side of the argument. It presents the major reasons for choosing a subject and the occurrence of cause and effect variables.
5.4 Cause and Effect Essay Conclusion
The conclusion gives a brief summary of the entire essay. It requires the writer to restate the thesis statement and the major causes and effects of an event.
Similarly, if your chosen topic has influenced the world, state a call to action to overcome the issue. Write a compelling concluding sentence that informs the reader about the outcomes of your research work.
Also, check out the available conclusion examples to get an idea about the vocabulary and structure used by other writers.
Here is a complete outline format of a cause and effect essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Outline Format
6. Create Your Essay Draft
Write your essay draft by following the above outline. Make sure to keep it simple by using easy and appropriate language. Moreover, it is better to stick to the essay’s structure and format. Also, use smooth transitions to connect ideas from one paragraph to another.
However, give enough time to edit between your first and second drafts. Take at least a day or two to write and revise your final draft. It will help you identify mistakes that may go unnoticed previously.
Typically, every cause and effect essay includes the following common errors.
- Grammatical mistakes
- Incorrect punctuation
- Spelling mistakes
- Illogical arguments
- Unclear thesis statement
- Irrelevant examples and evidence
- Incorrect format
Thus, to avoid them, make sure to proofread your essay twice. You can also hire a professional proofreader or can ask your friends or colleagues to proofread it. This step is vital to creating a flawless essay that leaves a strong impact on readers.
Check out the below-given cause and effect essay samples to understand better.
How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay PDF
Cause and Effect Essay Structure
Tips for Writing Cause and Effect Essays
Below are some useful tips for writing a perfect cause and effect essay.
- Before starting an essay, choose the topic and make a list of 3 or more causes and their effects.
- Add quotes, facts, examples, and personal experiences to make your essay convincing.
- The main focus should be on the immediate causes and effects.
- Phases of causation are important in maintaining the links between the elements.
- Always keep in mind the purpose of your writing. It can be either to persuade or inform.
- Use transitional words to understand the relationship between the two subjects. It will also increase the readability of your essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Below are some good cause and effect topics to write a perfect essay.
- The relationship between alcohol consumption and bad health
- Causes of divorce and its effects on children
- The relationship between music and brain health
- The negative effects of cloning in the United States
- Effects of emotional support animals on mental well-being
- The effects of social networks on modern kids
- The pros and cons of the nuclear family system
- The pros and cons of visual aids in classrooms
- Video game and social media is a common reason for mental illnesses in teenagers
- Reasons to homestead rather than following the mainstream housing
Topics on Education
- The effect of online education on student’s academic performance.
- Do prolonged school hours affect educational outcomes?
- The effect of standardized tests on dropout rates.
- Effect of standard grading system on student motivation.
- Cause and effect relationship between students’ attention span and learning outcomes.
- The effect of technology adoption on effective learning.
- Effect of extracurricular activities and sports on students’ personalities.
- The pros and cons of school uniform.
- Impact of gap year on a student’s academic tenure.
- Effects of learning fine arts in school.
Topics on Social Media
- Reasons behind excessive usage of social media.
- Effect of social media on domestic abuse.
- Possible effects of social media on a child’s mind and thought process.
- Why and how do social media platforms promote loneliness?
- What are the primary causes of social media bullying?
- Predict the effects of prolonged usage of social media.
- Positive impact of social media on people’s skills.
- Positive and negative impact of social media on interpersonal communication.
- Why image-based social media platforms are popular than text-based platforms.
Topics About History
- Ongoing effects of slavery on the American population.
- Main causes behind the Civil War.
- Reasons behind the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
- Major causes for the Soviet Union collapse.
- Effects of the Cuban missile crisis on American citizens.
- Impact of the rise of Christianity on the Roman Empire
- Main reasons behind the occurrence of Arab Spring
- What are the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trial?
- The long-term impact of the Pearl Harbour attack.
Topics About Politics
- Reasons behind the rise of democracy in America.
- Why is politics a likely profession?
- Main effects of illegal immigration on the natives of a society.
- Major drivers of the British colonialism strategy.
- Weigh the positive and negative effects of colonialism on the colonial states.
- Reasons behind the American revolution.
- Reasons behind the rise in immigration rates.
- Negative and positive effects of drug legalization.
- Effects of poor leadership on a country’s economy.
- Assess the impacts of the Obama Healthcare program.
Have a look at our list of topic ideas to find more fun cause and effect essay topics .
Which Topic is Too Broad for a Cause and Effect Essay?
A broad topic is one that is very general and includes a lot of information. Similarly, the topic with many causes or effects is considered too broad for a cause and effect essay.
It is because such themes have various factors that contribute to one result. Nevertheless, it is not possible to discuss them in an ordinary 500 words essay as you will not be able to fit all the information in.
For Example:
What Causes Water Pollution In Third World Countries?
Explanation:
In this example, the writer is required to discuss water pollution in third-world countries. For this, various causes need to be analyzed, including unsafe water sources, lack of sanitation facilities, and poor hygiene.
As discussed earlier, themes with many causes that contribute to a single effect are said to be broad ones. Similarly, this example illustrates the different causes that lead to one major result, which is ‘water pollution.’ Thus, it is better to avoid such broad topics while writing a cause-and-effect essay.
Cause and Effect Essay Examples
Here are some good cause and effect essay examples for you. They will help you understand the basics, structure, and essay pattern properly.
Cause and Effect Essay Sample
Cause and Effect Essay on Smoking
Cause and Effect Essay for 6th Grade
Cause and Effect Essay Examples for Elementary School
Cause and Effect Essay Examples For High School
Cause and Effect Essay Examples For Middle School
Cause and Effect Essay Examples for College
Cause and Effect Examples on Poverty
Cause and Effect Essay on Covid-19
Simple Cause and Effect Essay Examples
Cause and Effect Essay on Bullying
Personal Cause and Effect Essay Examples
5 Paragraph Cause and Effect Essay Examples (PDF)
This complete guide and tested tips will surely help you learn how to write a cause and effect essay step by step. Moreover, it will also refine your skills to get a better grade.
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Understanding Cause and Effect (Sentence Examples and Essay Sample)
What is cause and effect ? You’ve probably heard the saying, “There’s a reason for everything.” And it’s true! Everything happens for a reason. But what are some of the reasons? In this blog post, we’ll explore some cause and effect examples. We’ll also discuss how to identify the cause and effect in everyday situations.
What is cause and effect?
Understanding cause and effect is crucial in our daily lives , as well as in scientific and medical fields. When considering a problem or situation, it can be helpful to ask “what caused this?” and “what are the effects?”.
This type of analysis allows you to determine what actions you may need to take in order to prevent or manage certain effects.
Let’s use the example of smoking: the cause may be a person’s decision to smoke a cigarette, and some possible effects could be an increased risk for lung cancer or heart disease.
By understanding the relationship between cause and effect, you can make informed choices in your lives and find solutions to problems.
Additionally, in scientific experimentation , establishing a clear cause and effect relationship is crucial for determining the validity of results. In sum, thinking about cause and effect can aid us in making sense of our world and finding ways to improve it.
Examples of cause and effect
The cause is the root of the problem while the effect is what results from the issue. Cause and effect are often related: one event may be the result of another, or several events may contribute to a single result.
- A cause: poor nutrition can lead to Effects: of both weight gain and fatigue.
- An effect may have more than one cause: for example, a headache could be caused by stress, dehydration, or a sinus infection.
- Cause: Watching too much television Effect: Directly causes eye strain or indirectly causes health problems if it leads to a sedentary lifestyle.
The causes of an event may be immediate or remote. For example, the immediate causes of a car accident may be speeding and wet roads, while the remote causes may be driver fatigue and mechanical problems with the vehicle.
The effects of an event may be immediate or delayed . For example, eating too much sugar might immediately cause a sugar high, or the effects might not be noticeable until hours later when blood sugar levels crash.
Cause and effect can be difficult to determine because there may be multiple factors involved. For example, it can be hard to say whether poverty causes crime or if crime causes poverty.
Examples of cause and effect in sentences
- Cause: If a man offends his neighbor by insulting him, the natural reaction is that the insulted neighbor becomes angry ( Effect ). When this happens, he tells his friends about what happened to garner sympathy. Often, his friends will also become upset, and they too will spread the news to their social circles (another cause and effect).
- Cause: Drinking coffee Effect: Dehydration.
- Cause: A person starts smoking. Effects: Gets various health problems, including cancer and heart disease.
Middle school students
- Smoking causes cancer.
- Eating too much sugar causes diabetes.
- Wearing sunscreen prevents skin cancer.
- Exercising makes you healthier and looks better.
- Driving without a seat belt can lead to serious injury or death in the event of an accident.
- Studying helps you learn and remember information better.
- Staying up late can make you tired and less alert the next day.
- Swimming in the ocean can cause a rash or infection if you’re not careful.
- Eating raw fish can cause food poisoning.
- Reading in dim light can damage your eyesight.
High school students
- Eating a balanced diet helps you stay healthy.
- Drinking too much alcohol can cause liver damage.
- Exercise is good for your body and mind.
- Too much stress can lead to physical and mental health problems.
- Sleeping for eight hours each night helps improve your mood and energy levels.
- Taking care of your belongings keeps them in good condition for longer periods of time.
- Being on time allows you to have a more productive day.
- Participating in class discussions increases your understanding of the material.
- Chewing gum while you’re studying helps you focus and remember the information better.
College students
- Being overweight increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus.
- Earning a college degree can lead to increased earning potential throughout a lifetime.
Software engineers
- The bug caused the system to crash.
- A coding error in the software caused incorrect data to be displayed.
- A misconfiguration in the system caused the problem.
- Poorly written code can cause serious problems for a software system.
- Incorrect input can cause an application to malfunction.
- Misuse of a function can cause errors in the program output.
- A programming error can cause a system to fail catastrophically.
- A software bug can cause applications to fail unexpectedly.
- Bad data can cause a program to crash or produce incorrect results.
- Undocumented features can often lead to unforeseen problems.
Marketing professionals
- Increased spending on advertising led to a significant increase in profits.
- A decrease in the quality of the products led to a decrease in sales.
- The company’s decision to focus on price over quality caused them to lose market share.
- Focusing on new markets led to an increase in revenue.
- Introducing new products led to an increase in profits.
- Spending more time on research and development led to increased sales of new products.
- Targeting a younger demographic led to an increase in profits.
- A lack of focus on customer service led to a decrease in sales and market share.
- Increasing the amount of product promotion led to significant sales.
Cause and effect essay example
The causes and effects of homelessness.
Homelessness is an issue that affects people all over the world. There are many different causes of homelessness, and as a result, there are also many different effects. In this essay, we will explore the causes and effects of homelessness in detail.
The most obvious cause of homelessness is unemployment. Personal relationships, mental health issues, and substance abuse can all contribute to an individual losing their housing. Additionally, even those who do have steady employment may struggle to afford rising rent costs or be unable to find stable, affordable housing in their area.
Ending homelessness
There is no one-size-fits-all solution to ending homelessness, and it’s important to consider all possible causes when developing plans and programs to support those experiencing homelessness.
The high cost of housing is often compounded by other factors, such as low wages, unemployment, and mental illness. In many cases, people who become homeless have difficulty maintaining steady employment due to these factors. As a result, they cannot afford housing, leading to homelessness.
Inflection by mental illness
Mental illness is another cause of homelessness. A large portion of homeless people – estimates range from 20-25% – suffer from severe mental illness, whereas only 6% of non-homeless individuals do. Some experts estimate that as many as one-third of all homeless people have some form of mental illness.
This can make it difficult for them to maintain employment or afford to house. Mental illness can also make it difficult for people to access services that help them escape the streets.
There are many different effects of homelessness. One of the most obvious effects is poor physical health. Homeless people often have difficulty accessing necessities like food and shelter , which can lead to malnutrition and exposure to harsh weather . Homelessness also often leads to increased stress levels and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression.
In conclusion, homelessness is a complex problem with many causes and effects. Understanding all of these factors is essential to effectively address the issue.
Cause and effect exercises
If you train your parrot, he will speak.
What is the cause?
What is the effect?
She forgot to feed her dog, it died of starvation.
I didn’t drink enough water today, so I am feeling dehydrated.
Cause: Training the parrot.
Effect: Learning to speak.
Cause: Forgot to feed her dog.
Effect: Died of starvation.
Cause: Didn’t drink water.
Effect: Feeling dehydrated .
The next time you want to understand why something happened, consider looking for the cause and effect. And, when you’re ready to improve your grades or earn a degree, remember that we’re here to help you succeed. But understanding cause and effect can provide clarity where there might be confusion.
It is the connection between the core cause the effect. There can be multiple causes in a situation. Although it doesn’t have an impact on the cause and effect relationship. For example, “eating poorly and not exercising.” This can be an example of multiple causes and can have multiple effects.
They are discourse between the relationship of cause and effect relationships. For example, an essay on “growing childhood obesity epidemic” and the root causes of this. Explaining complex relationships requires discourse between the cause and effect (the argument). This is typically found in essay format (cause and effect essays) rather than daily life.
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About the author
Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.
Core lessons
- Abstract Noun
- Accusative Case
- Active Sentence
- Alliteration
- Adjective Clause
- Adjective Phrase
- Adverbial Clause
- Appositive Phrase
- Body Paragraph
- Compound Adjective
- Complex Sentence
- Compound Words
- Compound Predicate
- Common Noun
- Comparative Adjective
- Comparative and Superlative
- Compound Noun
- Compound Subject
- Compound Sentence
- Copular Verb
- Collective Noun
- Colloquialism
- Conciseness
- Conditional
- Concrete Noun
- Conjunction
- Conjugation
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EXAMPLE OF CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY
Help the readers to know how to make an outline and essay of cause and effect term
Related Papers
Jussi Turtiainen , Atte Oksanen
The phenomenon of tattooing became part of mainstream culture in the 1990s. The article analyses portraits that were published in Tattoo magazine, where the meanings of tattoos varied from self-adornment to a narrative structuring of life history and identity protection. Particular focus is put on how tattoos are used to plot life stories. The tattooed body represents a map that enables narration. Dramatic life changes are embodied in tattoos that help subjects to ease their problems. However, since problems are engraved into skin and flesh they are visible and also seen by other people. Subjectivities become visible. The analysis given in the article offers a view upon a paradox of subjectivity in late modern society. The human body is at the same time, both, active meaning seeking a subject and mere object to be judged.
The Journal of Popular Culture
Marin Kosut
Auto/biography
Atte Oksanen
The phenomenon of tattooing became part of mainstream culture in the 1990s. The article analyses portraits that were published in Tattoo magazine, where the meanings of tattoos varied from self-adornment to a narrative structuring of life history and identity protection. Particular focus is put on how tattoos are used to plot life stories. The tattooed body represents a map that enables narration. Dramatic life changes are embodied in tattoos that help subjects to ease their problems. However, since prob- lems are engraved into skin and flesh they are visible and also seen by other people. Subjectivities become visible. The analysis given in the article offers a view upon a paradox of subjectivity in late modern society. The human body is, at the same time, both a subject actively seeking meaning and a mere object to be judged.
Beverly Yuen Thompson
Tattoos are now considered mainstream, with an estimated twenty-five to thirty percent of all adults having at least one. Reality television and the fashion industry have immersed the mainstream American living room into tattoo culture. And more people than ever are getting tattoos—especially women. According to tattooists, women now comprise over fifty percent of all clientele! While Miami Ink and LA Ink are making the tattooing experience assessable to the public, the tattoo community reminds us that it is still television, with all its misrepresentations, distortions, and exclusions. Covered Women: Navigating the Social Stigma of Ink goes beyond the superficiality of reality television and describes the experiences and social context of heavily tattooed women via empirical sociological research. Covered Women will appeal to a mainstream audience captivated by tattoo culture, students, social scientists, and the curious. While there are books and academic articles on the practice of tattooing, these writings cover limited and stereotypical areas: indigenous cultures’ use of body modification, criminal and gang related tattooing, psychological disorder literature, photography books, and the history of men in tattooing. Covered Women is different. Covered Women describes the contemporary American tattooing community, women’s tattoo narratives, social reactions, provides historical balance, and includes stunning photographs. Covered Women’s main objective is to present the experience of heavily tattooed women: their love of ink, their imagery selection, their experiences of prejudice from strangers, family, employers, and impacts of media representations. While other books and media focus exclusively on the tattoo designs, Covered Women takes a macro-sociological approach to understanding heavily tattooed women in society as they struggle with gender norms, employment discrimination, family rejection, and social stigma. Women’s experiences within the tattoo community are so very rarely mentioned within tattoo books; therefore, a book devoted to their place in this subculture is imperative. Covered Women is based upon five years of ethnographic research in the United States’ tattooing community. Utilizing participant observation, interviews, and visual sociological artifacts (photography and documentary film)—this book provides an insight into the world of women and tattooing—the only book based upon such in-depth, empirical, nationwide, and visual research.
Eric Madfis , Tammi Arford
Alex P Wilson
Probing the Skin: Cultural Representations of Our Contact Zone
Gemma Angel
Claire Beale
The aim of this paper is to analyse and identify gender differences in the societal experiences of tattooed men and women. How tattooed women negotiate the ‘double- edged sword’ phenomenon as well as what makes tattooed female bodies resistant in today’s society will also be addressed. A combination of online forums and surveys was used to collect data, and a content analysis was conducted to interpret the results. My participant’s accounts of their tattoos demonstrated gender differences according to the image and location of their tattoos, as well as within the frequency of negative societal and familial reactions, of which the female participants reported more negative experiences. It was also found that the resistant element of my female participant’s tattoos can be found in their reaction to these negative experiences rather than in the image or location of their tattoos.
Applied Nursing Research
Myrna Armstrong
A cross-sectional, convenient sample of adolescents (N = 2101) from 8 states were queried regarding interest in tattooing. Permanent markings and blood-borne diseases were reasons respondents refrain from tattooing, yet 55% (n = 1159) expressed an interest in tattooing. Tattooed adolescents in the sample (10%, n = 213) responded with their experiences. Tattooing was frequently done around the 9th grade and as early as 8 years of age; over half (56%, n = 120) report academic grades of As and Bs. Potential health risks and definite psychosocial findings of purchase and possession risks were evident, building on data from a similar 1994 study by Armstrong and McConnell. Health providers and educators should initiate applicable health education and become community adolescent advocates regarding this risk-taking behavior. Findings indicate that adolescents who want a tattoo will obtain one, regardless of money, regulations, or risks. Adolescents view the tattoos as objects of self-identity and body art, whereas adults perceive the markings as deviant behavior. Informed decision-making could be promoted in health education by incorporating information about the possibility of blood-borne diseases, permanent markings, and themselves as growing and changing people.
The Social Science Journal
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Module 7: Cause-and-Effect Essay
Student sample: cause-and-effect essay, cause-and-effect essay example.
Effects of Video Game Addiction
Video game addition is a serious problem in many parts of the world today and deserves more attention. It is no secret that children and adults in many countries throughout the world, including Japan, China, and the United States, play video games every day. Most players are able to limit their usage in ways that do not interfere with their daily lives, but many others have developed an addiction to playing video games and suffer detrimental effects.
An addiction can be described in several ways, but generally speaking, addictions involve unhealthy attractions to substances or activities that ultimately disrupt the ability of a person to keep up with regular daily responsibilities. Video game addiction typically involves playing games uncontrollably for many hours at a time—some people will play only four hours at a time while others cannot stop for over twenty-four hours. Regardless of the severity of the addiction, many of the same effects will be experienced by all.
One common effect of video game addiction is isolation and withdrawal from social experiences. Video game players often hide in their homes or in Internet cafés for days at a time—only reemerging for the most pressing tasks and necessities. The effect of this isolation can lead to a breakdown of communication skills and often a loss in socialization. While it is true that many games, especially massive multiplayer online games, involve a very real form of e-based communication and coordination with others, and these virtual interactions often result in real communities that can be healthy for the players, these communities and forms of communication rarely translate to the types of valuable social interaction that humans need to maintain typical social functioning. As a result, the social networking in these online games often gives the users the impression that they are interacting socially, while their true social lives and personal relations may suffer.
Another unfortunate product of the isolation that often accompanies video game addiction is the disruption of the user’s career. While many players manage to enjoy video games and still hold their jobs without problems, others experience challenges at their workplace. Some may only experience warnings or demerits as a result of poorer performance, or others may end up losing their jobs altogether. Playing video games for extended periods of time often involves sleep deprivation, and this tends to carry over to the workplace, reducing production and causing habitual tardiness.
Video game addiction may result in a decline in overall health and hygiene. Players who interact with video games for such significant amounts of time can go an entire day without eating and even longer without basic hygiene tasks, such as using the restroom or bathing. The effects of this behavior pose significant danger to their overall health.
The causes of video game addiction are complex and can vary greatly, but the effects have the potential to be severe. Playing video games can and should be a fun activity for all to enjoy. But just like everything else, the amount of time one spends playing video games needs to be balanced with personal and social responsibilities.
- Cause-and-Effect Essay. Authored by : Anonymous. Provided by : Anonymous. Located at : http://www.saylor.org/site/textbooks/Writing%20for%20Success.pdf . Project : Writing for Success. License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
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Effects of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Lives (Essay Sample)
"Why Spam Guisada Is the Perfect Dish to Make Right Now" by Illyanna Maisonet (379-381): Write an essay in which you explore the effects that the coronavirus pandemic had on you and your family. You may find it helpful to list the many changes — health, education, work, social, spiritual, medical — that occurred in your lives from early 2020 through 2021 before you begin to write. How is life different for you and your family than it might be had not the pandemic occurred? What life lessons did you and your family learn having lived through this dangerous and stressful period?" Essay 4 includes a minimum of 1200 words and five (5) sources, with a minimum of three (3) direct quotations and six (6) paraphrases. These quotations and paraphrases may be from one assigned reading and four LCCC database sources or five LCCC database sources. Essay 4 uses MLA format, including a header, heading, title, in-text citations, and a Works Cited page. Essay 4 contains the standard parts of an essay: an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement at the end, body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. I picked you again to write my essay because you got me a 90 percent on my other essay! So, thank you! This is a cause-and-effect essay that's what she said. Professor makes me use the outlines that I've attached so please try to follow them the best you can. She looks to make sure I've listed what she wants. The introduction has to have the author introduced and a brief description of the story. Thesis has to be the last sentence of introduction. Last time you found the sources from a database that I was able to find in my as well for my school. Please try to use a reputable database for the sources again. You did my essay, neat people vs sloppy people for a reminder :) The conclusion should end with such a bold, declarative statement for the reader. Professor always says that. let me know if you have any questions please!
The Coronavirus Pandemic Students Name Institutional Affiliation Course Code and Name Instructors Name Date The Coronavirus Pandemic Pandemics play a major role in disrupting people’s lives. They result in the closure of businesses and the loss of jobs. The coronavirus infection is a recent pandemic that had a major impact on people's lives. It pushed them into discovering sustainable ways of living. According to Illyanna Maisonet’s (2020) Why Spam Guisada Is the Perfect Dish to Make Right Now, curfews made it challenging for people to accomplish their activities. For instance, people stocked Spam because they did not have much time to shop. The story focuses on a famous Puerto Rican dish known as Spam Guisada and relates to the pandemic where it talks about curfews. It also focuses on the need to make comfort food during a time of uncertainty and high death levels. The virus caused a global panic due to the high number of deaths. It created a lot of fear that people would no longer go outside. The pandemic changed a lot because people their lost jobs and loved ones. The pandemic affected the educational, health, work, and spiritual aspects of life. Another major impact that the pandemic caused was education. It required people to keep social distancing, making it possible to attend physical classes. “In light of risingconcern about the current COVID-19 pandemic, a growing number of universities across theworld have either postponed or cancelled all campus events such as workshops,conferences, sports, and other activities” (Sahu, 2020). In turn, this led to a massive introduction of online studies. Online studying offers people a more reliable means of schooling due to its flexibility It also makes it easy to access education from anywhere in the world. This has
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Cause And Effect Essay Examples
Writing an essay is always an unpleasant task to students because they don’t know, sometimes, the requirements, purpose, and approach of the essay. Are you one of those students searching for the best guide on “ cause and effect essay examples”? finding it challenging to write the best of it? Do not worry! We got this for you. Continue reading this.
Good examples of an essay help every student of any level to write well. However, these essays have some special considerations that must be followed from the start until the conclusion of cause and effect essay to ensure quality. So, here are examples of such an essay that will always help you write better. Let’s dive in:
- Cause And Effect Essay Examples For College
On obesity:
- “Poverty is the big form of violence”. Despite this famous saying, obesity continues to rise. Western societies are facing around a 20% increase in the rate of obesity in children. Discovering the causes of obesity is the most important element in studying the consequences faced by it.
- Poor nutrition contributes to imbalance in the body. As the number of restaurants and new entrants in the market of junk food rises, the chances of people consuming it becomes even higher, especially among children who most of the time crave for it. However, many home-made foods can also increase the chances of being overweight.
- The causes of obesity are evident clearly, affecting the young children more as clearly shown by the statistics. Contributory factors to obesity are many, however, a proper check and balance on these factors should be considered too. Can you guess the consequences of it in the near future?
Cause And Effect Essay Examples For Smoking
- The average lifetime of a smoker is much less than the non-smoker. Knowing this fact, our society is still diving into this evil. Smoking is the cause of many deaths, higher than car accidents and this is validly proved by research. It is the cause of lung cancer, gums problems, social problems etc.
- Despite the causes of smoke, its effects are also evident in passive smokers. The smoke from the burning end is more hazardous than the filtered one. Hence, a passive smoker will always have ten times more sufferings than that of an active smoker.
- A smoker has no life. This is because our society considers a person evil to be involved in such substances considered as addictive. But it might be the broader topic of how to treat a smoker so that he might get inspiration from it and try to become a better person. However, quitting smoking cannot be an easy task that has to be done.
Cause And Effect Essay Examples About Social Media
- Despite the fact that social media has promoted many businesses and is very advantageous especially in the modern world, the disadvantages are also evident. Recent studies indicate that young generations are more toward social media than their curricular activities, causing them an addiction to it.
- Social media is a new world in modern society. It has brought revolutionary changes to the world through its reach. People sitting thousands of miles away can now see each other, do shopping, take virtual classes, or take tours into the world. These were the positive effects of social media in the modern world.
Cause And Effect Essay Examples Elementary
On excessive non-work-related activities:
- Distraction is the biggest harm of modern-day children. Nothing has affected them more than excessive non-work-related activities. Children in today’s world are more inclined toward adventure and glamor of things than being involved in their curricular activities. The advantages and disadvantages of non-work-related activities are seen in the consequences of it on the students.
- Distraction is not just to draw one’s attention away, but also to confuse by unclear instructions and excessive non-work-related activities. Not just the causes, but the effects are manyfold too. Ranging from demotivation, less mental growth, to disqualification, ill-mannerism and many others. However, improving distractions has many steps that might be followed to get some good food on your plate.
Cause And Effect Essay Examples For 6th Grade
An electronic giant; the changes brought by television:
- Television has revolutionized our lives in a tremendous way since its i ntroduction into the world. It was introduced in 1954, but the hype became more when the color TV was introduced in 1962. It has changed the entire world in a way that is not so similar to the world existing before. TV has helped us stay inside of our houses, enjoy with families, changed our mode of operations, decreased physical activities, and minimized our interaction, among many other effects.
Cause And Effect Essay Examples On Stress
- Stress being an internal phenomenon of a person, can be hazardous to the entire existence of a human. Stress can be either a negative or a positive force. It especially has negative impacts causing a person to feel burned out or tensed. Stress is a non-specific reaction of body and mind to any demand made upon it. Stressors can cause just about anything from fleeting momentary reactions or a startle response to a cardiac arrest.
- When your exhaustion comes from stress, it is different. It is usually a mental exhaustion caused by worrying and difficulty in coping with a situation in one’s life. It is specially the result of thoughts and feelings rather than just physical exertion. The effects of it can never be ignored causing tremendous deaths.
Cause And Effect Essay About Good Health
- Health is wealth. You might have come across this phrase many of the time but you might not know the importance of it. Good health is the key to living a happy and soothing life and it is not just a blessing but the biggest gift a person has ever got. To ensure good health, it is always necessary to know the effects it has on our lives.
- Can health be our priority? Of course. Health must be given the priority over anything in the world. It doesn’t really mean you will improve your health only through exercise, yoga, diet, and so on, but health also comes from good relations. You cannot imagine how keeping good relations ensure health and longer life than just keeping it to physical activities.
Cause And Effect Analysis Essay Examples
- The research shows that optimistic people are always healthier than pessimistic ones. But why is it so that the difference exists? This is because optimistic behavior always let people get up after every failure and never lets someone be disappointed. The rosy attitude of optimistic people allows them to look at the problems with the positivism of solving them. However, pessimistic people are always better involved in dealing with their stress.
Example Of Cause-And-Effect Essay About Air Pollution
- Earth is the best planet to live on. Despite the fact that we have no other planet, we still keep on contaminating our dearest planet earth. Air pollution, among the major pollutants, is not just affecting us humans but also our environment in a very negative way. From changes in weather, to smog, black dusty clouds, hazy environments, hole in ozone, all these and many others are the effects of it. Not just this, but the causes of it have to be found out too, to understand the phenomenon clearly and stop it to an extent.
Example Of Cause-And-Effect Essay About Bullying
- The definition of bullying cannot do justice to the real-life threats faced by it. it is an unwanted, aggressive, and hateful conduct in the school-aged children involving a real or perceived threat, injury, or power imbalance. Bullying can lead to suicide, mental disorders, demotivation, inferiority complex, and retardation of many normal processes in human body. The causes of bullying are manyfold and have to be clearly defined.
Examples of cause-and-effect essays are significant and always helpful both academically and for other purposes. However, they require a thorough understanding of requirements and steps to be followed to ensure success in such examples. Hence, a perfect essay writer ensures that they have given you a lot to digest, helps you out in every way possible, and provides the best college essay writing service .
To write a good cause and effect essay:
- Brainstorm ideas
- Do extensive research
- Rough draft your essay
- Finalize your essay
To write an introduction paragraph for cause-and-effect essay:
- Start off with the best hooks suitable on the topic you are writing about
- Give enough background to understand the context of the topic
- Add a good thesis at the end of this paragraph to reflect the idea of your entire essay
Some examples of cause and effects are:
- Effects of smoking on lungs
- The causes of global warming and its effects on the world atmosphere
- Causes of aids and their effects
Table of Contents
- Examples For Smoking
- Examples About Social Media
- Examples Elementary
- Examples For 6th Grade
- Examples On Stress
- About Good Health
- Analysis Essay Examples
- Example Of Air Pollution
- Example About Bullying
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cause and effect text structure articles
Text structures. Cause and effect essay: how-to, structure, examples, topics. Make a sentence cause and effect text structure articles
Information for Students - Mrs. Galindo & Mrs. Escalada's Fourth Grade. 17 Pics about Information for Students - Mrs. Galindo & Mrs. Escalada's Fourth Grade : Information for Students - Mrs. Galindo & Mrs. Escalada's Fourth Grade, Third grade Lesson Text Structures: Cause and Effect and also Articles of Confederation Facts & Worksheets For Kids.
Information For Students - Mrs. Galindo & Mrs. Escalada's Fourth Grade
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Cause & effect essays Aka reason and result
The Cause and effect essay is another common essay type, either as an essay type on its own, or as part of a larger essay which includes one or more paragraphs examining causes and effects. This page gives information on what a cause and effect essay is , how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words (transition signals) for this type of essay. There is also an example cause and effect essay on the topic of women at work, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area.
What are cause & effect essays?
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A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though sometimes this may be only part of the whole essay. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only the causes or the effects, not both, are discussed. See the examples below.
- Discuss the causes and effects of global warming ['cause and effect' essay]
- Explain the high death rate in Chernobyl ['causes' only essay]
- Discuss the WTO and its effects on the Chinese economy ['effects' only essay]
There are two main ways to structure a cause and effect essay. These are similar to the ways to structure problem-solution essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the causes are listed first, and all of the effects are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by the effect. Usually that effect will then be the cause of the next effect, which is why this structure is called 'chain'. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any effects you present relate directly to the causes you have given.
The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below.
Cause and Effect Structure Words
Cause and effect structure words are transition signals which show the cause and effect relationships. It is important to be clear which is the cause (or reason) and which is the effect (or result), and to use the correct transition word or phrase. Remember that a cause happens first , and the effect happens later .
Below are some common cause and effect structure words. X is used to indicate a cause, while Y is used to indicate the effect.
- The first cause of (Y) is (X)
- The next reason is (X)
- Because of (X), (Y)
- As a result of (X), (Y)
- As a consequence of (X), (Y)
- because/since/as (X)
- to result from (X)
- (X) results in (Y)
- to be the result of (X)
- (Y) is due to (X)
- Owing to (X), (Y)
- (Y) is because of (X)
- (Y) is the effect of (X)
- (Y) is the consequence of (X)
- Worsening pollution levels in cities are due to the increased use of cars.
- Because of the increased use of cars, pollution levels in cities are worsening.
- As a result of the increased use of cars, pollution levels in cities are worsening.
- The effect of the increased use of cars is a worsening of pollution levels in cities.
- The first effect of (X) is (Y)
- Another result of (X) is (Y)
- As a result, (Y)
- As a consequence, (Y)
- Consequently (Y)
- Therefore, (Y)
- (X) causes (Y)
- (X) has an effect on (Y)
- (X) affects (Y)
- (X) is one of the causes of (Y)
- (X) is the reason for (Y)
- Cars are used increasingly for urban transport. As a consequence , pollution levels in cities are worsening.
- Increased use of cars for urban transport adversely affects pollution levels in cities.
- Increased use of cars for urban transport is one of the causes of worsening pollution levels in cities.
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Below is a cause and effect essay. This essay uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes to the right) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Causes, Effects, and structure words. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the causes and effects contained in the main body.
Title: More and more women are now going out to work and some women are now the major salary earner in the family. What are the causes of this, and what effect is this having on families and society?
In the past, most women stayed at home to take care of domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning. Women's liberation and feminism have meant that this situation has been transformed and in contemporary society women are playing an almost equal role to men in terms of work. This has had significant consequences , both in terms of the family , for example by improving quality of life and increasing children's sense of independence , and also for society itself with greater gender equality . The main reasons behind the increase of women in the workplace are women's liberation and feminism. The women's liberation movement originated in the 1960s and was popularised by authors such as Simone de Beauvoir. As a consequence of this, new legislation emerged, granting women equal rights to men in many fields, in particular employment. Because of feminist ideas, men have taken up roles which were previously seen as being for women only, most importantly those related to child rearing. As a result of this, women have more time to pursue their own careers and interests. These have led to some significant effects, both to family life and to society as a whole. Although the earning capacity of a woman in her lifetime is generally much less than that of a man, she can nevertheless make a significant contribution to the family income. The most important consequence of this is an improved quality of life. By helping to maintain a steady income for the family, the pressure on the husband is considerably reduced, hence improving both the husband's and the wife's emotional wellbeing. Additionally, the purchasing power of the family will also be raised. This means that the family can afford more luxuries such as foreign travel and a family car. A further effect on the family is the promotion of independence in the children. Some might argue that having both parents working might be damaging to the children because of a lack of parental attention. However, such children have to learn to look after themselves at an earlier age, and their parents often rely on them to help with the housework. This therefore teaches them important life skills. As regards society, the most significant impact of women going to work is greater gender equality. There are an increasing number of women who are becoming politicians, lawyers, and even CEOs and company managers. This in turn has led to greater equality for women in all areas of life, not just employment. For example, women today have much stronger legal rights to protect themselves against domestic violence and sexual discrimination in the workplace. In conclusion, the increasing number of women at work has brought about some important changes to family life, including improved quality of life and increased independence for children, as well as affecting society itself. It is clear that the sexes are still a long way from being equal in all areas of life, however, and perhaps the challenge for the present century is to ensure that this takes place.
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Author: Sheldon Smith ‖ Last modified: 16 January 2022.
Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .
Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.
Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).
Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.
Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).
Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.
Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.
Racism: A Cause and Effect Essay Sample
Talking about the widespread topic of racism, there is a need to involve an official word that is referred to in many essays. It states: Racism is the process by which systems, policies, and attitudes create inequitable opportunities and outcomes for people based on race. Racism is more than just prejudice in thought or action. It occurs when it – whether individual or institutional – is accompanied by the power to discriminate against, oppress, or limit the civil rights of others.
The essence of racism is in the interpretation of differences as natural, as well as in establishing the connection between difference and domination. Racism first interprets differences as “natural” and then links them to existing relations of domination. Groups that are higher than others in the hierarchy are thereby “natural” right of superiority. Describing racism with the help of the cause and effect of racism essay is a brilliant idea. Get sure of it yourself by reading further!
If you need more in-deep research on a similar subject, feel free to use Edusson’s professional custom essay writing help . Racism is a scourge that has been present in societies around the world since antiquity, and it is still present today. Despite many efforts to eradicate it, its effects still remain, which is why it is necessary to understand the cause and effects of racism in order to combat it. This can help you with homework if you’re writing a racism cause and effect essay, as understanding the causes of racism can help you determine the most effective solutions for its eradication.
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Cause and Effect of Racism
The phenomenon of modern racism is neither a recent invention of history nor purely European and was actively developing in the United States. As a form of xenophobia, racism has been inherent in people since ancient times. Racism has its own forms in different countries because of specific features: historical, cultural, and other factors. Use this cause and effect essay writing example to get information through the essays on how slavery causes racism, and racial discrimination in general: what causes racism, the effects of racism, and how African-Americans lives were neglected throughout history.
Cause 1 – Xenophobia
The leading cause of racism as a phenomenon is stated to be xenophobia. This topic is greatly researched in related books or different scientific essays and works. Racism is, to a large extent, xenophobia based on the visible difference in appearance. As a type of xenophobia, racism is an irrational but natural reaction of people to the foreign and unknown. However, racism is by no means exhausted by xenophobia alone. The level of rejection and intolerance in society directly depends on the development of a particular country. In the most developed countries, where the intellectual level of the population allows rejecting stupid superstitions about the differences between people, xenophobic attitudes are separate cases and take place as an exception.
Cause 2 – Straightforward Conclusions
Another cause of racial inequality is the destructive ability of many people to jump to quick conclusions, especially judging others because of their appearance, apparel, speech, and other visible traits. Mainly, it intensifies that because of the media representations of races, creating specific racial beliefs. Such cliches aren’t always harmful, like how Asian people are stereotyped as intelligent. But in the minds of undereducated people, quick judgments can play a bad thing and significantly influence how people are perceived.
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Cause 3 – Keeping the Status Quo
Keeping the status quo means, in simple words, the desire to keep the peace, avoid conflicts and clashes, and maintain law and order. Research from viral essays shows that when people believe in racial ideas, e.g., that blacks are inherently more violent and dangerous – they aren’t disturbed by police brutality or mass incarceration. “Keeping the peace” becomes more important than justice and equality.
Cause 4 – Media Impact
How modern media (TV, music industry, cinematography, etc.) describes race has a big influence on society’s race perception. As far as the media shows us our culture from an exaggerated point of view, it keeps racial stereotypes alive and well and therefore fuels racism. Racism cases appear in the media in a very subtle manner, without negative intent, but unfortunately, work the opposite. The most common thing for American society in this matter is representing a black person as a perpetrator of violent crimes or giving examples of stories related to theft and poverty. Such generalizations have a bad influence on society, as the perception of specific circles of people is formed according to the wrong representation.
Cause 5 – Blaming Others for Our Problems
Last but not least, the subjective reason for racism is that we blame others for our problems. When individuals feel mad or miserable, they often want to shift the problem to someone else’s shoulders and blame anyone but them for their problems. As a society, we act the same. Members of each race who look or behave differently from us are easy targets. You should have heard phrases like ‘Mexicans take all our workplaces’. This statement is absolutely false, though it sounds like a perfect justification for those who cannot find a job for a while and feel anger which translates to insecure people.
Writing essays on such a topic is challenging and demands a good understanding of a problem and statement of thought. If you like the structure of this article, check other cause and effect essay ideas to develop the skill of writing qualitative essays. The main part – the effects of racism – is ahead. Keep reading!
Racism and Its Effects
Racism and its effects can appear in different ways. There are many essays by the victims, who were either facing racism on a daily basis or had a frightening experience once in a lifetime. We have highlighted 5 effects of racism.
Physical Impacts of Racism
The physical threat is among the worst effects of racism. If an individual ever becomes a victim of racist aggression, he could have serious physical injuries that can end up with a disability, which in fact, is a common thing. This is a superior case of all the spectrum of racial issues today, because views, roles in society, or simply belonging to different races cannot be the causes of racism.
Effect on Mental Health
As we can see from the previous paragraph, racism can have a deeply no good effect on people’s mental health and health commonly. Experiencing discrimination can lead to feelings of humiliation when others make you feel like you are less worthy. Racism can sabotage people’s dignity, forcing them to adjust their usual behavior to the norms of another group of people who consider themselves better or higher. Such effects of racism lead from infrequent situations to changing whole daily routines ( for example, bypassing particular places or skipping activities, being afraid of leaving the house or traveling alone, changing clothes, etc. ). It can also lead to other emotional impacts such as distress, PTSD, insomnia, depression, fear, a sense of isolation, and a lack of trust in people.
When a person gets into a stressful situation, his body prepares to respond. The heart begins to beat faster, blood pressure rises, and breathing quickens as the body releases stress hormones. It is a natural way of preparing the body to deal with stress. But when a stressor, such as structural racism, never goes away, the body can remain in that tense state.
Social Consequences of Racism
Handling racism can lead to feeling inferior, isolated, of less worth, and even having questions about own existence in this world. Such an effect of racism – having less trust in other people – explains the reasons why African-Americans feel so insecure in any social circle where some whites belong too. So, if a person faces repeated harassment in any form, like skin color racism in schools, it can affect their social circles and add more challenges to it. Such an issue can prevent us from building a circle of friends or settling down for a family. Other effects of racism are institutional racism (where all of the ongoing advantages are given to white people) and housing discrimination can also create obstacles to free and healthy life in society.
Effect on Economy and Personal Finances
Discrimination has financial consequences too. It has been proved that people encountering racism tend to face obstacles to employment, fair payment levels, and discrimination when trying to access housing or financial help, especially with a child today. The same thing with discrimination from landlords and an issue with transportation. Many people who can be discriminated against by any visual sign tend to avoid public places or take walks to get places due to frequent incidents in transport, which affect their financial status too. Racial discrimination hurts those it affects. It also costs money. A recent study estimated the economic influence of racism at nearly $2 trillion a year in the United States alone.
How Does Racism Affect Families, Communities, and Society?
Racial belief can have a no good influence not only on a person who directly experienced it but also on his family, the community, or even the whole world. Racism cases lead to anxiety and stress spreading through the community every day, especially when there is no good response from the leaders or local people. And sometimes, even governmental structures stop defending the civil rights of African Americans in favor of other time-consuming questions. As a result, people in communities that have gotten used to being held together can become isolated and torn apart. Such a break of social bounds can more likely lead to criminal actions than racial differences.
To understand the white American racial theories, there should be solid essays review on the topic. And even after that, you will probably decide on the side of equal rights of all people independently on any features.
Racism has become one of the most burning social issues of our time, so it’s often the topic of discussion in educational institutions. As a result, more and more students have to write a college essay on racism, exploring its causes and effects. One of the most common sources of racism is a lack of understanding and communication between different cultural groups. To tackle this, it’s essential to have someone write a college essay that covers different perspectives on racism and helps to bridge the gap between different cultures and ethnic groups. To do this, many students find essay writers for hire to ensure their paper is well-written and engaging. Writing an essay about racism can be difficult, as there are many sensitive topics to address. It is important to be mindful when writing a racism cause and effect essay, as the writer must acknowledge all sides of the argument.
European Convention on Human Rights states: ‘The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in the Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, color, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or another status.’ and these words seem to be right.
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The Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment
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Climate change is the biggest existential threat facing humanity and the planet. In a continent with over a third of its land covered in forests (Weed, 441), the impact of climate change in North America cannot be understated. Climate change causes harm to forests and the plants and animals that inhabit them as well as the many people who rely on forests for natural resources. The negative effects of global warming will only continue to increase if we neglect to change our actions that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and pollution. Increased temperatures cause many factors that threaten plant life including diseases, threats to plant reproduction, poor growing conditions, and harmful insect populations (Weed et al. 441). Droughts, fires, and pest problems all cause higher tree mortality rates (De Grandpré et al. 453). The first figure below shows the relationship between tree growth and stressors caused directly and indirectly by climate change. Indirectly, stress from climate change leaves trees with fewer resources to manufacture secondary metabolites that they use to defend against insects and diseases. Directly, climate change causes droughts and warmer weather leads to pest outbreaks (De Grandpré et al. 453). In 2013, 27 species of insects and 22 plant pathogens were found to be detrimental to forests in North America (Weed et al. 441). Particularly in the northwestern part of the continent, various beetle species that thrive in warmer climates have expanded their habitat as temperatures rise. These ecological disturbances have risen rapidly since the early nineteen-nineties (Weed et al. 442). Global warming is rapidly affecting boreal forests more than other biomes causing droughts and increased temperatures that stifle tree growth (Marchand et al. 2794). Tree species have also shifted northward in response to warming temperatures in the last thirty years (Sittaro et al. 3292). The North American West has been gradually rising in temperature over the last fifty years. In response to temperature changes, the amount of snow this area receives has also decreased (Kitzberger et al. 6). One dangerous effect of climate change is wildfires which have become larger and more frequent. Droughts and fire suppression efforts increase the likelihood of wildfires (Schoennagel et al. 4582). Animal species, as well as plants that dwell in North American forests, have also been affected by climate change, some of which are at an increased risk of extinction. If a species fails to adapt to changing climate or move to a climate that is habitable they could become locally extinct (Pandey, Papeş 1224). However, some species cannot migrate to a new habitat. For example, plants and animals that thrive in colder habitats are more sensitive to changes in temperature but climate change leads to the destruction of their habitats, warming the only environment in which they can survive. Opposing Viewpoints: While these predictions are based on trends from the last 30-50 years, it is not possible to predict with complete accuracy the effects of climate change on the environment. The future is not set in stone and we are making new discoveries every day. Simulations and models can be created using information from the past to predict the future but it is impossible to be one-hundred percent accurate. Even when correctly predicting an event such as the bark beetle outbreak in northwestern North America, scientists did not predict the extent of the devastation caused by the insects (Weed et al. 444). Additionally, the estimates of climate change and its effect on invasive species vary from different models (Mika, Newman 220). Also, while temperature increases are shown to have negative effects on boreal forests in North America, other biomes such as the taiga have not shown dramatic negative effects from climate change according to some studies (Marchand et al. 2794). People have differing viewpoints when it comes to what to do to combat climate change. The more action is taken to combat climate change and maintain our forests the more contention there is (Hagerman, Pelai 581). While climate change is a nearly universally accepted truth among scientists, there are still some people who do not believe that climate change will have detrimental effects on the environment in the future. Future Predictions: We can only hypothesize about the future impact of climate change but while we cannot know what the future holds, we can use trends to predict the effect of climate change on North American forests and use that information for conservation efforts. Following the trend of the last thirty years, we can assume that influxes of insects and diseases will continue and become more prevalent as climate change progresses. In Western North America, wildfires are expected to continue to increase over the next century which will dramatically change our forests and other ecosystems. Scientists have been trying to figure out how to map future wildfires in order to prepare for and combat them. However, fire suppression methods have actually shown to cause fires to become larger and more common because preventing smaller fires by clearing dead sticks and branches from the forest floor causes buildup that only acts as kindling for larger fires (Syphard et al. 2). Climate change will continue to increase wildfires and if our methods of stopping them only lead to larger fires we are only exacerbating the problem and leading to a future where massive, devastating fires are common. Tree species have already been documented migrating northward since nineteen-seventy (Sittaro et al. 3298) and the makeup of Northern boreal and temperate forests are predicted to continue to change drastically (Sittaro et al. 3298). It is also predicted by eight different models in the 26th edition of the Journal of Climate that in western North America some forest areas will become grassland and populations of evergreens will decrease in response to rising temperatures (Jiang et al. 3675-3682). If we do not take drastic measures to combat climate change there will be irreversible damage done to our forests.
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Good Example Of Cause And Effect Essay
Type of paper: Essay
Topic: Health , Aids , Blood , Disease , Vaccination , Treatment , Medicine , Viruses
Words: 1300
Published: 03/12/2020
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When there are two events or conditions, with one being the cause of the other being the effect, then this will be referred to as the cause and the effect (Smith 3). The cause is that condition that makes the other condition to happen, while the effect is that which happens. For instance, when it comes to a disease such as HIV/AIDS, HIV is the cause, while AIDS is the effect (Smith 13). In this case, a single cause leads to a single effect. It should be noted that some causes may have multiple effects. Apart from that, a single can also be attributed to multiple effects. However, medical sciences have reported with certainty that diseases will only occur if an agent that is known to be one of the causative factors is present. In this regard, the definition of the cause and the effect claim that, a causing agent of that particular disease must be present, for the effect to occur (Smith 7). Narrowing down to our case of HIV/AIDS, history depicts that the effect of HIV, which is AIDS was initially recognized in the year 1981. Since then, AIDS has been a major pandemic all over the world. AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency virus as earlier in stated. Through its destruction of the cells related to the immune system, that is the CD4+ cells, HIV continuously damages or rather interferes with the ability of the body in fighting infections and cancers (Hall, Brian, & Clay 21). A person who is infected with HIV is diagnosed with AIDS if a person’s immune system has been seriously compromised or rather manifested with severe HIV infection (Smith 9). For this reason, the centers that deal with both disease control and prevention, have off late come up with a definition of AIDS among adults. The center refers to AIDS as the existence of at least one of the 26 prevailing conditions that are the indicators of severe immunosuppresion, and one which is associated with the infections related to HIV (Smith 21). Such a condition may include pneumocystisis carinii pneumonia (PCP). This condition is very common among people with HIV infections. Opportunistic infections can also provide a definition of AIDS. Such infections do not necessarily cause harm to the healthy individuals. When it comes to children, the definition of AIDS among the HIV infected ones is similar to that of the adults, apart from some common infections that only manifest themselves in children (Smith 21). In ascertaining the evidence as to whether HIV causes AIDS, three postulates were developed to prove this relationship. The first postulate relates to the epidemiological association between the cause and the effect (Smith 22). In this case, various studies all over the world indicated that all the AIDS patients are virtually HIV- seropositive. This means that such persons have antibodies that are responsible for carrying the HIV infection (Smith 25). The second postulate was on isolation. The current techniques on culture have permitted isolation of HIV in almost all the AIDS patients, and in most individuals who are confirmed to be HIV seropositive in both the early stage and the late stage of the disease (Smith 23). The third postulate that was used in proving whether HIV causes AIDS was termed as transmission pathogenesis. In this regard, several experiments were carried out among three laboratory workers who had no other risk factor apart from developing AIDS or rather severe immunosuppression (Smith 29). These individuals developed the risk factor after they were accidentally exposed to cloned HIV that was highly concentrated. In all this three cases or rather individuals; there was the isolation of HIV from an infected individual. Sequencing then followed, and this indicated the infecting strain related to the virus (Smith 27). There are many causes of HIV/AIDS. These causes can either be categorized as biological or behavioral. Behavioral factors that may lead to the transmission of HIV/AIDS include having unprotected sex with someone who is infected with HIV or those people of unknown HIV status. Apart from that, HIV can be transmitted from the mother to the child through a woman’s breastfeeding behavior. Biological factors can also lead to the transmission of HIV. For instance, children can inherit the infection from their parents before birth. Transmission of HIV/AIDS in a biological perspective is usually attributable to the exchanges of body fluids such as blood. This exchange must be between an infected person and a non-infected person. When it comes to the population that is endemic to the transmission of HIV, it should be noted that the disease does not affect a specific population (Stolley, &John 13). A person can be infected with HIV regardless of his or her gender, race or age. Apart from that, the condition is also associated with some notable symptoms. These include fever, weight loss, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting, as well as coughing and shortness of breath (Stolley, & John 15). The herpes infection can also cause sores on the mouth, anal as well as genital openings. Flaky skin that is associated with persistent skin rash is the other symptom of HIV/AIDS (Stolley, & John 17). Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS is done through testing of blood and saliva for the antibodies related to the virus (Hall, Brian, & Clay 26). These tests include CD4 count, which determines the number of white blood cells that have been destroyed or are targets of the virus (Hall, Brian, & Clay 27). Viral load is the other type of test. This test measures the level of virus in the blood. Drug resistance test is the other possible test on HIV (Hall, Brian, & Clay 29). In this case, the test will be able to identify whether the prevailing strain of HIV will offer resistance to anti- HIV medications. All these tests focus on the treatment of the disease. Prognosis of HIV/AIDS should also be put into consideration. Research depicts that the potent treatments in relation to HIV are now availed. For this reason, the level of illness and death associated with HIV has now fallen drastically. This is because of the powerful combination of the anti-HIV drugs that have come into being since 1996. Doctors have also been able to acquire knowledge and skills that may be required in the treatment of the infections that are associated with HIV (Hall, Brian, & Clay 23). In terms of treatment, it should be noted that the treatment on HIV does not in any way cure the disease, but stops the HIV virus from multiplying (Cunha 11). Apart from that, the treatment also aims at lowering the viral load in blood to levels that are very low. The benefits of HIV treatment is that it strengthen the immunity system, thereby enabling it to fight infections. It is, therefore, recommended that any person who is ill of HIV should seek treatment. The treatment of HIV should be taken when the level of CD4 count is less than 350 (Stolley, &John 15). Last but not least, it is important to note that HIV /AIDS is not a communicable disease.
Works Cited
Smith, Raymond A. Global Hiv/aids Politics, Policy and Activism: Persistent Challenges and Emerging Issues. , 2013. Internet resource. Hall, John C, Brian J. Hall, and Clay J. Cockerell. Hiv/aids in the Post-Haart Era : Manifestations, Treatment, and Epidemiology. Shelton, CT: People's Medical Pub . House-USA, 2011. Print. Stolley, Kathy S, and John E. Glass. Hiv/aids. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood Press, 2009 . Print. Cunha, Burke A. Antibiotic Essentials 2010. Sudbury, Mass: Physicians' Press, 2010. Print.
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There are very students in this world that find cause and effect essays anything more than boring. It is not their fault; describing a cause and effect situation extensively in writing can be a draining and tedious exercise. At 123Writings.com, we’ve been offering custom written papers by educated native English-speaking writers for years. It’s our hope to take some pressure of your studies by helping you with some of the more time-consuming and uncreative essays. However, we’ve been thwarted in our efforts many times by individuals that would rather turn to a cause and effect essay sample than pay for an authentic piece. No matter your assignment, it’s not worth trusting an essay sample as opposed to a custom written piece – and here’s why.
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Cause and Effect Essay Examples By Alvin Park , Staff Writer Image Credits When you eat a really good pizza, you say, "yum" and likely reach for another slice. That's basic cause and effect. The pizza was good, so you responded and ate more.
Easy Cause and Effect Essay Topics The effects of social media on real social networks The causes of cyber bullying The effects of global warming The causes of poverty The effects of racism The causes of homelessness The effects of war The causes of divorce Tips For Writing a Good Cause and Effect Essay
Here are the steps you need to follow for a perfect start to a cause and effect essay. 1. Decide on a Topic Choose a topic wisely and just so you know selecting a topic for your essay is not as easy as it sounds. If a student is given a topic by an instructor it is easier for such kinds of essays.
2 Cause and Effect Essay Examples That Will Cause a Stir Essay Example #1: Examining Childhood Obesity This essay causes a stir not because it's an amazing paper but because it's still in need of some revision. It's a good start to a cause and effect essay but struggles to get it right.
For example, consider the following causal chain: Sally, a computer salesperson, prepared extensively for a meeting with a client (ultimate cause), impressed the client (immediate cause), and made a very large sale (effect). The chain did not stop there: the large sale caused her to be promoted by her employer (effect)."
Cause and Effect Essay Examples Globalization Editorial The economic progress over the last few decades has been impressive by any measure and globalization has played a major role in it. Many countries that used to be perceived as poor and struggling economies are now envy of the world and poised to become the leading economies in the...
A cause and effect essay explains the real situation to readers. Readers understand what lies behind a happening, and how it effects, or how it will impact, human beings. Mostly, such essays are used for scientific topics. It is because these essays explore the nature of things, and their likely effects on us, or the things around us.
Here is how to structure this type of essay: Introduction Body Cause #1 Cause #2 Cause #3 (and so on…) The effect of the causes Conclusion 2. One cause, many effects This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision.
A cause and effect essay outline is a detailed plan of action that students follow throughout the writing process. It is the key factor while writing a successful essay as it provides help in the following ways. It is used to organize thoughts logically. It makes the writing process easier and saves enough time to proofread.
Here are some cause and effect essay topics for college students that you will really appreciate: Why did you choose your major? The causes and effects of World War II. Water vapors can cause a greenhouse effect. The causes and effects of Alzheimer's disease. Multitasking causes an increase in stress.
For example, a cause and effect essay about deforestation's role in climate change might discuss a few of deforestation's specific causes, like a demand for wood and the clearing of land for grazing pastures, and then explain how these causes create effects that contribute to climate change.
Cause and effect is a fundamental concept in understanding how things work in the world around us. It refers to the relationship between an event (the cause) ... Essay On Cause And Effect 200 words ...
Cause and Effect Essay Examples When you get enrolled in a middle school, high school, or college, the teachers usually assign different essays for you to write. The type of essay that includes multiple paragraphs to examine causes and effects is known as a cause and effect essay.
A cause: poor nutrition can lead to Effects: of both weight gain and fatigue. An effect may have more than one cause: for example, a headache could be caused by stress, dehydration, or a sinus infection. Cause: Watching too much television Effect: Directly causes eye strain or indirectly causes health problems if it leads to a sedentary ...
Myrna Armstrong. A cross-sectional, convenient sample of adolescents (N = 2101) from 8 states were queried regarding interest in tattooing. Permanent markings and blood-borne diseases were reasons respondents refrain from tattooing, yet 55% (n = 1159) expressed an interest in tattooing.
Cause-and-Effect Essay Example. Effects of Video Game Addiction. Video game addition is a serious problem in many parts of the world today and deserves more attention. It is no secret that children and adults in many countries throughout the world, including Japan, China, and the United States, play video games every day. Most players are able ...
Essay 4 contains the standard parts of an essay: an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement at the end, body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph. I picked you again to write my essay because you got me a 90 percent on my other essay! So, thank you! This is a cause-and-effect essay that's what she said.
Cause And Effect Essay Examples On Stress. Stress being an internal phenomenon of a person, can be hazardous to the entire existence of a human. Stress can be either a negative or a positive force. It especially has negative impacts causing a person to feel burned out or tensed. Stress is a non-specific reaction of body and mind to any demand ...
Cause And Effect Essay: How-To, Structure, Examples, Topics essayfreelancewriters.com. 11 Best Images Of Paragraph Organization Worksheets - 5 Paragraph Essay www.worksheeto.com. cause effect text structure examples example graphic organizer essay paragraph pattern definition organization worksheets structures why block writing reasons order
This page gives information on what a cause and effect essay is, how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words (transition signals) for this type of essay. There is also an example cause and effect essay on the topic of women at work, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area.
Cause 1 - Xenophobia. The leading cause of racism as a phenomenon is stated to be xenophobia. This topic is greatly researched in related books or different scientific essays and works. Racism is, to a large extent, xenophobia based on the visible difference in appearance. As a type of xenophobia, racism is an irrational but natural reaction ...
One dangerous effect of climate change is wildfires which have become larger and more frequent. Droughts and fire suppression efforts increase the likelihood of wildfires (Schoennagel et al. 4582). Animal species, as well as plants that dwell in North American forests, have also been affected by climate change, some of which are at an increased ...
Read Our Excellent Cause And Effect Essays and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. We can custom-write anything as well! ... Essay Examples > Essays Topics > Essay on Health. Good Example Of Cause And Effect Essay. Type of paper: Essay.
If you use a sample cause and effect essay, your teacher is bound to find it quite easily. This opens you up to a world of poor grades, academic probation, and many more negative consequences. Buying a custom paper, however, protects you from all the possible (and likely inevitable) consequences of using examples of cause and effect essays. As ...