cause solution essay task 2

Comments This essay address the task completely. Both causes and solutions are given and developed with relevant ideas. Linking is used not only effectively but also flexibly. Paragraphing is also used effectively to help the reader. There is a range of sentence structures and also tenses used. Vocabulary is also flexible with a good range of less common words. Essay Length: 290 words

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There is no doubt that first time criminals commit same or different crime again after coming out of jail. In this essay, I will discuss the reason for this and what could be done to solve this problem. When lawbreaker goes to prison, first time, they are not rehabilitated properly, and lesson is not learned for them. They are not trained for any skill which can help them outside to apply for a job. On top of this, when they are mixed with other criminals, they encourage them for more crimes. Its like they found what they wanted, the same mentality people. Also, these people are not scared of law because of many loopholes in the law, which they use to come out of this, and some time punishment is not that severe, and this results in fearless criminals. There could be multiple steps can be taken by government and the society. Firstly, Government should consider making the law stricter which can bring fear among criminals and deter them from committing crime again. Secondly, when first time prisoner serves jail term, he should properly rehabilitate so that he can understand the difference between good and wrong. He should also understand the moral values of society. Rehabilitation should also include training for some important skills, which can enable them to get job outside. If he is not trained for any skill, he will remain the same person and will be very easily attracted to commit crime again for his needs like money or food. Finally, criminals should be categorized depending on their crimes and criminals with less intensity crime like pick pocketing shouldn’t be mixed with criminals with high intensity crimes like murder. In conclusion, prison should be place for bringing moral improvement in prisoners and making them better person and not only completing the punishment terms. If these solutions are implemented by government, the crime rate would drop significantly.

A huge number of prisoners often commit more crimes after being released from prison and this is due to lack of proper rehabilitation and inability to secure a sustainable employment and a means of livelihood. However, there are solutions to this problem of repeated crimes of offenders after serving their first punishment.

Firstly, there is a need for adequate retraining of prisoners with relevant skills before needed to sustain them after being released; this will go a long way in checkmating their excesses upon integration with other people in the society. Furthermore, assisting them with finances to help build on the skills learnt will be of great help in cubing this problem.

Secondly, offenders released should be gainfully employed so that they don’t become a threat to other persons. In addition, they can also be assisted to start up a business and proper supervision for a period of time, this is to ensure that they don’t do otherwise from the trainings and support they have received. Finally, If a thorough and proper mental rehabilitation is extensively carried out on offenders while in prison and armed with the relevant skills needed, repeated crimes will be reduced to the barest minimum In conclusion, If a good number of persons have a means of earning a living, crime will be thing of the past, so all efforts is to ensure that people are highly engaged in meaningful ventures so avoid crimes even

Many criminals, who serve their first-time punishment, offend after they are being released from prison due to the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty in finding a job once they are released. There are several solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who reoffend.

Firstly, most of first-time offenders tend to commit more crimes once they are released due to the lack of rehabilitation during their staying at prison. Those criminals are not given the chance to retrain and improve their skills or even to develop their moral behavior. Instead, they are mixed with other criminals who can strengthen their criminal intentions. This makes those criminals offensive and just thinking of committing crimes rather than doing good deeds. Secondly, when these criminals are released, they will face financial issues since they don’t have experience and skills to let them work in a job. Thus, they start looking for a source of money, but the only way to collect money is by committing more crimes such as stealing, fraud, or even murdering. This leads to the reoffending cycle again.

There are two effective ways for dealing with first-time offenders. One way is to ensure that each offender entering prison must be retrained. The government should prepare a working environment for those criminals to improve their skills and give them experience in a field that will help them in assisting themselves in the future. In addition, a series of lectures must be given to develop their moral behavior. Another way for reducing the number of criminals from reoffending is by keeping an eye on them after they are being released from prison. This will frighten those criminals from committing crimes because the police or the government are watching them closely. In conclusion, retraining criminals by engaging them in jobs and giving them awareness lectures in addition to keeping an eye on them after they are released would hopefully solve the problem of reoffending criminals. If government applies these solutions, crime figures would soon drop.

The reoccurrence of crime after convicts serves their first punishment made the legal process that they ought to go through before returning to society seems ineffective, making it logical to question jail time and a necessity to keep track of offenders reintegration in order minimize the possibility of them breaking the law again.

Firstly, the significant number of people reoffending after getting caught is mainly due to the difficulty of finding a job as past offenders, and with having no source of income prior to spending time with other criminals, it gets harder for ex-felons to follow the law as they been wired mentally to see pass the rules in order to survive in prison. For example, a case that made controversy in Algerian newspapers told the story of a guy that been jailed for a minor drug use felony, and had to turn to drug dealing in order to put food on his table as reintegration made impossible to him and to a lot of cases that were faced with the similar faith.

The inefficiency of juridical punishment as a way to prevent crime from reappearing made it clear that the missing piece of the puzzle was reintegration programs, that aim at providing newly released prisoners with jobs and following their progress in the period that follows their release, such programs are already present in the USA and they proved to be the best approach to deal with such issue.

in conclusion, the high rate of crime among ex-offenders and skepticism with regards to traditional ways of dealing with this phenomenon put the light on the importance of re-integration programs as a key solution to make these people good citizens again.

My take on the essay :

After several months or years of serving punishment for their criminal activities, many offenders face difficulty in leading a normal life.In the face of public eye, once an offender always an offender whom they believe has a higher tendency to repeat their crimes. Upon exiting the correction center, offenders need to earn money to pay for their accommodation, bills, buy groceries, food and other necessities.

However, finding a job with past criminal records is a big challenge and struggle for the offenders. Many people wouldn’t immediately employ anyone with such criminal records, because they will have trust issues with the offenders. For instance, any offenders having past criminal activities such as frauding, stealing, or even attempted murder, the employers would be afraid to hire them as the offenders may repeat their crimes. Additionally, the offenders wouldn’t have enough past experience or the right skill needed for the job.Hence, from an employer’s perspective they wouldn’t want to hire people from such a criminal background and least experience instead of regular people.

In order for this cycle of crimes to stop from happening, the government needs to take several measures to correct this issue. Firstly, job training and general handy skills can be taught to offenders in the correction center which will be useful for job application in the future. Secondly, offenders should be given a chance to continue their education by distance learning so they are equipped with necessary skills and knowledge. Thirdly, to tackle the accommodation problem, the government can allocate a housing allowance or prepare a housing center for anyone having trouble finding a stay upon their release.

In summary, if the government is able to provide a protection plan for the offenders after their release, this group of people will not repeat their crimes, hence able to break the cycle of second crimes. Also, society needs to create awareness to treat these offenders equally as regular people instead of judging them for their past actions.

Use criminals, transgressors, law breakers etc

It is true that a considerable amount of criminals commit more crimes after they finish their first sentence. There’re various reasons behind this phenomenon, and I believe the prison administrative and society should both take measures to tackle the problem. It is often the case that poverty leads to crimes. Some people may commit crimes such as stealing or fraud because they are poor and need money to survive. Moreover, poor people may not have enough money to go to school and thus are deprived of the chance of learning useful skills and getting a good job. If these conditions are not improved when they go out of prison, they might find themselves in a dilemma to solve the problems by crime again. Some may even get worse influences in prison, owing to the lack of discipline and guidance there. Prison is always filled with dangerous and violent people, who might be a bad influence on other minor-crime offenders. There’re several means to help mitigate the problem. Firstly, Government should provide some prisoners with essential education and help them learn useful skills. Therefore when they finish their sentence, they can try to find a decent job with the skills they learned, without having to go back to crimes to serve themselves. This will also help them blend into society and build healthy relationships, which also decreases the chance of committing crimes. Secondly, Prisons should conduct stronger disciplines to constrain violent behaviors. In this way, prisoners can serve time in a peaceful environment and have more time to reflect on their wrongs. In conclusion, offenders commit crimes after serving time is not only because of the bad environment in prison but also because the lack of education and social support for them to earn a living by proper skills. Government should take various measures to tackle the problem.

In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

In recent days the cases of obesity are tremendously rising up at the same, their fitness and health is dramatically declining. In this essay im going to give a brief explanation about causes and solutions.

On the one hand, intake of junk food and avoiding appropriate nutritional foods are major reason to cause obesity. firstly, presence of high level of fats components in oily food leads to gain bad cholesterols in body. To illustrate, those who consume high level of oil foods are encountering with obesity. Moreover, gaining overweight as a result of refusing good deits like protein intake, carbohydrates intake,fibres and so on. For instance, low intake of protein cause to rise the weight. Consequently, people will triggered by obesity is they follow against appropriate deit.

On the other hand, people must aware about their suppliments concern and follow the regular exercise. Consuming food with all the nutritional value shows a better results. Furthermore, participating daily in physical activities like sports,gym, running will burns bad cholesterol. For example, people who follows physical activities are more healthier and fit than non-participants.Hence eating healthier food and burning calories shows better improvement.

To conclude, eating more fat content foods leads to develop overweight.while, people should develop their passions toward health and physical activities.

[ please Evaluate my essay and give band ] thanku!

dear Liz, can you give me a favour? what score can you give me for this essay? Despite environmental concerns raised by scientists, people are not changing their lifestyle. Why is this so? What should be done to encourage people to do more to save the environment? These days, it is becoming increasingly common for scientists to take care of the environment, while citizens tend to ignore this problem. The excessive trust in scientists and the development of this world can be the main reasons behind this issue. However, the situation can be reversed by following the appropriate solutions. To begin with, perhaps the major reason why people are not changing their lifestyle can be the extreme belief of scientists. Since the 20th century, a numerous innovation, which had successfully deal with some problems faced us, has been produced by researchers. Therefore, people may tend to disregard the issues of our habitat and think that scientists will solve these problems. Moreover, the advancement of technic technology, which affects the environment harmfully, such as cars, may not provide us to take caring of habitat. For instance, to delivering crucial items to each other, there is no way to use vehicles. Development may result in persons ignoring their nature. Turning to the possible solutions, the authorities and scientists could raise awareness for people as to why we should focus on the environment. The governments may be funding an advertisement about the importance of habitat and broadcast them on television and the internet. Furthermore, the researcher can organize campaigns about what should we do to tackle environmental problems among the population. If these provisions initiate among society, people will pay attention to not only their habitat but also their actions. To conclude, people’s trust in scientists and the accelerating world are the main reasons behind why people are disregarding the circumstances. Therefore, to tackle this problem, the government and scientists should organize activities about awareness of the surroundings among the people.

Hey Elizabeth, I really appreciate the efforts you put into collective learning Any reader is welcomed to evaluate my Essay, Hope you have a wonderful day 🙂

In a world filled with cherished experience, where god has cast a spell balancing good and evil. Thus, with the copious of malevolent people who stay resilient to jurisdiction, there has been an effective curiosity about how they involved in convicting crimes even after their previous punishments and what measures can we take into account for thwarting the issue. It is glaringly obvious that the limited awareness of one’s actions or sometimes lack of affection in childhood can precipitate such insolent behaviour, thus deep and thorough introspection and a positive environment for children must be encouraged to avoid such conditions. A punishment is incomplete without realizing the consequences of their actions, and thus it is important to believe in the effects of every interaction. On the edge of the materialistic world, the people tend to intentionally ignore or pay a little attention to the corollary of their own actions, and therefore any punishment not involving looking back on themselves is futile. Another major cause of imprudence is caused by childhood trauma or a negative family environment. A study shows that the majority of criminals tend to involve in criminal activities even after atonement if they have been flourished in the dearth of affection. Thus, it makes it clear that the major cause of resilience is the result of limited introspection and uninhabitable childhood experience. Moreover, people should take efforts to fight the malevolent brain to sustain a positive society. Every jurisdiction must include the importance of teaching the problems that victims might have undergone and make them find the mistakes they committed. Moreover, the life of a child begins with a family, thus proper care should be taken by parents to ensure that their child is given sufficient attention and love. Which can guarantee an effective decrease in the crime rate before or after their punishments. To sum up, it is evident that limited awareness and poor family relationships when mixed with the evil mind can bear a resilient criminal, and thus proper steps must be taken into account like teaching the thorough knowledge of introspection and encouraging parents to build and maintain a positive environment at home.

Thanks for sharing. Got a chance to learn more words from your essay.

Hello liz. Your website is not less than a jackpot for persons , who are preparing for ielts exam. I was reading one of your sample essays and now I have 3 interrelated questions.

1) is it important to give examples in each body paragraphs ? ( I am curious to know because you didnot write any examples in that essay)

2) if we donot add examples then can we loose marks?

3) can we make our own examples to add. ( for eg: an article published in “the times” stated that ………. ) or ( A recent study conducted in the USA revealed that ……..)

( I hope my questions are making sense)

You should use examples as you wish and when you wish. you can choose to illustrate your ideas in other ways rather than just with examples. As I said, you can choose to illustrate in other ways. You won’t get a higher score because you give the source of information. This isn’t an university essay. IELTS do not care where the information comes from. So, don’t waste your words on something that won’t increase your score. For the above essay, it would have been possible to add an example of types of crime – ie minor crime and major crime. However, this essay is already very well detailed and explained so it requires nothing more. We often use examples to illustrate a point in more specific detail to facilitate understanding.

Hi Liz I observed that you paraphrased first punishment as prison sentence. The punishment for a crime is not always prison sentence.

It’s important to look at all the words in the sentence and also pay attention to collocations. The verb “serve” relates to prison sentences.

In a few latest comments from almost a year ago, I can see your health hasn’t been so good. I really hope you’re doing well 🙂

Also, if you could please, I have a query- In a Cause/Solution essay, can I organise my points in the below mentioned way or it doesn’t bode well for task response criterion?

Introduction para BP 1 Causes- point 1 + supporting points BP 2 Causes- point 2 + supporting points BP 3 Solution- 2 points and supporting points Conclusion para

I’d like to mention here that I’ve developed both ideas well but in order to avoid making Causes para too long, I broke it down to two body paragraphs.

This organisation is not logical. The causes are 50% of the essay and the solutions are 50% of the essay. However, with your paragraphing, you have given about 66% to causes and 33% to solutions. This is something to avoid. The task given to you will help you plan paragraphs.

Hi dear liz I’m confused, you said Roma’s 3 paragraph structure is wrong while your essay on happiness; the sample essay for direct question type is comprised of 3 paragraphs, first one answers the first question and the second and third ones answer the second question!!!!

In that essay, the first question is simple. However, the second question asks for “factors” (plural) – it needs more space to extend and explain multiple factors.

Dear Mam, Please clarify my confusion about the use of deter in last sentence of 3rd paragraphs. Why it is not “deters”, instead of “deter” ? Another doubt about ” are released are effective” that you used in second line of conclusion. I am unfamiliar about such kind of sentence structure. Please clarify.

You are doing great job mam, Salute!!! Wish you good health.

This is because the sentence in full is: “This solution would hopefully prevent them from taking any chances and would deter them from ….” When we write like this, we do not have to repeat certain words in the second clause. The grammar tense is also ready presumed from the first clause.

Liz. I just found your site, really this is very much informative. So I am really interested reading with this site thank you

Hi Liz, I hope I find you better. I have got a query on the way you paraphrased the background statement. The statement says ‘first punishment’ but you paraphrased it as ‘first prison’. Is it not possible for the first punishment be in other forms such as community service, fine, etc

You are referring to the paraphrase “first prison sentence” which means first punishment in prison. This whole issue is about re-offenders and this is all about prison, not community service. There are no world issues about community service or paying a fine teaching people bad habits which cause them to re-offend. While it isn’t stated, it is presumed. Also the word “serving” is used with prison, not with fines or community service. We do community service and we pay a fine, but we serve a prison sentence.

In the speaking test, this is something you could talk about in part 3. You could dispute the question. The examiner would probably interrupt you and paraphrase it to bring you on topic. In writing task 2, you must understand immediately. Yes, it is true that you need to look at holes in the essay question – ie is this referring to only young children or all children or all people. But with this essay question, it is about prison, not paying a fine.

can we use active voice and passive voice in the same sentence.

please reply me as soon as possible.

It is thought that people will …. That is a passive voice with an active future tense.

Hy Liz. Thank you for your great info on IELTS I am a bit confused about cause , solution and give reasons for your answer. Are the reasons not part of the causes

You have two tasks – causes and solutions. The word “cause” can also be paraphrased as “reason”. The above essay provides causes and solutions – this means the task is completed.

Saddened to hear from you that. How are you now? I pray God to bestow you with all the good health

Thank you for your kind words. I’m still sick, but not as sick as I was a few years ago. I hope this upward trend will continue next year 🙂

My friend and I took our exam about 16 days ago, and finally we got the reault what we wanted(9-8.5-7.5-7). Your videos were extremely beneficial for my writing. Thank u so much. ❤

And the sad part was when I was watching ur videos and your sickness popping to my head… I dont know what u r coping with right now, but Im sure u will conquer it soon. 😍

Best regarda,

Ahmad and Rana

It’s lovely to see both of your results. Very well done to you both 🙂 Thanks for your message about my health. I really hope to be well in a year or so – I have learned the importance of patience and determination which I’m sure many IELTS test takers will be familiar with 🙂

God will touch you with healing hands ! Get well soon!

Dear Ahmad, kindly please send those video to me in order to prepare for my exam after the lock down,i would have been requested for the videos,but the situation here in Nigerian is not palatable.

The videos are available for free on this site. Go to the HOME page and select the part of the test you wish to study for free. You will find free videos, practice exercises, tips, topics, model answers etc etc. OR use the RED MENU BAR at the top of the website to access those sections.

Hi Liz If I write an essay in the comment box, could you please check my writing.

Sorry I don’t offer that service. I like to help but I don’t have time to comment on writing.

Hello dear Liz. I’ ver purchased all your advance videos, yet I wonder why I cant find the vidoes related to cause/solution and direct question essay. Dont you have any videos discussing those two types?

BTW, you are so popular in my country 🙂 ❤

Unfortunately, I became very sick after making those video lessons and my health has not recovered enough since then to make more. I’m hoping later next year I might be able to make videos again, but it isn’t certain. Glad you like my lessons 🙂

Ohhhhhh! 😔😔😔☹☹☹ So sad to hear dear Liz. I really, really hope you get better so soon, and whatever ur problem is gets solved. Next year, which will be after my exam, I’ll be waiting for ur new vidoes, so that I see u r alright 😊

BTW, I’m really excited that u replied🙈😅

Thanks and good luck with your test 🙂

Praying for your health!! you are such a blessing and an excellent teacher.

Liz, you are going to get through this. Let me tell you why. Through your perseverance and your positive mindset, you have become extremely adept at finding solutions to problems that have brought most people down. You’ve aced limitations like these in style and have helped others do so. Moreover, you’ve been a constant guide to a lot of us, giving us the direction, motivation and drive to perform well. We pray and root for your good health knowing full well that our teacher’s going to get a 9 on this test.

All I ask of you is to not lose hope and try to find happiness in every day and carry on being the golden-hearted-ever-smiling-hero that you are!

I don’t know what to say. I’m really touched by your comment. It brought tears to my eyes. Even though I am a very strong, positive person, things have been really tough for me at times and I often wondered if I would survive this struggle. Your comment has given me renewed strength and reinforced my determination to keep fighting for my health. Thank you many times over 🙂 We all of us need positive vibes to keep strong 🙂 Wishing you all the best for 2020!!

hi liz, i hope you get better soon,you always spread happiness and cheerful dear.you has an amazing way in teaching and conveying the information.

Thank you, Kout 🙂

Hi Liz, BIG FAN of your Teachings 🙂 I simple love all your essays, feels like they are written so effortlessly… So very clear, easy to understand, follow and logical! I am in love with the way you write and present the ideas. I have my exam day after tommrow, I hope to write an essay in exam not completely upto your level but at least a bit nearby to get a band 7. Thank you for your valuable lessons and your paid video lessons are super helpful and MUST HAVE…, Thanks again!! Godbless!

I wish you lots of luck in your test!! Make sure you review the linking words: https://ieltsliz.com/linking-words-for-writing/ . A lot of people forget to review their linking words – using them well will help your score. Also review all my last minute tips for each section of the test: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-help-faq/

Hi Liz, Thanks, surely will read and review that. Also, Thank you so much for your wishes… It means a lot to me 🙂

Dear liz, I see you havent given a single example in this essay, how will it fulfill the task response criteria?

An example using “for example” or “for instance” is not a requirement. There are many ways to illustrate your point without giving direct examples.

Can we use phrases like “ earn our living “ in ielts essays??

What you need to ask yourself is: Is this an informal expression for informal use or is it an expression that is used in a variety of contexts, both serious and informal? Answer that question and you will know if you can use it in writing task 2. If you are ever in doubt during the test, don’t take risks.

Hi Liz, thanks a lot for sharing lots of useful tips and learning resourses! After reading this essay, I wonder if it’s possible to get band 9 in writing without giving any examples? As far as I know, we should always support ideas with examples in Ielts essays. Please help me to clarify this! Thank you!!

Examples are given if or when relevant. They are not a requirement. Also there are many ways to illustrate a point without using a direct example.

Hey miss liz, i was wondering about your writing task 2 videos, you’ve been saying all the time that we should write (mostly everything) in the academic way. Please answer me, does these rules works for the general training exam as well or what shall i do in this situation ?

The GT Essay is the same as the Academic Essay. They are both formal essays with the same marking criteria and scoring. GT essay questions are sometimes easier. But the style is the same – it is formal.

Thank you for the amazing tips. My exam is on 19th July and I am struggling with writing task 2. I am consuming a lot of time in thinking about the ideas and examples, leaving me with no time at the end to review my essay. Could you please review and provide your comments that whether the content is relevant or not, please as I have very less time left to practice. My aim is to score 7.5. Do you think the below essay is good enough for 7.5.

Q: In many countries, very few young people read newspapers or follow the news on TV. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Over the past few years, it has been noticed in most of the countries that the limited number of youths are interested in reading newspaper or watching current affairs on TV. There could be different reasons for the raised concern, which I will now discuss in this essay and then I will also provide the corrective measures for combating this issue.

The genesis of this problem lies in social networking sites, which has taken all the eyes of the public and it is not wrong to say that technology has fastened our lives. For instance, the life of the youth has become a challenge nowadays, which i snot just limited to success in career but also to cope up with the changing society in terms of fashion and the increasing desires. They have a lot on their list other than knowing what is happening in their countries. Also in general, most of the content broadcasted on the TV is irrelevant and newspaper have lost its meaning since the advent of the digital market.

To resolve this issue and to make our young blood aware of the importance of the news, it is incumbent to add current affairs as a mandatory subject in schools, colleges as well as in the professional settings. In addition to this, time spent on surfing the internet should be monitored, as it will help them to manage their time efficiently. Above all, the key is to inculcate the feeling of patriotism in the youth so that they could understand the importance of knowing the situation of the country and outside world.

In conclusion, knowing the fact that the majority of the young people fail to understand the necessity of news, it is the utmost responsibility of the elders to make them aware of its consequences. I understand, all news is not relevant but knowledge of current affairs would help in making up the minds for the future.

Thanks a lot for your support.

Hi Ankara, Please watch Liz’s videos on IELTS task2 they are very helpful and many people who have taken their exam rave about them. Good luck and hope this helps.

Hi Liz But the questions say give examples from your own experience. Do we still avoid them?

Examples from your experience does not necessarily mean examples from your private life. It is your experience of the world around you. The examples you give are your choice, but I am recommending that you keep a formal style and tone for your essay.

Hello Liz, Thanks for the tremendous help from your site, it has helped me a lot in my writing. Pls help me check if I paraphrased this topic properly because I think, I kind of over paraphrased it. Topic: Every country has poor people and every country has different ways of dealing with the poor. What are some of the reasons for world poverty? How can the poor be helped?

Introduction: There is an existence of impoverished people all over the nations of the world and each of these nations have adopted various methods in tackling the issues relating to destitute. However, lack of education and bad governance are the key reasons for global hardship, hence, adequate education and good leadership is required to aid the poor.

Yes, you over paraphrased. Keep the meaning clear at all times. Your aim is to produce perfect sentences: Different countries have different methods of tackling poverty. Poverty is caused by……

Hi Liz, In problems and solutions essays, is it fine to write a problem and its solution in first paragraph and then another problem and its solution in second paragraph?

In the case of problem/solution, the problems and solutions are directly linked and it is possible to do that.

Thanks Liz for the clarification.

liz, can i illustrate the causes in two paragraph and write the solution and conclusion on final final paragraph which is basically a conclusion paragraph

The causes are 50% of your essay task and the solutions are 50% of your essay task. If you wish to ignore the instructions and decide the causes are more important, that is your choice. But you will be failing on proper task fulfilment. This is basic common sense. IELTS is all about logical approach.

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How to Structure a Cause and Solution Essay [IELTS Writing Task 2]

Posted by David S. Wills | Mar 30, 2021 | IELTS Tips , Writing | 0

Today, we are going to look at the process of writing an answer to a cause and solution IELTS essay . This is a common question type that will generally ask you to describe a cause (or reason) for an issue and then suggest some solutions.

What are Cause and Solution Essays?

In IELTS writing task 2, you may be asked to discuss the cause of a problem and then suggest some solutions to solve it. There are a wide array of possibilities and sometimes the words “cause” and “solution” are not actually used, so it can be a little difficult to spot these.

Here is an example:

Some people get into debt buying things they don’t need and can’t afford. What are the reasons for this behaviour? What action can be taken to prevent people having this problem?

In the first part, it does not say “what is the cause?” Instead, it says “What are the reasons…?” This is why it is important to read carefully and to think in terms of synonyms. In the second question, it does not say “solutions,” but instead says “What actions can… prevent…?” Again, if you read carefully you will realise this means “What are the solutions to the problem?”

Structure for Cause and Solution Essays

Thankfully, it is very easy to structure a cause and solution essay for IELTS. You simply need to write four paragraphs, with one body paragraph about the causes and one body paragraph about the solutions:

This is very, very easy to do. However, today I would like to show you a little more. In fact, I am going to discuss some complicated issues to help you produce a more advanced essay structure.

how to structure ielts essays for cause and solution

How Many Causes and How Many Solutions?

When I talk about IELTS essay structures, I often tell people to write just one main idea per paragraph. This is because for IELTS it is really important to give development and if you write too much then it can end up more like a list than an essay.

However, with cause and solution essays, you can get into multiple causes and multiple solutions if you are careful. Whilst it is fine to write one single cause and one single solution, you might find it easier to list many. However, I would suggest that you must structure this more carefully because you need to link the causes and solutions clearly.

For each cause, you could find one direct solution and link them in the following way:

advanced structure for cause and solution essay

I would recommend using a maximum of three problems and solutions for the aforementioned reason of development. If you wrote a list of five or six, you would not realistically be able to explain them properly.

To understand this better, let’s look at an example cause and solution question:

More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and others are on the endangered list. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to solve this problem?

When I read this question, I first thought, “Wow! It’s really hard to answer it because it’s such a vast issue!” Thus, I would want to mention many factors. Rather than listing them, I’ll boil them down to three causes and three direct solutions:

The benefit of this method is that I can include three big ideas about the problems and then counter each of them with a specific solution. The drawback of course is that I cannot go into much detail. This will be more of a problem for the solution section because obviously issues like “ending deforestation” are incredibly complex and require a lot of discussion. However, you cannot say everything for IELTS.

In order to put across the complexity of the situation and show my understanding of it, I will mention several times that it will be difficult to solve and that the problem is very serious. I will conclude my “solutions” paragraph with a note about the unlikeliness of any real change happening because it is true and also in order to counter any complaints about my ideas being unrealistic.

Sample Band 9 Answer

It is apparent nowadays that humans have had a devastating effect on the environment, and in particular we have caused the extinction of countless species of animals. This essay will explore the reasons for this and mention some possible solutions.

To begin with, there are various causes for the reduction in animal populations around the world. Perhaps the main cause is the destruction of their environment. Humans have cut down rainforests and polluted the seas, which has meant that animal no longer have their natural habitat and thus cannot survive. Beyond that, they are poached in order to satisfy the demand for fake medicines in Asia. Every day, elephants and rhinos are killed in Africa and then sent to China. Beyond that, the growing demand for fish has meant that vast fleets of fishing boats trawl the seas, causing the eradication of wildlife there. Many whales and dolphins, for example, are caught up in these nets as a tragic by-product of the industry.

Fixing this problem will be difficult and for many species it is already too late. The most important factor will be the cessation of deforestation in places like Brazil and Malaysia. Humans have to recognise the value of nature rather than focusing on obtaining more land for farming or housing. Education needs to be drastically improved in Asia and also punishments strictly enforced to end the sadistic trafficking of animals for these so-called medicines. Finally, ethical fishing needs to be practised, with limits on trawl nets and ranges for fishing boats. Sadly, none of this is particularly likely due to a lack of concern amongst most of the citizens of the world, and so of course education must be improved before it is too late.

In conclusion, there are various factors that have caused the tragic loss of biodiversity in this world, but there are some steps that could be taken to mitigate the damage.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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How to Write Problem Solution Essay in IELTS

IELTS problem-solution tasks are the easiest of the IELTS essay types as you are required to explain the given problem(s) and provide some relevant suggestions/solutions. In this IELTS Task 2 Writing guide, we will take a look at how to produce a well-written essay for an IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution task.

1.1 understanding the question, 1.2 example problem/solution questions.

3.2 Organise your ideas

3.3 identify vocabulary, 4.1 introduction, 4.2 main body paragraphs, 4.3 conclusion.

5.1 Complete the sample problem/solution essay

5.2 Problem Solution Sample Essay

1. problem/solution overview.

A problem and solution essay is a common type of IELTS writing task 2 essay question .

Remember, there are five main types of writing task 2 questions:

You will have 40 minutes to write at least 250 words which you use to explain one or more of the following

There are a few different ways that a problem/solution question may be worded and it is important to understand exactly what you are being asked to do.

Here are the three main types of problem/solution question aims:

And here are some ways the question may be worded for each aim:

Identifying common synonyms in the instruction words will also help you to identify the aim:

Problem : Situation; resulting in…; issue

Cause : Reason; why

The only solution : address; present; solve; improve; tackle; remedy; deal with

Take the time to read the question carefully! It is a common mistake to answer the wrong question.

Here are some example problem/solution questions. Try to work out what the aim is for each question:

The internet has transformed the way information is shared and consumed, but it has also created problems that did not exist before. What are the most serious problems associated with the internet and what solutions can you suggest?

Also, read the following IELTS Essay Writing Guides

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and others are on the endangered list. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to solve the problem?

In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent this?

2. Essay Structure for Problem/Solution Essays

You will see more than one way to structure a problem/solution IELTS essay. We’ve given you two options to choose from that are nice and easy to follow and enable you to produce a clear and cohesive essay everytime:

Essay structure 1

Essay structure 2

Note that essay structure 2 suggests that it is an option to write about more than one problem and solution . In fact, the essay question will usually ask for problems and solutions in the plural.

However, it is acceptable to write about one problem and solution so that you fully develop your ideas rather than rushing through your essay and missing any important examples or explanations.

Why not time yourself writing an essay in test conditions and see what option works for you!

3. Planning your Problem/Solution Essay

Taking the time to plan your essay will really make a big difference. Read on for some useful tips to help your planning.

3.1 Identify keywords and phrases

It’s a good idea to start your planning by confirming the topic of your essay by locating the topic words .

Here’s the question for our model 9 band writing task 2 answer at the end of this guide:

Some people think that children nowadays are spending an excessive amount of time watching TV or using a computer or mobile phone.

Describe some of the problems that too much screen time can have for children , and what can be done to tackle them .

The topic of this essay is about the amount of time children spend using screens (TV, computer, mobile phones).

By looking at the instruction words , we can see this question also asks for problems and solutions in the plural form (although remember it is ok to focus on a single problem and solution in the exam).

A list is a great way to organise your ideas before you start writing your IELTS essay about problem and solution. Your ideas do not have to be elaborate or in-depth, just put pen to paper and start to jot down some ideas for an IELTS essay. You could choose to only write down ideas you will use in your essay, or you might end up with more than you need (we suggest ticking off the ideas you use to avoid repetition)

We have used a simple bullet point list to note down ideas for our model essay:

Solutions :

Writing down any useful vocabulary for IELTS that comes to mind during the planning process could improve your score in Lexical resources . Ask yourself if you know any idioms, collocations or other unusual IELTS essay vocabulary linked to your essay topic.

4. Writing your Problem/Solution Essay

There are three key things to include in your problem/solution introduction:

To successfully paraphrase the statement, you can use synonyms, change the word order or change the word class (e.g from a noun to an adjective). The tricky part is making sure you keep the meaning of the statement the same. Look what we’ve done for our model answer:

You can also briefly state what your essay will do using an outline statement . Here’s an example sentence:

This essay will look at these problems in more detail and propose some solutions.

For each problem or cause you write about, you should create a topic sentence which introduces each main idea.

Here are some possible ways you could structure your topic sentences:

You could also use the structure that + a clause. Here are some examples:

One major problem connected to childrens’ health is lack of exercise .

Another issue is that there are a large amount of junk food advertisements on television aimed at children .

As well as language for problems, you will also need to introduce solutions to these problems. Even though the topic of your essay will be different, you can learn language chunks/sentence starters to do this. Take a look at these examples:

When you provide a solution, it is a good idea to keep the actor of the sentence more general, for example:

The government

You can also learn lexical chunks related to solutions to common problems. Here are just a few suggestions for our model answer:

We’ve used the tips above to create the following body paragraphs:

Your conclusion for any IELTS writing task 2 essay is very important as without it, you will not score above a band score 6.0 in Task achievement .

Always make your conclusion easy to identify for the examiner by starting with:

Now you will need to paraphrase (again) what you have written for your introduction in your own words. Compare out model answer introduction and conclusion:

You can also include the following points in your conclusion (it is not necessary to include all the points):

5. Example Problem/Solution Essay and Exercise

Below you will find the complete problem/ solution essay that we have been using throughout this guide, except we have removed some of the keywords.

Your task is to select the missing words and complete the sample answer. Good luck!

5.1 Complete the Sample Problem/Solution Essay

Describe some of the problems that too much screen time can have for children, and what can be done to tackle them.

Nowadays, governments and health experts around the world have become increasingly concerned about the general health of children. They are particularly worried about problems caused by too much time spent in front of a TV, computer or mobile. This essay will look at these problems in more detail and propose some solutions.

One major problem connected to childrens’ health is lack of exercise: in recent years , the amount of time children spend being sedentary in front of a screen has increased drastically, and as a result, childrens’ fitness levels have plummeted. This is a significant problem in the USA, for example , where children spend an increasing amount of time watching a TV screen. To try and solve this problem, governments should implement incentives for children that spend more time being active, such as giving vouchers for sport equipment or free tickets to sporting events.

Another issue is that there are a large amount of junk food advertisements on television aimed at children. This means that children are being targeted to buy unhealthy junk food and processed meals which can lead to weight and other health problems due to the high amounts of fat and sugar in the food. The answer could be for the government to ban these adverts at certain times of the day. If they did this, children would not be subjected to these unhealthy marketing tactics.

To sum up, there is no doubt that the problem of too much screen time is becoming increasingly serious for the youth of today. Unless action is taken urgently, these problems will only intensify. My opinion is that responsibility for reducing the amount of time in front of a screen lies mainly with the government, but also with the parents.

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How to Plan & Write IELTS Problem Solution Essays

IELTS problem solution essays are the most challenging essay type for many people. The way they are worded can vary hugely which can make it difficult to understand how you should answer the question.

Generally, you’ll be asked to write about both the problem, or cause, and the solution to a specific issue. Sometimes, however, you will only be required to write about possible solutions.

The 3 essay types:

Hence, it’s essential that you analyse the question carefully, which I’ll show you how to do in this lesson. I’m also going to demonstrate step-by-step how to plan and write IELTS problem solution essays.

Here’s what we’ll be covering:

Want to watch and listen to this lesson?

Click on this video.

Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics.

Once you understand the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at first and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at least 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.

The Question

Here are two typical IELTS problem solution essay questions. They consist of a statement followed by the question or instruction.

1. One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

2. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of endangered species has increased significantly and we have witnessed more mass extinctions in this period than in any other period of time.

State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions.

These are some examples of different ways in which questions can be phrased. The first half of the questions relate to the problem or cause, the second half to the solution.

What issues does this cause and how can they be addressed?

What are some resulting social problems and how can we deal with them?

What problems arise from this and how can they be tackled?

Why is this? How might it be remedied?

What are the reasons for this, and how can the situation be improved?

Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

And here are a few questions where you only have to write about the solution.

How can this situation be improved?

What solutions can you suggest to deal with this problem?

How can this problem be solved?

What measures could be taken to prevent this?

It’s important that you are able to recognise the common synonyms, words and phrases used in problem solution questions. Here are the key words and their synonyms used in the questions above.

Before we move on to some common mistakes, I want to quickly explain the difference between a problem and a cause. Read the following examples.

Problem – I've missed the last bus home after visiting my friend for the evening.

Cause – I misread the timetable and thought the bus left at 22.45 when it actually left at 22.35.

The ‘cause’ is the reason for the ‘problem’. We’ll be looking at question analysis in more detail in a minute.

6 Common Mistakes

These six errors are common in IELTS problem solution essays.

It is common for an essay to consist of a list of problems and solutions without any of them being expanded on or linked to each other. Sometimes, a student will focus on just the problem or only the solution which leads to an unbalanced essay. Both these issues will result in a low score for task achievement.

You must choose just one or two problems and pick solutions directly linked to them. Explain them and give examples.

Another serious error is to write generally about the topic. You need to be very specific with your ideas. Analysing the question properly is essential to avoiding this mistake. I’ll show you how to do this.

Essay Structure

Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write IELTS problem solution essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.

1) Introduction

2) Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause

3) Main body paragraph 2 – Solution

4) Conclusion

Summarise the key points

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

One Problem/Cause & Solution or Two?

Most questions will state problems, causes and solutions in the plural, that is, more than one. However, it is acceptable to write about just one.

This will give you an essay of just over the minimum 250 words. To write about two problems/causes and solutions will require you to write between 350 and 400 words which are a lot to plan and write in the 40 minutes allowed.

It is better to fully develop one problem/cause and solution than ending up with one idea missing an explanation or an example because you run out of time.

The step-by-step essay structure I’m going to show you includes one problem and solution but you can write about two if you feel able to or more comfortable doing so.

How To Plan IELTS Problem Solution Essays

Here’s the question we’re going to be answering in our model essay followed by the 3 steps of the planning process.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you sugge st?

# 1 Analyse the question

This is an essential step in the planning process and will ensure that you answer the question fully. It’s quick and easy to do. You just need to identify 3 different types of words:

1. Topic words

2. Other keywords

3. Instruction words

Topics words are the ones that identify the general subject of the question and will be found in the statement part of the question.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion .

So, this question is about ‘ traffic congestion’ .

Many people will do this first step of the process and then write about the topic in general. This is a serious mistake and leads to low marks for task achievement.

What we need to do now that we know the general topic, is to understand exactly what aspect of traffic congestion we're being asked to write about.

The other keywords in the question tell you the specific topic you must write about.

By highlighting these words, it’s easy to see that you are being asked to write about the problem of traffic congestion in large cities. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.

The instruction words are the question itself. These tell you the type of IELTS problem solution essay you must write. This is a ‘causes and solutions’ question.

# 2 Generate ideas

The next task is to generate some ideas to write about.

There are several different ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on the IELTS Essay Planning page.

We’re going to use the ‘friends technique’. This is the method I prefer as it allows you to take a step back from the stress of the exam situation and think more calmly.

Here’s how it works. Imagine that you are chatting with a friend over a cup of coffee and they ask you this question. What are the first thoughts to come into your head? Plan your essay around these ideas.

Doing this will help you to come up with simple answers in everyday language rather than straining your brain to think of amazing ideas using high-level language, which isn’t necessary.

You might want to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.

Here are my ideas:

For each cause you think of, immediately write down a possible solution. This you will ensure that the problems and solutions you think of are linked.

You don’t need to spend long on this as you only need one or two ideas.

I’ve got more far more ideas here than I need as I spent more time thinking about it that I would in the real exam. I’m going to pick just one cause to develop in the essay and one or two solutions.

My advice on making your selection is to choose ideas you can quickly think of an example to illustrate.

Here are my choices:

Cause – Too many cars on the roads. Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains

Solution – Park-and-ride schemes

We’re almost ready to start writing our IELTS problem solution essay but first, we have one more task to do.

# 3 Vocabulary

During the planning stage, quickly jot down some vocabulary that comes to mind as you decide which cause and solution you are going to write about, especially synonyms of key words. This will save you having to stop and think of the right language while you’re writing. For example:

With that done, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.

How To Write an Introduction

Good introductions to IELTS problem solution essays have a simple 2 part structure:

1) Paraphrase the question

Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.

Question: One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

Paraphrased question:

O ne of the most serious issues facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic jams.

Note my use of synonyms to replace key words in the question statement. You don’t have to replace every key word but do so where possible whilst ensuring that your language sounds natural.

2) Outline statement

Now we need to add an outline statement where we outline the two main points that we’ll cover in the rest of the essay, that is, the cause and the solution I chose earlier. Here they are again.

Cause – Too many cars on the roads. Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains

And, this is one way to develop them into an outline sentence.

Outline statement:

The main reason for this is that there are too many private cars on the roads these days and a viable solution is to introduce more park-and-ride schemes.

So, let’s bring the two elements of our introduction together.

Introduction

This introduction achieves three important functions:

The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1 – Too many cars on the roads

Main body paragraph 2 – Park-and-ride schemes

How To Write Main Body Paragraphs

Main body paragraphs in IELTS problem solution essays should contain 3 things:

Main Body Paragraph 1

The topic sentence summarises the main idea of the paragraph. That’s all it needs to do so it doesn’t have to be complicated.

It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.

If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.

We’ll now take the idea for our first main body paragraph and create our topic sentence.

Obviously, we’re going to write about the cause of the problem first.

Main body paragraph 1 – Too many cars on the roads

Topic sentence:

The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families now having more than one car.

Next, we must write an explanation sentence that develops the idea.

Explanation sentence:

Most people like the convenience of travelling at the time they want to rather than being restricted to public transport timetables, so they prefer to drive themselves around rather than taking the bus or train. This is despite the fact that they frequently have to sit in long traffic queues as they near the city centre.

Finally, we add an example to support our main point. If you can’t think of a real example, it’s fine to make one up, as long as it’s believable. The examiner isn’t going to check your facts. Alternative, you could add another piece of information to support your idea.

Example sentence:

Whenever I have to attend a meeting in the city, I always drive because it means that I can leave home when I want to rather than getting stressed about getting to the station in time to catch the train.

That’s the 3 parts of our first main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

We now follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main idea 2 – Park-and-ride schemes

First, we write the topic sentence to summarise the main idea.

Topic sentence:

A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes.

Now for the explanation sentence where we expand on this idea.

Explanation sentence:

This is where you park your car for free in a large car park on the outskirts of the city and take a bus for the final part of your journey. The fee you have to pay for the bus trip is usually very small and this public transport system is generally very regular, running every ten minutes or so.

Finally, an example to support this point.

A survey carried out in the city of Exeter showed that the rush hour congestion decreased by 10% when the council set up a park-and-ride scheme to the north of the city. There was an additional drop of another 10% in traffic volume when a second scheme began operating to the south.

That’s the 3 parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

Now we need a conclusion and our IELTS problem solution essay is done.

How To Write a Conclusion

The conclusion is a summary of the main points in your essay and can generally be done in a single sentence. It should never introduce new ideas.

If you're below the minimum 250 words after you’ve written your conclusion, you can add a prediction or recommendation statement.

Our essay is already over the minimum word limit so we don’t need this extra sentence but you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS problem solution essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.

The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.

A good conclusion will:

If you achieve this, you’ll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you’ll score below band 6 for task achievement.

You can start almost any final paragraph of an IELTS problem solution essay with the words:

In conclusion

To conclude

Now all you need to do is briefly summarise the main ideas into one sentence.

Here’s a top tip . Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write about.

To create a good conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction.

Introduction:

Here is the same information formed into a conclusion. I’ve also added a personal statement at the end to link back to one of my example sentences. You don’t have to do this but in this case, I think that it rounds the essay off better.

That’s it. We’ve completed our essay. Here it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.

Finished IELTS problem solution essay.

Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS problem solution essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills.

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More help with ielts problem solution essays & other task 2 essays.

IELTS Writing Task 2 – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.

The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.

Understanding Task 2 Questions – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.

How To Plan a Task 2 Essay – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.

How To Write a Task 2 Introduction – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Conclusions – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

Task 2 Marking Criteria – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.

The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:

Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.

Opinion Essays

Discussion Essays

Problem Solution Essays

Advantages & Disadvantages Essays

Double Question Essays

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IELTS Writing Test – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.

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updated on 04-01-2023

IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay

IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay is one of the question types that appeared a few times in the IELTS writing test. Problem solution essay is all about discussing the problem for the given statement and then providing solutions for that problem. At times, you will be required to provide the cause and solution or just the solution or it may be identified as a reason and solution essay IELTS.

IELTS writing task 2 is one of the parts of the writing test that requires you to write an essay in response to a topic for at least 250 words in 40 minutes. There are 5 different question types involved in the writing task 2. Here, we’re going to look at the IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay in detail.

Check out the IELTS writing task 2 essay types to know about other questions involved in the IELTS writing task 2.

Following are the list of problem solution essay topics IELTS given in this article:

How to identify the problem and solution question type?

Identify the problem solution essay IELTS question type by focusing on the keywords - problem, cause, solution in the questions and the synonyms such as issues, situation for problems, reasons, why for causes and deal with, measures for solution. Understand the problem and solution question type with the below given samples:

Problem and solution

In this question type you’ll be analysing the problem and based on that you need to provide the solution for the given problem. Below is the example of the problem and solution question type of ‘an increasing number of professionals such as doctors and teachers’.

What problem does this cause? What can be done to deal with this situation?

Cause and solution

Cause and solution essay is the question type which asks you to identify the cause of the problem and then present the solution. Check the below cause and solution essay IELTS sample of ‘some students work while studying’.

What do you think are the causes of this?

Some questions in a problem solution essay require you to give just the solution without diving deep into its cause of the problem. To understand clearly, check the below given sample question of ‘art is considered an essential part of all cultures’.

What could be done to encourage more people to take interest in arts?

Mistakes you can make while answering the problem solution essay

IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay is the easier question to answer if you avoid the common mistakes that are suggested below which can lead to achieving the goal with just practising the problem solution essay IELTS band 9. Check out below:

Eliminating these mistakes in the IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay will help you to get the desired score in the writing test.

How to answer a problem solution essay?

After identifying whether it is the problem solution essay or the reason and solution essay, you need to start answering the question. Check the below points to know the trick of answering the IELTS writing task 2 cause and solution essay.

1.Understand the question - First, you need to read the question thoroughly and figure out the core topic of the statement. After understanding the core theme, you need to look at the keywords which make you go deeper into the topic, analyse the problem and give the solution. Also, look at the type of question you want to answer - problem and solution or cause and solution or just the solution.

For instance, look at this statement: ‘We can see more disasters and violence show on TV’. This statement talks about the disaster and violence show that telecasted on TV and asked you to write the cause and solution essay. It’s not asking you to write about the disaster and violence happening in the country.

2.Figure out the view - Next step, you need to figure out what you’re going to concentrate on. The answer you’re going to write is completely based on your point of view, not any factual or research information. So, put down an outline of what path you’re going to address the question.

3.Pen-down your ideas - List down all possible problems, causes and solutions you think that are related to the question. Ensure when you write down each cause, you give solutions simultaneously.

4.Expand your ideas - After listing the ideas, choose one or two problems and solutions and elaborate it with examples and explanations. Think about the reasons for your anwer and develop it in detail.

5.Frame the structure - The problem and solution essay IELTS structure needs to be given with the details of introduction, body paragraph 1 with problem or cause, body paragraph 2 with solution and conclusion.

6. Concentrate on the format - IELTS writing task 2 problem solution essay needs to be written in 250 words in the duration of 40 minutes. Ensure you maintain the format while performing the writing task.

Following the above-mentioned steps will help you to draft the perfect IELTS writing task 2 cause and solution essay and can help you to achieve IELTS band 9.

Know more about the IELTS writing band descriptors to understand the writing scoring process.

Vocabulary is one important factor that aspirants need to consider while writing IELTS writing task 2. After deciding which cause and solution you’re going to write, list down the vocabulary and the synonyms you know that are relevant to the statement and key-terms.

There are 4 main factors that the IELTS writing test is evaluated by: Task achievement, cohesion and coherence, lexical resources, and grammatical accuracy. Lexical resources is one of the criteria that focuses on the usage of vocabulary.

To get the complete lexical resources for the problem and solution essay, you can check our IELTS writing task 2 vocabulary.

IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay structure

IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay structure will help students to frame the outline before planning the points to answer the question. Check the below problem and solution essay IELTS structure to understand the format better.

Introduction

The introduction of the problem and solution essay needs to describe the essay topic and the outline of the one problem, cause and solution you’re going to explain about. It can be in 2-3 sentences with 40-60 words.

Paraphrasing

Start your introduction by giving a brief overview of the topic of the essay. You can do this by paraphrasing the statement that is given in the question. Understand the meaning of the statement and rewrite in your own words. Don’t rephrase it by giving passive or active voice for the statement.

Outline of the essay

After rephrasing the statement, you’re going to give a brief outline about the problem and solution you’re going to write. Ensure the sentence you’re about to write is related to the given question. And, ensure the continuity between the rephrase sentence and the problem and solution outline.

Body Paragraph

The problem solution essay IELTS has two main body paragraphs to discuss. The main body paragraphs can be given in an format of:

There are two structures you can incorporate in the IELTS test.

Main body paragraph 1

In the body paragraph 1 you’re going to discuss the cause of the problem. The first paragraph of your body needs to be a brief of the main idea. The idea of the paragraph is the one that shows the examiner about the paragraph. Then, you need to elaborate the idea with a detailed explanation and then you need to support the explanation with some examples.

Main body paragraph 2

The structure is similar to the main body paragraph 1, but here you’ll discuss the solution. First, you’re going to describe the main idea of the particular paragraph. Then you need to give the explanation and followed by the example to justify.

The conclusion of the problem and solution essay IELTS is the summary of your main ideas and explanation. Read the question and statement of your essay and give the conclusion by answering the question.

Know the complete IELTS writing task 2 essay structure to get better understanding.

IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay tips

Check the IELTS writing task 2 tips suggested by the IELTS experts to get band 9.

Frequency of “ problem and solution” questions

Out of the 5 IELTS writing tasks 2 question types, problem solution essay is one of the question types that are rarely asked in the IELTS exam. This cause and solution essay appeared 11% in the IELTS writing task 2.

The questions given under the IELTS writing task 2 topics will be aiding you in preparing for this essay type.

IELTS problem and solution essay samples

The below given 5 problem solution essay IELTS samples will help you to understand the structure of the question type even better and to figure out the cause and solution essay.

IELTS problem and solution essay sample 1

Below is the sample cause and solution essay of ‘some students work while studying’. Read the question carefully before starting the answer.

Some students work while studying. This often results in lacking time for education and constantly feeling under pressure. What do you think are the causes of this?

Ielts problem and solution model essay 1.

Check the outline of the ‘some students work while studying’ essay to know how to plan and write the answer that will help you to get a high band score in the IELTS test.

Paragraph 1 - The main cause that students work while studying is to pursue their studies by getting a loan and also because of the expectations of the corporate companies seeking experienced candidates for jobs.

Paragraph 2 - To reduce the educational cost burden they can seek for other options like scholarships and financial aid and to meet the expectations of the companies they can opt for the jobs with flexible hours without compensating the academics.

Summarise with both the problem and solution

Problem and solution sample answer 1

Making money while studying is a great source for students, however there are many negative impacts that students will face in terms of their mental health and a lack of performance. In this essay, I will give the causes it creates and the solutions to overcome this problem.

The reasons students work while studying is to earn money to resolve their student loan burden and to gain work experience. To manage the cost of studies many students are preferring to get a loan from the banks. There are many banks that offer education loans for students to pursue their studies. As a result, students end-up in getting employment while studying. For instance, students who wish to study in the USA get an education loan from the bank to manage the finance and start their work after admission. In addition, many organisations are looking for candidates who have prior experience in the particular field which makes the students enter into the corporate world while doing their education.

However, there are some things that students who are studying with employment can consider: Factors such as scholarships, flexible hours. There are many scholarship opportunities, grants, and financial aid available for students to pursue their education. Extensive research is needed to find out the eligible scholarships before applying for the admissions. For example, the government is offering many scholarships for different types of programs. Further, there are many organisations offering flexible working hours to manage both their studies and finance.

As a conclusion, it might seem difficult to handle both the academics and employment for students, however it can be handled by utilising the available resources to cover the entire expenses or just tuition fees to avoid debt along with working.

(287 words)

Download the task 2 topics ‘some students work while studying’ pdf here

IELTS problem and solution essay sample 2

Check the below given ‘we can see more disasters and violence shown on tv’ question and identify the key term and the question type.

We can see more disasters and violence show on TV. What are its causes and what effects will they exert on the individual and the society?

Ielts problem and solution model essay 2.

We’ve given the problem and solution essay examples with the outline to give you a clear understanding about the question type. Check the sample of ‘we can see more disasters and violence shown on tv’.

Paragraph 1 - Television broadcasters telecast the violence and disaster shows to get a higher television rating point than other channels. The spice element involved in these TV shows attract huge audiences and creates a negative impact in their mindset.

Paragraph 2 - People tend to grab negative things than positive. Thus, childrens and adults get influenced and imitate the behaviour in real life which leads to juvenile delinquency.

Conclude the essay with the key points

Problem and solution sample answer 2

Television is one of the entertainment sources for viewers which plays an important role in everyday life. Other than entertainment, it shares worldwide information and knowledge. But, still the telecast of disaster and violence shows exists which are ignorable. In this essay, I will discuss the consequences that it creates among people.

Nowadays, to attract the audience's attention, TV channels broadcast movies and news. Majority of the news they cover involves murder case, kidnapping, and other related to violence. The motive of the TV channels is to get the highest television rating point than other channels. Thus, most of the channels are putting violence and disastrous news. In fact people are more attracted to those TV shows. Moreover, people find more interest with these kinds of TV shows which adds more spice to binge watching. For instance, there are some channels that display fake news with vulgarity, negative behaviour of people which are not in the norms of the discipline. Therefore, these instances negatively impact the people's mindset.

The primary impact that is associated with the human mindset will grab the negative aspects more easily than the positive things. Actually, most of the people more likely to attract with the crime shows, robbery, suicidal news, etc. These TV shows make people imitate the behaviour in real life. Children are more prone to copy the characteristics and misbehave by following the violent rules. As a result, they are involved in crime and other practices which lead to juvenile delinquency. For instance, as per the survey conducted in India, adults and children are highly influenced by those TV shows.

To conclude it, TV shows provide both positive and negative impacts to the viewers. It’s totally up to the individual’s perception to consume it only for entertainment purposes and not doing any violent practices.

(301 words)

Download the task 2 topics ‘we can see more disasters and violence shown on tv’ pdf here

IELTS problem and solution essay sample 3

Use the problem and solution essay IELTS sample of ‘an increasing number of professionals such as doctors and teachers’ to start practising your writing task 2.

An increasing number of professionals such as doctors and teachers are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problem does this cause? What can be done to deal with this situation?

Ielts problem and solution model essay 3.

We’ve given the problem solution writing task 2 with answers to make you understand the structure and practice better to achieve the expected band score. Check the below essay of ‘an increasing number of professionals such as doctors and teachers’.

Paragraph 1 - The problem in the migration of professionals like doctors and teachers to other countries is making the native country economically unstable and the people will struggle to get the proper facilities of education and medicine.

Paragraph 2 - To resolve the problem, the government can take a step to offer an expected pay rise for the skilled professions and other employment benefits and perks.

End with the discussed problem and solution

Problem and solution sample answer 3

In recent days, there are more professionals and job seekers leaving their hometown of developing and underdeveloped countries and moving to work in developing countries. Henceforth, there will be a lack of skilled workers and economic stagnation will take place in their native countries. Some ways to retain the professionals are by increasing their salary package and making them build a better standard of living.

Due to the shortage of skilled professionals, poor countries struggle to make economic progress and develop the standard of living of low income people. Due to the migration of professionals such as doctors and teachers, the native country people struggle to fulfil their medicinal and educational needs. For instance, a survey conducted by WHO reveals that underdeveloped countries have high mortality rates due to the lack of doctors. In addition to this, the migration of the professionals impacts the poorer countries to depend on the foriegn countries for the equipment and other infrastructure needs which costs them billions of dollars which leads to economic instability. To illustrate, the Venezuela economy declined due to the huge spending on foreign technical aid.

However, there are ways that underdeveloped countries can do to solve these problems like offering reasonable pay for the skilled workers and better living. One main reason that the skilled doctors or teachers leave their native countries is to make a betterment of their life with the salary package and employee benefits that are offered by the developed countries. So, to reduce this, the government needs to consider the concern of the employees and offer a valuable pay with incentives and benefits to make them stay in the country itself. Also, for the betterment of the people living, the government can allocate a budget to improve the living standards by lending from the banks. For example, countries like Bangladesh bought a long term loan from the World Bank to develop their medical facilities and educational level.

In conclusion, the skilled professionals such as doctors, teachers and others are leaving their native (poorer) countries because of the lack of opportunities. The impact of this migration makes the countries even more economically unstable and to reduce this government need to take action to give better employment opportunities, salary pay, incentives and other perks for proficient employees.

(379 words)

Download the task 2 topics ‘an increasing number of professionals such as doctors and teachers’ pdf here.

IELTS problem and solution essay sample 4

What keyword you identify in the question of ‘art is considered an essential part of all cultures’? Check the question carefully and draft your answer.

Art is considered an essential part of all cultures throughout the world. However, these days fewer and fewer people appreciate art and turn their focus to science, technology and business. Why do you think that is? What could be done to encourage more people to take interest in arts?

Ielts problem and solution model essay 4.

Below is the problem and solution essay example ‘art is considered an essential part of all cultures’ which you need to check while practising.

Paragraph 1 - Even though art took a great part in terms of cultural activities, still there are many people who are not showing interest in choosing the arts field as their career.

Paragraph 2 - To make the people get involved in arts careers, the government needs to take a step by creating a brand awareness and improve the job market by creating more job opportunities.

Summarise it shortly

Problem and solution sample answer 4

Art is turned as a cultural identity of every nation across the world. However, many people pay more attention to the development of the science, technology and business related streams than arts. In this essay, I will discuss the reason for the change in preference and the ways to convert them to get an interest towards the arts.

The first and foremost reason for this change in trend is because of the lack of job opportunities for the people choosing arts as their career. In brief, throughout the generations, artistry is considered as a hobby instead of a professional job which has many employment opportunities to make an income out of it. For example, the fine art cultures such as painting, dancing, and music are treated as a hobby that individuals perform by learning for fun after office hours or on weekends to relax and relieve their stress. Thus, this makes the artistic skills have less demand in the job market.

The only solution to increase the people's interest towards the arts is by increasing the awareness towards the arts among youth by the government. Creating stage shows about the various types of art forms and attracting the people will be a great way to persuade the people. Also, the government can pay the artists higher pay and job opportunities which in turn elevates the job market and attracts more people. For instance, there is an exhibition held in Paris to elevate the artist, which makes one of my friends participate in it and as a result he got an award. This recognition made him start an online coaching class and thus he gained income for survival.

In conclusion, despite making art as a cultural symbol, many people prefer choosing their career in the streams of science, technology and other not arts. The major reason for this scenario is because of the lack of the expected job opportunities in the market. Hence, to resolve this, the government needs to take action and provide awareness among the people and boost their interest towards the arts.

(344 words)

Download the task 2 topics ‘art is considered an essential part of all cultures’ pdf here

IELTS problem and solution essay sample 5

Understand the below given ‘an increase in the production of consumer goods’ question and discuss the cause and solution relevantly.

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the cause of this ? What can be done to solve this problem.?

Ielts problem and solution model essay 5.

Check the below given problem solution essay example to solve the writing task easily.

Outline

Paragraph 1 - The main cause towards the huge mass of production and effect in natural resources is because of the people’s increase in shopping behaviour for the non-essential things.

Paragraph 2 - This can be addressed by the government and the brands by increasing the green products, eco-friendly packaging, and contribution to the environment's well-being.

Conclude the essay with the explained problem and solution.

Problem and solution sample answer 5

Online shopping behavior has widely increased in recent days all over the country after the pandemic. Due to this, every product is available easier at the consumer doorstep. This causes the companies to increase their production than expected and creates huge damage to the environment. In this essay, I’m going to elaborate the cause and provide the solution for it.

To begin with, nowadays people do impulsive purchases of products, they buy most of the products to handle their boredom factor rather than buying for essential needs. Due to this increase in product purchase, many new companies have come into the market. This establishment will lead to improvising their production in all means which in turn leads to deforestation, global warming, air pollution, and water pollution. Also, there are still many industries using plastic as a packaging material, this will also result in damaging the natural resources.

The primary solution to solve this problem is by educating the individual about the impact of their frequent consumption of products in the environment. This can be done by the government by advertising the concept of minimalism which is widely followed by the majority of people. Also, nowadays people are much interested in organic products, recycling packaging and other eco-friendly products and initiatives by the brands. Government should also consider this and support these businesses and also suggest companies to participate in the societal improvements by planting trees and others.

In conclusion, the damage caused to the natural resource is because of people's luxury behavior and also companies' huge production. This can be reduced only if companies shift to green products and the government lends a hand towards it. And, also people are aware of the causes they produce to the environment and reduce the behavior.

(291 words)

Download the task 2 topics ‘an increase in the production of consumer goods’ pdf here

You can download the complete IELTS writing task 2 problem solution essay topics pdf to practice.

Check the IELTS writing task 2 sample to improve your writing skills to crack the IELTS test.

Know the criteria involved in evaluating the writing test, follow the commonly used structure of the IELTS writing task 2 problem and solution essay and write the answer with the aim of scoring band 9.

1.Can I write the problem and solution both in one paragraph?

No, you cannot write the problem and solution both in one paragraph as it will not give a clear understanding to the examiner. The recommended structure is to write the problem and solution in separate paragraphs of the body.

2. What is the difference between a cause solution essay and a problem solution essay?

The difference between the cause solution essay and a problem solution essay is the problem solution question concentrates on the problem of the topic and the cause solution asks about the cause of the particular problem.

3. What is problem-solution essay structure? The problem solution essay structure involves 4 paragraphs which contain introduction, two body paragraphs and conclusion. The introduction will be the outline of what you’re going to discuss. The two body paragraphs involve the explanation and example of a problem and solution and then summarise it with the conclusion.

4.How many paragraphs are in a problem-solution essay? The problem solution essay contains 4 paragraphs.

5. What is the usual purpose of a problem and solution essay? The purpose of the problem solution essay is to analyse your understanding of the statement, critical thinking and proficiency of language.

6.What are some good problem and solution IELTS essay topics?

Below are some of the problem and solution IELTS essay topics that you need to consider practising:

an increase in the production of consumer goods

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IMAGES

Band 9 Ielts Writing Task 2 Sample Essay Problem Solutions
How to plan and produce an argument for IELTS Writing Task 2.
Cause-Solution Task-2 Essay
How to plan and produce an argument for IELTS Writing Task 2.
IELTS Writing task 2: causes solutions essay https://midobay.com/ielts-writing-task-2-causes
Most countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects

VIDEO

THESIS Statement
IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Writing Lecture with sample answer (TASK 2 / Advantage and Disadvantage)
GENERAL TO SPECIFIC |PROCESS OF WRITING |ESSAY WRITING
Doing it in the dream (All you need to know) Cause & Solution
IELTS Writing Lecture with sample answer (TASK 2 / Advantage and Disadvantage)

COMMENTS

IELTS Task 2 Question Types: Causes and Solutions
Today, many people do not know their neighbors. Why is this? What can be done about this? Read my essay here. Research shows that some activities are
IELTS causes and solutions essay
Producing ideas · change of the natural habitats. When humans artificially transform the environment (build roads, houses etc.), they destroy animals' natural
IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution Topics/Questions 2023
Owing to the problems which a growing population of overweight people cause for the health care system, some people think that the key to solving these issues
IELTS Cause Solution Essay Band 9 Model Answer
The causes are 50% of your essay task and the solutions are 50% of your essay task. If you wish to ignore the instructions and decide the causes are more
How to Structure a Cause and Solution Essay [IELTS Writing Task 2]
What are Cause and Solution Essays? ... In IELTS writing task 2, you may be asked to discuss the cause of a problem and then suggest some solutions to solve it.
IELTS Writing task 2: causes solutions essay
Learn how to write IELTS Writing task 2 essay for about causes & solutions and get a band 9!In this lesson: - sample IELTS task 2 question
IELTS Writing Task 2
Join Jay from https://www.e2language.com as he takes you through the PROBLEM / SOLUTION essay for IELTS Writing Task 2.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem Solution Essay Topic
2. Essay Structure for Problem/Solution Essays · Topic sentence giving the problem(s)/ cause(s) · Explain the problem(s)/ cause(s) · Give example(s) to support
IELTS Problem Solution Essays
Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics. ... It is better to fully develop one problem/cause and solution than ending up
IELTS Writing task 2 problem and solution essay
Identify the problem solution essay IELTS question type by focusing on the keywords - problem, cause, solution in the questions and the synonyms such as issues